Six new loci associated with blood low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol or triglycerides in humans.
Sekar Kathiresan,Sekar Kathiresan,Olle Melander,Candace Guiducci,Aarti Surti,Noël P. Burtt,Mark J. Rieder,Gregory M. Cooper,Charlotta Roos,Benjamin F. Voight,Benjamin F. Voight,Aki S. Havulinna,Björn Wahlstrand,Thomas Hedner,Dolores Corella,E. Shyong Tai,Jose M. Ordovas,Göran Berglund,Erkki Vartiainen,Pekka Jousilahti,Bo Hedblad,Marja-Riitta Taskinen,Christopher Newton-Cheh,Christopher Newton-Cheh,Veikko Salomaa,Leena Peltonen,Leif Groop,Leif Groop,David Altshuler,Marju Orho-Melander +29 more
Reads0
Chats0
TLDR
Using genome-wide association data from three studies and targeted replication association analyses in up to 18,554 independent participants, it is shown that common SNPs at 18 loci are reproducibly associated with concentrations of low-density cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, and/or triglycerides.Abstract:
Blood concentrations of lipoproteins and lipids are heritable risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Using genome-wide association data from three studies (n = 8,816 that included 2,758 individuals from the Diabetes Genetics Initiative specific to the current paper as well as 1,874 individuals from the FUSION study of type 2 diabetes and 4,184 individuals from the SardiNIA study of aging-associated variables reported in a companion paper in this issue) and targeted replication association analyses in up to 18,554 independent participants, we show that common SNPs at 18 loci are reproducibly associated with concentrations of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, and/or triglycerides. Six of these loci are new (P < 5 x 10(-8) for each new locus). Of the six newly identified chromosomal regions, two were associated with LDL cholesterol (1p13 near CELSR2, PSRC1 and SORT1 and 19p13 near CILP2 and PBX4), one with HDL cholesterol (1q42 in GALNT2) and five with triglycerides (7q11 near TBL2 and MLXIPL, 8q24 near TRIB1, 1q42 in GALNT2, 19p13 near CILP2 and PBX4 and 1p31 near ANGPTL3). At 1p13, the LDL-associated SNP was also strongly correlated with CELSR2, PSRC1, and SORT1 transcript levels in human liver, and a proxy for this SNP was recently shown to affect risk for coronary artery disease. Understanding the molecular, cellular and clinical consequences of the newly identified loci may inform therapy and clinical care.read more
Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
Finding the missing heritability of complex diseases
Teri A. Manolio,Francis S. Collins,Nancy J. Cox,David Goldstein,Lucia A. Hindorff,David J. Hunter,Mark I. McCarthy,Erin M. Ramos,Lon R. Cardon,Aravinda Chakravarti,Judy H. Cho,Alan E. Guttmacher,Augustine Kong,Leonid Kruglyak,Leonid Kruglyak,Elaine R. Mardis,Charles N. Rotimi,Montgomery Slatkin,David Valle,Alice S. Whittemore,Michael Boehnke,Andrew G. Clark,Evan E. Eichler,Greg Gibson,Jonathan L. Haines,Trudy F. C. Mackay,Steven A. McCarroll,Peter M. Visscher +27 more
TL;DR: This paper examined potential sources of missing heritability and proposed research strategies, including and extending beyond current genome-wide association approaches, to illuminate the genetics of complex diseases and enhance its potential to enable effective disease prevention or treatment.
Journal ArticleDOI
METAL: fast and efficient meta-analysis of genomewide association scans.
TL;DR: METAL provides a computationally efficient tool for meta-analysis of genome-wide association scans, which is a commonly used approach for improving power complex traits gene mapping studies.
