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Mutations in GATA2 cause primary lymphedema associated with a predisposition to acute myeloid leukemia (Emberger syndrome)

TLDR
It is indicated that haploinsufficiency of GATA2 underlies primary lymphedema and predisposes to acute myeloid leukemia in Emberger syndrome.
Abstract
We report an allelic series of eight mutations in GATA2 underlying Emberger syndrome, an autosomal dominant primary lymphedema associated with a predisposition to acute myeloid leukemia. GATA2 is a transcription factor that plays an essential role in gene regulation during vascular development and hematopoietic differentiation. Our findings indicate that haploinsufficiency of GATA2 underlies primary lymphedema and predisposes to acute myeloid leukemia in this syndrome.

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The lymphatic vasculature in disease

TL;DR: This review highlights the most recent developments in lymphatic biology and how the lymphatic system contributes to the pathogenesis of various diseases involving immune and inflammatory responses and its role in disseminating tumor cells.
Journal ArticleDOI

A robust model for read count data in exome sequencing experiments and implications for copy number variant calling

TL;DR: This analysis identified two novel causative deletions in the genes GATA2 and DOCK8 and introduced ExomeDepth, a new CNV calling algorithm designed to control for technical variability between samples in exome sequence data.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

An early haematopoietic defect in mice lacking the transcription factor GATA-2.

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that the transcription factor GATA-2 plays a critical role in haematopoiesis, particularly of an adult type, and proposed that it regulates genes controlling growth factor responsiveness or the proliferative capacity of early haem atopoietic cells.
Journal ArticleDOI

Dominant-negative mutations of CEBPA , encoding CCAAT/enhancer binding protein-α (C/EBPα), in acute myeloid leukemia

TL;DR: This is the first report of CEBPA mutations in human neoplasia, and such mutations are likely to induce the differentiation block found in AML.
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