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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Stanley: The Robot that Won the DARPA Grand Challenge

TLDR
The robot Stanley, which won the 2005 DARPA Grand Challenge, was developed for high‐speed desert driving without manual intervention and relied predominately on state‐of‐the‐art artificial intelligence technologies, such as machine learning and probabilistic reasoning.
Abstract
This article describes the robot Stanley, which won the 2005 DARPA Grand Challenge. Stanley was developed for high-speed desert driving without human intervention. The robot’s software system relied predominately on state-of-the-art AI technologies, such as machine learning and probabilistic reasoning. This article describes the major components of this architecture, and discusses the results of the Grand Challenge race.

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Proceedings ArticleDOI

An Anytime Algorithm for Chance Constrained Stochastic Shortest Path Problems and Its Application to Aircraft Routing

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors formulated the aircraft routing problem under a dynamic and uncertain environment as a chance constrained stochastic shortest path (CC-SSP) problem and proposed an anytime algorithm for the problem.

Kognitive und kooperative Systeme in der Fahrzeugführung: Selektiver Rückblick über die letzten Dekaden und Spekulation über die Zukunft

TL;DR: This paper focuses on the domain of (air and ground) vehicle guidance and control and presents selected milestones in this field, beginning with autonomous vehicles and cognitive pilot support systems and synthesising it to a cooperative guidance and Control of cognitive systems, technically realised by a cognitive core and future standardized cognitive architectures.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Localization based on multiple visual-metric maps

TL;DR: A fusion of monocular camera-based metric localization, IMU and odometry in dynamic environments of public roads is presented and shows that sensor fusion method offers lower average errors than GNSS and better coverage than vision-only one.
Journal ArticleDOI

Terrain Estimation for Planetary Exploration Robots

TL;DR: This paper presents a general approach to endow a robot with the ability to sense the terrain being traversed that relies on the estimation of motion states and physical variables pertaining to the interaction of the vehicle with the environment.
References
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Book

Pattern classification and scene analysis

TL;DR: In this article, a unified, comprehensive and up-to-date treatment of both statistical and descriptive methods for pattern recognition is provided, including Bayesian decision theory, supervised and unsupervised learning, nonparametric techniques, discriminant analysis, clustering, preprosessing of pictorial data, spatial filtering, shape description techniques, perspective transformations, projective invariants, linguistic procedures, and artificial intelligence techniques for scene analysis.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

New extension of the Kalman filter to nonlinear systems

TL;DR: It is argued that the ease of implementation and more accurate estimation features of the new filter recommend its use over the EKF in virtually all applications.
Book

Fundamentals of Vehicle Dynamics

TL;DR: In this article, the authors attempt to find a middle ground by balancing engineering principles and equations of use to every automotive engineer with practical explanations of the mechanics involved, so that those without a formal engineering degree can still comprehend and use most of the principles discussed.
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