Journal ArticleDOI
Biological, clinical and population relevance of 95 loci for blood lipids
Tanya M. Teslovich,Kiran Musunuru,Albert V. Smith,Andrew C. Edmondson,Ioannis M. Stylianou,Masahiro Koseki,James P. Pirruccello,James P. Pirruccello,James P. Pirruccello,Samuli Ripatti,Daniel I. Chasman,Cristen J. Willer,Christopher T. Johansen,Sigrid W. Fouchier,Aaron Isaacs,Gina M. Peloso,Maja Barbalić,Sally L. Ricketts,Joshua C. Bis,Yurii S. Aulchenko,Gudmar Thorleifsson,Mary F. Feitosa,John C. Chambers,Marju Orho-Melander,Olle Melander,Toby Johnson,Xiaohui Li,Xiuqing Guo,Mingyao Li,Yoon Shin Cho,Min Jin Go,Young Jin Kim,Jong-Young Lee,Taesung Park,Kyunga Kim,Xueling Sim,Rick Twee-Hee Ong,Damien C. Croteau-Chonka,Leslie A. Lange,Joshua D. Smith,Kijoung Song,Jing Hua Zhao,Xin Yuan,Jian'an Luan,Claudia Lamina,Andreas Ziegler,Weihua Zhang,Robert Y.L. Zee,Alan F. Wright,Jacqueline C. M. Witteman,James F. Wilson,Gonneke Willemsen,H.-Erich Wichmann,John Whitfield,Dawn M. Waterworth,Nicholas J. Wareham,Gérard Waeber,Peter Vollenweider,Benjamin F. Voight,Benjamin F. Voight,Veronique Vitart,André G. Uitterlinden,Manuela Uda,Jaakko Tuomilehto,John R. Thompson,Toshiko Tanaka,Ida Surakka,Heather M. Stringham,Tim D. Spector,Nicole Soranzo,Nicole Soranzo,Johannes H. Smit,Juha Sinisalo,Kaisa Silander,Eric J.G. Sijbrands,Angelo Scuteri,James Scott,David Schlessinger,Serena Sanna,Veikko Salomaa,Juha Saharinen,Chiara Sabatti,Aimo Ruokonen,Igor Rudan,Lynda M. Rose,Robert Roberts,Mark J. Rieder,Bruce M. Psaty,Peter P. Pramstaller,Irene Pichler,Markus Perola,Brenda W.J.H. Penninx,Nancy L. Pedersen,Cristian Pattaro,Alex N. Parker,Guillaume Paré,Ben A. Oostra,Christopher J. O'Donnell,Markku S. Nieminen,Deborah A. Nickerson,Grant W. Montgomery,Thomas Meitinger,Ruth McPherson,Mark I. McCarthy,Wendy L. McArdle,David Masson,Nicholas G. Martin,Fabio Marroni,Massimo Mangino,Patrik K. E. Magnusson,Gavin Lucas,Robert Luben,Ruth J. F. Loos,Marja-Liisa Lokki,Guillaume Lettre,Claudia Langenberg,Lenore J. Launer,Edward G. Lakatta,Reijo Laaksonen,Kirsten Ohm Kyvik,Florian Kronenberg,Inke R. Koenig,Kay-Tee Khaw,Jaakko Kaprio,Lee M. Kaplan,Åsa Johansson,Marjo-Riitta Järvelin,A. Cecile J.W. Janssens,Erik Ingelsson,Wilmar Igi,G. Kees Hovingh,Jouke-Jan Hottenga,Albert Hofman,Andrew A. Hicks,Christian Hengstenberg,Iris M. Heid,Caroline Hayward,Aki S. Havulinna,Nicholas D. Hastie,Tamara B. Harris,Talin Haritunians,Alistair S. Hall,Ulf Gyllensten,Candace Guiducci,Leif Groop,Leif Groop,Elena Gonzalez,Christian Gieger,Nelson B. Freimer,Luigi Ferrucci,Jeanette Erdmann,Paul Elliott,Kenechi Ejebe,Angela Doering,Anna F. Dominiczak,Serkalem Demissie,Panagiotis Deloukas,Eco J. C. de Geus,Ulf de Faire,Gabriel Crawford,Francis S. Collins,Yii-Der Ida Chen,Mark J. Caulfield,Harry Campbell,Noël P. Burtt,Lori L. Bonnycastle,Dorret I. Boomsma,S. Matthijs Boekholdt,Richard N. Bergman,Inês Barroso,Stefania Bandinelli,Christie M. Ballantyne,Themistocles L. Assimes,Themistocles L. Assimes,Thomas Quertermous,Thomas Quertermous,David Altshuler,David Altshuler,Mark Seielstad,Tien Yin Wong,E-Shyong Tai,Alan B. Feranil,Christopher