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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Stanley: The Robot that Won the DARPA Grand Challenge

TLDR
The robot Stanley, which won the 2005 DARPA Grand Challenge, was developed for high‐speed desert driving without manual intervention and relied predominately on state‐of‐the‐art artificial intelligence technologies, such as machine learning and probabilistic reasoning.
Abstract
This article describes the robot Stanley, which won the 2005 DARPA Grand Challenge. Stanley was developed for high-speed desert driving without human intervention. The robot’s software system relied predominately on state-of-the-art AI technologies, such as machine learning and probabilistic reasoning. This article describes the major components of this architecture, and discusses the results of the Grand Challenge race.

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Journal ArticleDOI

The Grand Challenges Discourse: Transforming Identity Work in Science and Science Policy

TL;DR: This article analyzes the concept of “grand challenges” as part of a shift in how scientists and policymakers frame and communicate their respective agendas, and concludes that this process can be characterized as the sportification of science, which contributes to self-mobilization and, ultimately, toSelf-optimization of the participating scientists, engineers, and policymakers.
Journal ArticleDOI

How Much of Driving Is Preattentive

TL;DR: A novel vision-based approach to autonomous driving that can predict and even anticipate a driver's behavior in real time, using preattentive vision only is proposed, significantly outperforming many saliency measures and comparable to state-of-the-art approaches.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Human-machine interaction as key technology for driverless driving - A trajectory-based shared autonomy control approach

TL;DR: The study shows that trajectory- based driving is fast enough for inner-city traffic and guarantees safety in case of operator connection loss and derives a new trajectory-based approach using the methodology of shared autonomy control.
Journal ArticleDOI

Fast and Accurate Vanishing Point Detection and Its Application in Inverse Perspective Mapping of Structured Road

TL;DR: This paper proposes a fast and accurate vanishing point detection method for various types of roads, and introduces the detected vanishing point into the IPM algorithm in the structured road environment, since some important calibration parameters can be automatically calculated by the vanishing point, especially on the rough road.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Towards trusted autonomous vehicles from vulnerable road users perspective

TL;DR: This paper is proposing a computation framework for modeling trust between vulnerable road users and autonomous vehicles based on a shared intent understanding between the two of them.
References
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Book

Pattern classification and scene analysis

TL;DR: In this article, a unified, comprehensive and up-to-date treatment of both statistical and descriptive methods for pattern recognition is provided, including Bayesian decision theory, supervised and unsupervised learning, nonparametric techniques, discriminant analysis, clustering, preprosessing of pictorial data, spatial filtering, shape description techniques, perspective transformations, projective invariants, linguistic procedures, and artificial intelligence techniques for scene analysis.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

New extension of the Kalman filter to nonlinear systems

TL;DR: It is argued that the ease of implementation and more accurate estimation features of the new filter recommend its use over the EKF in virtually all applications.
Book

Fundamentals of Vehicle Dynamics

TL;DR: In this article, the authors attempt to find a middle ground by balancing engineering principles and equations of use to every automotive engineer with practical explanations of the mechanics involved, so that those without a formal engineering degree can still comprehend and use most of the principles discussed.
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