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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Stanley: The Robot that Won the DARPA Grand Challenge

TLDR
The robot Stanley, which won the 2005 DARPA Grand Challenge, was developed for high‐speed desert driving without manual intervention and relied predominately on state‐of‐the‐art artificial intelligence technologies, such as machine learning and probabilistic reasoning.
Abstract
This article describes the robot Stanley, which won the 2005 DARPA Grand Challenge. Stanley was developed for high-speed desert driving without human intervention. The robot’s software system relied predominately on state-of-the-art AI technologies, such as machine learning and probabilistic reasoning. This article describes the major components of this architecture, and discusses the results of the Grand Challenge race.

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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Space-indexed dynamic programming: learning to follow trajectories

TL;DR: This paper shows how a dynamical system can be rewritten in terms of a spatial index variable rather than as a function of time, and derives a space-indexed version of the DDP and PSDP algorithms that perform well on a variety of control tasks.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

An Orientation Corrected Bounding Box Fit Based on the Convex Hull under Real Time Constraints

TL;DR: This paper demonstrates an orientation corrected bounding box fit based on the convex hull and a line creation heuristic, capable of fitting hundreds of objects in less than 10 ms and involves only few tuning parameters.
Journal ArticleDOI

Structure-based color learning on a mobile robot under changing illumination

TL;DR: A self-contained vision system that works on-board a vision-based autonomous robot under varying illumination conditions, and introduces algorithms for autonomous planned color learning and illumination change detection and adaptation.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Autonomous vehicle for surveillance missions in off-road environment

TL;DR: This paper presents the application of the civil autonomous vehicle technology to develop a demonstrator of UGV for the Spanish Army, including the background, architecture and first field tests.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Speed Daemon: Experience-Based Mobile Robot Speed Scheduling

TL;DR: This is the first speed scheduler to incorporate experience from previous path traversals in order to address system constraints and the approach to speed scheduling is shown to generate fast speed schedules while remaining within the limits of the robot's capability.
References
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Book

Pattern classification and scene analysis

TL;DR: In this article, a unified, comprehensive and up-to-date treatment of both statistical and descriptive methods for pattern recognition is provided, including Bayesian decision theory, supervised and unsupervised learning, nonparametric techniques, discriminant analysis, clustering, preprosessing of pictorial data, spatial filtering, shape description techniques, perspective transformations, projective invariants, linguistic procedures, and artificial intelligence techniques for scene analysis.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

New extension of the Kalman filter to nonlinear systems

TL;DR: It is argued that the ease of implementation and more accurate estimation features of the new filter recommend its use over the EKF in virtually all applications.
Book

Fundamentals of Vehicle Dynamics

TL;DR: In this article, the authors attempt to find a middle ground by balancing engineering principles and equations of use to every automotive engineer with practical explanations of the mechanics involved, so that those without a formal engineering degree can still comprehend and use most of the principles discussed.
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