W. Kuzawa,Christopher W. Kuzawa,Linda S. Adair,Herman A. Taylor,Ingrid B. Borecki,Stacey Gabriel,James G. Wilson,Hilma Holm,Unnur Thorsteinsdottir,Vilmundur Gudnason,Ronald M. Krauss,Karen L. Mohlke,Jose M. Ordovas,Patricia B. Munroe,Jaspal S. Kooner,Alan R. Tall,Robert A. Hegele,John J.P. Kastelein,Eric E. Schadt,Jerome I. Rotter,Eric Boerwinkle,David P. Strachan,Vincent Mooser,Kari Stefansson,Muredach P. Reilly,Nilesh J. Samani,Heribert Schunkert,L. Adrienne Cupples,Manjinder S. Sandhu,Manjinder S. Sandhu,Paul M. Ridker,Daniel J. Rader,Cornelia M. van Duijn,Leena Peltonen,Gonçalo R. Abecasis,Michael Boehnke,Sekar Kathiresan +218 more
TL;DR: The results identify several novel loci associated with plasma lipids that are also associated with CAD and provide the foundation to develop a broader biological understanding of lipoprotein metabolism and to identify new therapeutic opportunities for the prevention of CAD.
Journal ArticleDOI
Progress and challenges in translating the biology of atherosclerosis
TL;DR: Understanding how to combine experimental and clinical science will provide further insight into atherosclerosis and could lead to new clinical applications.
Journal ArticleDOI
Genome-wide association studies for complex traits: consensus, uncertainty and challenges
Mark I. McCarthy,Mark I. McCarthy,Gonçalo R. Abecasis,Lon R. Cardon,Lon R. Cardon,David Goldstein,Julian Little,John P. A. Ioannidis,John P. A. Ioannidis,Joel N. Hirschhorn,Joel N. Hirschhorn,Joel N. Hirschhorn +11 more
TL;DR: This Review highlights the knowledge gained, defines areas of emerging consensus, and describes the challenges that remain as researchers seek to obtain more complete descriptions of the susceptibility architecture of biomedical traits of interest and to translate the information gathered into improvements in clinical management.
References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
PLINK: A Tool Set for Whole-Genome Association and Population-Based Linkage Analyses
Shaun Purcell,Shaun Purcell,Benjamin M. Neale,Benjamin M. Neale,Kathe Todd-Brown,Lori Thomas,Manuel A. R. Ferreira,David Bender,David Bender,Julian Maller,Julian Maller,Pamela Sklar,Pamela Sklar,Paul I.W. de Bakker,Paul I.W. de Bakker,Mark J. Daly,Mark J. Daly,Pak C. Sham +17 more
TL;DR: This work introduces PLINK, an open-source C/C++ WGAS tool set, and describes the five main domains of function: data management, summary statistics, population stratification, association analysis, and identity-by-descent estimation, which focuses on the estimation and use of identity- by-state and identity/descent information in the context of population-based whole-genome studies.
Journal Article
Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions
Journal ArticleDOI
Sequence Variations in PCSK9, Low LDL, and Protection against Coronary Heart Disease
TL;DR: It is indicated that moderate lifelong reduction in the plasma level of LDL cholesterol is associated with a substantial Reduction in the incidence of coronary events, even in populations with a high prevalence of non-lipid-related cardiovascular risk factors.
