No evidence of association between prothrombotic gene Polymorphisms and the development of acute myocardial infarction at a young age
P. M. Mannucci,Piera Angelica Merlini,Diego Ardissino,C. Barzuini,Francesco Bernardi,Luisa Bernardinelli,C. Cavallini,Patrizia Celli,G. Corsini,Maurizio Ferrario,Raffaela Fetiveau,Michele Galli,Alberto Piazza,Flavio Ribichini,E. Sacchi,Marco Tubaro,Pietro Zonzin,Carlo Berzuini,Luisa Foco,L. Tagliabue,Marzia Menegatti,Flora Peyvandi,A. Repetto,U. Canosi,V. Cucci,S. Buratti,S. Fondazione,M. Ponzetta,M. Rinuncini,M. Spolverato,A. Vetrano,M. Lamponi,L. Cacciavillani,C. Castelli,A. Colizzi,N. Pagnoni,Elisabetta Colombi,D. Covini,G. Fantini,C. Dodi,P. Paoloni,I. Maoddi,G. Bardelli,M. Azzarito,M. Beciani,F. Tettamanti,M. E. Caccia,P. Massoli,R. Pozzi,F. Pecchio,P. Barberis,M. Giudice,R. Di Giovanbattista,B. Mazzocco,Giovanni Battista Gaeta,Maurizio Margaglione,P. Diotallevi,A. Salvioni,S. Biancoli,A. Rosi,E. Milanesi,S. Span,A. C M Saccà,A. C. Maugeri,D. Scorzoni,M. Maffi,G. A. Dei Tos,P. P. Cannarozzo,R. Vandelli,M. Fici,A. Tempesta,G. R. Lucchi,G. Ricci,D. Baragli,D. Laiso,L. Garzaro,R. Vaninetti,G. Cattadori,A. Picozzi,R. Petacchi,C. Berardi,V. Guiducci,O. Gaddi,N. Franco,E. Buia,F. Fedeli,F. Barillà,L. Irace,S. Sarracino,N. De Giorgio,G. Scalera,M. Elia,P. Sabella,A. Previtera,G. Di Tano,B. Francaviglia,G. Contini,F. Del Nevo,P. Agricola +98 more
TLDR
This study provides no evidence supporting an association between 9 polymorphisms of genes encoding proteins involved in hemostasis and the occurrence of premature myocardial infarction or protection against it.Abstract:
Background—We investigated the association between 9 polymorphisms of genes encoding hemostasis factors and myocardial infarction in a large sample of young patients chosen because they have less coronary atherosclerosis than older patients, and thus their disease is more likely to be related to a genetic predisposition to a prothrombotic state. Methods and Results—This nationwide case-control study involved 1210 patients who had survived a first myocardial infarction at an age of <45 years who underwent coronary arteriography in 125 coronary care units and 1210 healthy subjects matched for age, sex, and geographical origin. None of the 9 polymorphisms of genes encoding proteins involved in coagulation (G-455A &bgr;-fibrinogen: OR, 1.0; CI, 0.8 to 1.2; G1691A factor V: OR, 1.1; CI, 0.6 to 2.1; G20210A factor II: OR, 1.0; CI, 0.5 to 1.9; and G10976A factor VII: OR, 1.0; CI, 0.8 to 1.3), platelet function (C807T glycoprotein Ia: OR, 1.1; CI, 0.9 to 1.3; and C1565T glycoprotein IIIa: OR, 0.9; CI, 0.8 to 1.2), fibrinolysis (G185T factor XIII: OR, 1.2; CI, 0.9 to 1.6; and 4G/5G plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1: OR, 0.9; CI, 0.7 to 1.2), or homocysteine metabolism (C677T methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase: OR, 0.9; CI, 0.8 to 1.1) were associated with an increased or decreased risk of myocardial infarction. Conclusions—This study provides no evidence supporting an association between 9 polymorphisms of genes encoding proteins involved in hemostasis and the occurrence of premature myocardial infarction or protection against it.read more
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2012 ACCF/AHA/ACP/AATS/PCNA/SCAI/STS guideline for the diagnosis and management of patients with stable ischemic heart disease: executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association task force on practice guidelines, and the American College of Physicians, American Association for Thoracic Surgery, Preventive Cardiovascular Nurses Association, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, and Society of Thoracic Surgeons.
Stephan D. Fihn,Julius M. Gardin,Jonathan Abrams,Kathleen Berra,James C. Blankenship,Apostolos P. Dallas,Pamela S. Douglas,JoAnne M. Foody,Thomas C. Gerber,Alan L. Hinderliter,Spencer B. King,Paul Kligfield,Harlan M. Krumholz,Raymond Y. Kwong,Michael J. Lim,Jane A. Linderbaum,Michael J. Mack,Mark A. Munger,Richard L. Prager,Joseph F. Sabik,Leslee J. Shaw,Joanna D. Sikkema,Craig R. Smith,Sidney C. Smith,John A. Spertus,Sankey V. Williams +25 more
TL;DR: A Report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/AmericanHeart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines, and the AmericanCollege of Physicians, American Association for Thoracic Surgery, Preventive Cardiovascular Nurses Association, Society for CardiovascularAngiography and Interventions, and Society of ThorACic Surgeons
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Clonal Hematopoiesis and risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease
Siddhartha Jaiswal,Pradeep Natarajan,Pradeep Natarajan,Alexander J. Silver,Christopher J. Gibson,Alexander G. Bick,Eugenia Shvartz,Marie McConkey,Namrata Gupta,Stacey Gabriel,Diego Ardissino,Usman Baber,Roxana Mehran,Valentin Fuster,Valentin Fuster,John Danesh,Philippe M. Frossard,Danish Saleheen,Olle Melander,Olle Melander,Galina K. Sukhova,Donna Neuberg,Peter Libby,Sekar Kathiresan,Benjamin L. Ebert +24 more
TL;DR: The presence of CHIP in peripheral‐blood cells was associated with nearly a doubling in the risk of coronary heart disease in humans and with accelerated atherosclerosis in mice.