Journal ArticleDOI
Genome-Wide Association Analysis Identifies Loci for Type 2 Diabetes and Triglyceride Levels
Richa Saxena,Benjamin F. Voight,Valeriya Lyssenko,Noël P. Burtt,Paul I.W. de Bakker,Hong Chen,Jeffrey J. Roix,Sekar Kathiresan,Joel N. Hirschhorn,Mark J. Daly,Thomas E. Hughes,Leif Groop,David Altshuler,Peter Almgren,Jose C. Florez,Joanne M. Meyer,Kristin Ardlie,Kristina Bengtsson Boström,Bo Isomaa,Guillaume Lettre,Ulf Lindblad,Helen N. Lyon,Olle Melander,Christopher Newton-Cheh,Peter Nilsson,Marju Orho-Melander,Lennart Råstam,Elizabeth K. Speliotes,Marja-Riitta Taskinen,Tiinamaija Tuomi,Candace Guiducci,Anna Berglund,Joyce Carlson,Lauren Gianniny,Rachel Hackett,Liselotte Hall,Johan Holmkvist,Esa Laurila,Marketa Sjögren,Maria Sterner,Aarti Surti,Margareta Svensson,Malin Svensson,Ryan Tewhey,Brendan Blumenstiel,Melissa Parkin,Matthew DeFelice,Rachel Barry,Wendy Brodeur,Jody Camarata,Nancy Chia,Mary Fava,John G. Gibbons,Bob Handsaker,Claire M. Healy,Kieu Nguyen,Casey Gates,Carrie Sougnez,Diane Gage,Marcia M. Nizzari,Stacey Gabriel,Gung-Wei Chirn,Qicheng Ma,Hemang Parikh,Delwood Richardson,Darrell O. Ricke,Shaun Purcell +66 more
TL;DR: The discovery of associated variants in unsuspected genes and outside coding regions illustrates the ability of genome-wide association studies to provide potentially important clues to the pathogenesis of common diseases.
Journal ArticleDOI
Genomewide association analysis of coronary artery disease.
Nilesh J. Samani,Jeanette Erdmann,Alistair S. Hall,Christian Hengstenberg,Massimo Mangino,Bjoern Mayer,Richard J. Dixon,Thomas Meitinger,Peter S. Braund,Jennifer H. Barrett,Inke R. König,Suzanne Stevens,Silke Szymczak,David-Alexandre Trégouët,Mark M. Iles,Friedrich Pahlke,Helen Pollard,Wolfgang Lieb,François Cambien,Marcus Fischer,Willem H. Ouwehand,Stefan Blankenberg,Anthony J. Balmforth,Andrea Baessler,Stephen G. Ball,Tim M. Strom,Ingrid Braenne,Christian Gieger,Panos Deloukas,Martin D. Tobin,Andreas Ziegler,John R. Thompson,Heribert Schunkert +32 more
TL;DR: Several genetic loci that, individually and in aggregate, substantially affect the risk of development of coronary artery disease are identified.
Related Papers (5)
Newly identified loci that influence lipid concentrations and risk of coronary artery disease
Cristen J. Willer,Serena Sanna,Anne U. Jackson,Angelo Scuteri,Lori L. Bonnycastle,Robert Clarke,Simon Heath,Nicholas J. Timpson,Samer S. Najjar,Heather M. Stringham,James B. Strait,William L. Duren,Andrea Maschio,Fabio Busonero,Antonella Mulas,Giuseppe Albai,Amy J. Swift,Mario A. Morken,Narisu Narisu,Derrick A Bennett,Sarah Parish,Haiqing Shen,Pilar Galan,Pierre Meneton,Serge Hercberg,Diana Zelenika,Wei-Min Chen,Yun Li,Laura J. Scott,Paul Scheet,Jouko Sundvall,Richard M. Watanabe,Ramaiah Nagaraja,Shah Ebrahim,Debbie A Lawlor,Yoav Ben-Shlomo,George Davey-Smith,Alan R. Shuldiner,Rory Collins,Richard N. Bergman,Manuela Uda,Jaakko Tuomilehto,Jaakko Tuomilehto,Antonio Cao,Francis S. Collins,Edward G. Lakatta,G. Mark Lathrop,Michael Boehnke,David Schlessinger,Karen L. Mohlke,Gonçalo R. Abecasis +50 more
Biological, clinical and population relevance of 95 loci for blood lipids
Tanya M. Teslovich,Kiran Musunuru,Albert V. Smith,Andrew C. Edmondson,Ioannis M. Stylianou,Masahiro Koseki,James P. Pirruccello,James P. Pirruccello,James P. Pirruccello,Samuli Ripatti,Daniel I. Chasman,Cristen J. Willer,Christopher T. Johansen,Sigrid W. Fouchier,Aaron Isaacs,Gina M. Peloso,Maja Barbalić,Sally L. Ricketts,Joshua C. Bis,Yurii S. Aulchenko,Gudmar Thorleifsson,Mary F. Feitosa,John C. Chambers,Marju Orho-Melander,Olle Melander,Toby Johnson,Xiaohui Li,Xiuqing Guo,Mingyao Li,Yoon Shin Cho,Min Jin Go,Young Jin Kim,Jong-Young Lee,Taesung Park,Kyunga Kim,Xueling Sim,Rick Twee-Hee Ong,Damien C. Croteau-Chonka,Leslie A. Lange,Joshua D. Smith,Kijoung Song,Jing Hua Zhao,Xin Yuan,Jian'an Luan,Claudia Lamina,Andreas Ziegler,Weihua Zhang,Robert Y.L. Zee,Alan F. Wright,Jacqueline C. M. Witteman,James F. Wilson,Gonneke Willemsen,H.-Erich Wichmann,John Whitfield,Dawn M. Waterworth,Nicholas J. Wareham,Gérard Waeber,Peter Vollenweider,Benjamin F. Voight,Benjamin F. Voight,Veronique Vitart,André G. Uitterlinden,Manuela Uda,Jaakko Tuomilehto,John R. Thompson,Toshiko Tanaka,Ida Surakka,Heather M. Stringham,Tim D. Spector,Nicole Soranzo,Nicole Soranzo,Johannes H. Smit,Juha Sinisalo,Kaisa Silander,Eric J.G. Sijbrands,Angelo Scuteri,James Scott,David Schlessinger,Serena Sanna,Veikko Salomaa,Juha Saharinen,Chiara Sabatti,Aimo Ruokonen,Igor Rudan,Lynda M. Rose,Robert Roberts,Mark J. Rieder,Bruce M. Psaty,Peter P. Pramstaller,Irene Pichler,Markus Perola,Brenda W.J.H. Penninx,Nancy L. Pedersen,Cristian Pattaro,Alex N. Parker,Guillaume Paré,Ben A. Oostra,Christopher J. O'Donnell,Markku S. Nieminen,Deborah A. Nickerson,Grant W. Montgomery,Thomas Meitinger,Ruth McPherson,Mark I. McCarthy,Wendy L. McArdle,David Masson,Nicholas G. Martin,Fabio Marroni,Massimo Mangino,Patrik K. E. Magnusson,Gavin Lucas,Robert Luben,Ruth J. F. Loos,Marja-Liisa Lokki,Guillaume Lettre,Claudia Langenberg,Lenore J. Launer,Edward G. Lakatta,Reijo Laaksonen,Kirsten Ohm Kyvik,Florian Kronenberg,Inke R. Koenig,Kay-Tee Khaw,Jaakko Kaprio,Lee M. Kaplan,Åsa Johansson,Marjo-Riitta Järvelin,A. Cecile J.W. Janssens,Erik Ingelsson,Wilmar Igi,G. Kees Hovingh,Jouke-Jan Hottenga,Albert Hofman,Andrew A. Hicks,Christian Hengstenberg,Iris M. Heid,Caroline Hayward,Aki S. Havulinna,Nicholas D. Hastie,Tamara B. Harris,Talin Haritunians,Alistair S. Hall,Ulf Gyllensten,Candace Guiducci,Leif Groop,Leif Groop,Elena Gonzalez,Christian Gieger,Nelson B. Freimer,Luigi Ferrucci,Jeanette Erdmann,Paul Elliott,Kenechi Ejebe,Angela Doering,Anna F. Dominiczak,Serkalem Demissie,Panagiotis Deloukas,Eco J. C. de Geus,Ulf de Faire,Gabriel Crawford,Francis S. Collins,Yii-Der Ida Chen,Mark J. Caulfield,Harry Campbell,Noël P. Burtt,Lori L. Bonnycastle,Dorret I. Boomsma,S. Matthijs