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Loss-of-function mutations in APOC3, triglycerides, and coronary disease
Jacy R Crosby,Gina M. Peloso,Gina M. Peloso,Paul L. Auer,David R. Crosslin,Nathan O. Stitziel,Leslie A. Lange,Yingchang Lu,Zheng-Zheng Tang,He Zhang,George Hindy,Nicholas G. D. Masca,Kathleen Stirrups,Stavroula Kanoni,Ron Do,Ron Do,Goo Jun,Youna Hu,Hyun Min Kang,Chenyi Xue,Anuj Goel,Martin Farrall,Stefano Duga,Pier Angelica Merlini,Rosanna Asselta,Domenico Girelli,Oliviero Olivieri,Nicola Martinelli,Wu Yin,Dermot F. Reilly,Elizabeth K. Speliotes,Caroline S. Fox,Kristian Hveem,Oddgeir L. Holmen,Majid Nikpay,Deborah N. Farlow,Themistocles L. Assimes,Nora Franceschini,Jennifer G. Robinson,Kari E. North,Lisa W. Martin,Mark A. DePristo,Namrata Gupta,Stefan A. Escher,Jan-Håkan Jansson,Natalie R. van Zuydam,Colin N. A. Palmer,Nicholas J. Wareham,Werner Koch,Thomas Meitinger,Annette Peters,Wolfgang Lieb,Raimund Erbel,Inke R. König,Jochen Kruppa,Franziska Degenhardt,Omri Gottesman,Erwin P. Bottinger,Christopher J. O'Donnell,Bruce M. Psaty,Bruce M. Psaty,Christie M. Ballantyne,Christie M. Ballantyne,Gonçalo R. Abecasis,Jose M. Ordovas,Jose M. Ordovas,Olle Melander,Hugh Watkins,Marju Orho-Melander,Diego Ardissino,Ruth J. F. Loos,Ruth McPherson,Cristen J. Willer,Jeanette Erdmann,Alistair S. Hall,Nilesh J. Samani,Panos Deloukas,Panos Deloukas,Panos Deloukas,Heribert Schunkert,James G. Wilson,Charles Kooperberg,Stephen S. Rich,Russell P. Tracy,Danyu Lin,David Altshuler,David Altshuler,Stacey Gabriel,Deborah A. Nickerson,Gail P. Jarvik,L. Adrienne Cupples,L. Adrienne Cupples,Alexander P. Reiner,Alexander P. Reiner,Eric Boerwinkle,Sekar Kathiresan,Sekar Kathiresan +96 more
TL;DR: Rare mutations that disrupt AP OC3 function were associated with lower levels of plasma triglycerides and APOC3, and carriers of these mutations were found to have a reduced risk of coronary heart disease.
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Diagnostic Yield and Clinical Utility of Sequencing Familial Hypercholesterolemia Genes in Patients With Severe Hypercholesterolemia
Amit Khera,Amit Khera,Hong-Hee Won,Gina M. Peloso,Gina M. Peloso,Kim Lawson,Traci M. Bartz,Xuan Deng,Elisabeth M. van Leeuwen,Pradeep Natarajan,Pradeep Natarajan,Connor A. Emdin,Alexander G. Bick,Alanna C. Morrison,Jennifer A. Brody,Namrata Gupta,Akihiro Nomura,Akihiro Nomura,Thorsten Kessler,Stefano Duga,Joshua C. Bis,Cornelia M. van Duijn,L. Adrienne Cupples,Bruce M. Psaty,Daniel J. Rader,John Danesh,Heribert Schunkert,Ruth McPherson,Martin Farrall,Hugh Watkins,Eric S. Lander,James G. Wilson,Adolfo Correa,Eric Boerwinkle,Piera Angelica Merlini,Diego Ardissino,Danish Saleheen,Stacey Gabriel,Sekar Kathiresan,Sekar Kathiresan +39 more
TL;DR: In an analysis of participants with serial lipid measurements over many years, FH mutation carriers had higher cumulative exposure to LDL cholesterol than noncarriers and within any stratum of observed LDL cholesterol, risk of CAD was higher among FH mutations carriers than non carriers.
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2012 ACCF/AHA/ACP/AATS/PCNA/SCAI/STS Guideline for the Diagnosis and Management of Patients With Stable Ischemic Heart Disease
Stephan D. Fihn,Julius M. Gardin,Jonathan Abrams,Kathleen Berra,James C. Blankenship,Apostolos P. Dallas,Pamela S. Douglas,JoAnne M. Foody,Thomas C. Gerber,Alan L. Hinderliter,Spencer B. King,Paul Kligfield,Harlan M. Krumholz,Raymond Y. Kwong,Michael J. Lim,Jane A. Linderbaum,Michael J. Mack,Mark A. Munger,Richard L. Prager,Joseph F. Sabik,Leslee J. Shaw,Joanna D. Sikkema,Craig R. Smith,Sidney C. Smith,John A. Spertus,Sankey V. Williams +25 more
TL;DR: A report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines, and the American Council of Physicians, American Association for Thoracic Surgery, Preventive Cardiovascular Nurses Association, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, and Society of Thoracian Surgeons published by Elsevier Inc. as discussed by the authors.
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