Boekholdt,Richard N. Bergman,Inês Barroso,Stefania Bandinelli,Christie M. Ballantyne,Themistocles L. Assimes,Themistocles L. Assimes,Thomas Quertermous,Thomas Quertermous,David Altshuler,David Altshuler,Mark Seielstad,Tien Yin Wong,E-Shyong Tai,Alan B. Feranil,Christopher W. Kuzawa,Christopher W. Kuzawa,Linda S. Adair,Herman A. Taylor,Ingrid B. Borecki,Stacey Gabriel,James G. Wilson,Hilma Holm,Unnur Thorsteinsdottir,Vilmundur Gudnason,Ronald M. Krauss,Karen L. Mohlke,Jose M. Ordovas,Patricia B. Munroe,Jaspal S. Kooner,Alan R. Tall,Robert A. Hegele,John J.P. Kastelein,Eric E. Schadt,Jerome I. Rotter,Eric Boerwinkle,David P. Strachan,Vincent Mooser,Kari Stefansson,Muredach P. Reilly,Nilesh J. Samani,Heribert Schunkert,L. Adrienne Cupples,Manjinder S. Sandhu,Manjinder S. Sandhu,Paul M. Ridker,Daniel J. Rader,Cornelia M. van Duijn,Leena Peltonen,Gonçalo R. Abecasis,Michael Boehnke,Sekar Kathiresan +218 more
Genome-Wide Association Analysis Identifies Loci for Type 2 Diabetes and Triglyceride Levels
Richa Saxena,Benjamin F. Voight,Valeriya Lyssenko,Noël P. Burtt,Paul I.W. de Bakker,Hong Chen,Jeffrey J. Roix,Sekar Kathiresan,Joel N. Hirschhorn,Mark J. Daly,Thomas E. Hughes,Leif Groop,David Altshuler,Peter Almgren,Jose C. Florez,Joanne M. Meyer,Kristin Ardlie,Kristina Bengtsson Boström,Bo Isomaa,Guillaume Lettre,Ulf Lindblad,Helen N. Lyon,Olle Melander,Christopher Newton-Cheh,Peter Nilsson,Marju Orho-Melander,Lennart Råstam,Elizabeth K. Speliotes,Marja-Riitta Taskinen,Tiinamaija Tuomi,Candace Guiducci,Anna Berglund,Joyce Carlson,Lauren Gianniny,Rachel Hackett,Liselotte Hall,Johan Holmkvist,Esa Laurila,Marketa Sjögren,Maria Sterner,Aarti Surti,Margareta Svensson,Malin Svensson,Ryan Tewhey,Brendan Blumenstiel,Melissa Parkin,Matthew DeFelice,Rachel Barry,Wendy Brodeur,Jody Camarata,Nancy Chia,Mary Fava,John G. Gibbons,Bob Handsaker,Claire M. Healy,Kieu Nguyen,Casey Gates,Carrie Sougnez,Diane Gage,Marcia M. Nizzari,Stacey Gabriel,Gung-Wei Chirn,Qicheng Ma,Hemang Parikh,Delwood Richardson,Darrell O. Ricke,Shaun Purcell +66 more
Genomewide association analysis of coronary artery disease.
Nilesh J. Samani,Jeanette Erdmann,Alistair S. Hall,Christian Hengstenberg,Massimo Mangino,Bjoern Mayer,Richard J. Dixon,Thomas Meitinger,Peter S. Braund,Jennifer H. Barrett,Inke R. König,Suzanne Stevens,Silke Szymczak,David-Alexandre Trégouët,Mark M. Iles,Friedrich Pahlke,Helen Pollard,Wolfgang Lieb,François Cambien,Marcus Fischer,Willem H. Ouwehand,Stefan Blankenberg,Anthony J. Balmforth,Andrea Baessler,Stephen G. Ball,Tim M. Strom,Ingrid Braenne,Christian Gieger,Panos Deloukas,Martin D. Tobin,Andreas Ziegler,John R. Thompson,Heribert Schunkert +32 more
Genome-wide association study of 14,000 cases of seven common diseases and 3,000 shared controls
Paul Burton,David Clayton,Lon R. Cardon,Nicholas John Craddock,Panos Deloukas,Audrey Duncanson,Dominic P. Kwiatkowski,Mark I. McCarthy,Willem H. Ouwehand,Nilesh J. Samani,John A. Todd,Peter Donnelly,Jeffrey C. Barrett,Dan Davison,Doug Easton,David M. Evans,H. T. Leung,Jonathan Marchini,Andrew P. Morris,Chris C. A. Spencer,Martin D. Tobin,Antony P. Attwood,James P. Boorman,Barbara Cant,Ursula Everson,Judith M. Hussey,Jennifer Jolley,Alexandra S. Knight,Kerstin Koch,Elizabeth Meech,Sarah Nutland,Christopher Prowse,Helen Stevens,Niall C. Taylor,Graham R. Walters,Neil Walker,Nicholas A. Watkins,Thilo Winzer,Richard Jones,Wendy L. McArdle,Susan M. Ring,David P. Strachan,Marcus Pembrey,Gerome Breen,David St Clair,Sian Caesar,Katherine Gordon-Smith,Lisa Jones,Christine Fraser,Elaine K. Green,Detelina Grozeva,Marian L. Hamshere,Peter Holmans,Ian Jones,George Kirov,Valentina Moskvina,Ivan Nikolov,Michael Conlon O'Donovan,Michael John Owen,David A. Collier,Amanda Elkin,Anne Farmer,Richard Williamson,Peter McGuffin,Allan H. Young,I. Nicol Ferrier,Stephen G. Ball,Anthony J. Balmforth,Jennifer H. Barrett,D. Timothy Bishop,Mark M. Iles,Azhar Maqbool,Nadira Yuldasheva,Alistair S. Hall,Peter S. Braund,Richard J. Dixon,Massimo Mangino,Suzanne Stevens,John R. Thompson,Francesca Bredin,Mark Tremelling,Miles Parkes,Hazel E. Drummond,Charlie W. Lees,Elaine R. Nimmo,Jack Satsangi,Sheila A. Fisher,Alastair Forbes,Cathryn M. Lewis,Clive M. Onnie,Natalie J. Prescott,Jeremy D. Sanderson,Christopher G. Mathew,Jamie Barbour,M. Khalid Mohiuddin,Catherine E. Todhunter,John C. Mansfield,Tariq Ahmad,Fraser Cummings,Derek P. Jewell,John Webster,Morris J. Brown,G. Mark Lathrop,John M. C. Connell,Anna F. Dominiczak,Carolina A. Braga Marcano,Beverley Burke,Richard Dobson,Johannie Gungadoo,Kate L. Lee,Patricia B. Munroe,Stephen Newhouse,Abiodun Onipinla,Chris Wallace,Mingzhan Xue,Mark J. Caulfield,Martin Farrall,Anne Barton,Ian N. Bruce,Hannah Donovan,Steve Eyre,Paul D. Gilbert,Samantha L. Hider,Anne Hinks,Sally John,Catherine Potter,Alan J. Silman,Deborah P M Symmons,Wendy Thomson,Jane Worthington,David B. Dunger,Barry Widmer,Timothy M. Frayling,Rachel M. Freathy,Hana Lango,John R. B. Perry,Beverley M. Shields,Michael N. Weedon,Andrew T. Hattersley,Graham A. Hitman,Mark Walker,Kate S. Elliott,Christopher J. Groves,Cecilia M. Lindgren,Nigel W. Rayner,Nicholas J. Timpson,Eleftheria Zeggini,Melanie J. Newport,Giorgio Sirugo,Emily J. Lyons,Fredrik O. Vannberg,Adrian V. S. Hill,Linda A. Bradbury,C Farrar,J J Pointon,Paul Wordsworth,Matthew A. Brown,Jayne A. Franklyn,Joanne M. Heward,Matthew J. Simmonds,Stephen C. L. Gough,Sheila Seal,Michael R. Stratton,Nazneen Rahman,Maria Ban,An Goris,Stephen Sawcer,Alastair Compston,David J. Conway,Muminatou Jallow,Kirk A. Rockett,Suzannah Bumpstead,Amy Chaney,Kate Downes,Mohammed J. R. Ghori,Rhian Gwilliam,Sarah E. Hunt,Michael Inouye,Andrew Keniry,Emma King,Ralph McGinnis,Simon C. Potter,Rathi Ravindrarajah,Pamela Whittaker,Claire Widden,David Withers,Niall Cardin,Teresa Ferreira,Joanne Pereira-Gale,Ingileif B. Hallgrímsdóttir,Bryan Howie,Zhan Su,Yik Ying Teo,Damjan Vukcevic,David Bentley,A Compston +195 more