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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Stanley: The Robot that Won the DARPA Grand Challenge

TLDR
The robot Stanley, which won the 2005 DARPA Grand Challenge, was developed for high‐speed desert driving without manual intervention and relied predominately on state‐of‐the‐art artificial intelligence technologies, such as machine learning and probabilistic reasoning.
Abstract
This article describes the robot Stanley, which won the 2005 DARPA Grand Challenge. Stanley was developed for high-speed desert driving without human intervention. The robot’s software system relied predominately on state-of-the-art AI technologies, such as machine learning and probabilistic reasoning. This article describes the major components of this architecture, and discusses the results of the Grand Challenge race.

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Proceedings ArticleDOI

A Dynamic Motion Planning Framework for Autonomous Driving in Urban Environments

TL;DR: A framework for robust autonomous driving motion planning system in urban environments which includes trajectory refinement, trajectory interpolation, avoidance of static and dynamic obstacles, and trajectory tracking is presented.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

3D Reconstruction using a sparse laser scanner and a single camera for outdoor autonomous vehicle

TL;DR: This paper presents a 3D scene reconstruction method for autonomous vehicle driving in a wide range of outdoor environments which features two main phases: the local range modeling phase and 3D depth map reconstruction phase.
Posted Content

Autonomous Electric Race Car Design.

TL;DR: The conversion of a standard Kyburz eRod is presented into an autonomous vehicle that can be operated in challenging environments such as Swiss mountain passes and shows state of the art results in localization and controls for self-driving high-performance electric vehicles.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Development of an intelligent mobility scooter

TL;DR: The navigation system, including the functions of localization using grid map matching, path following, and obstacle avoidance, is implemented on the proposed robot platform.
References
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Book

Pattern classification and scene analysis

TL;DR: In this article, a unified, comprehensive and up-to-date treatment of both statistical and descriptive methods for pattern recognition is provided, including Bayesian decision theory, supervised and unsupervised learning, nonparametric techniques, discriminant analysis, clustering, preprosessing of pictorial data, spatial filtering, shape description techniques, perspective transformations, projective invariants, linguistic procedures, and artificial intelligence techniques for scene analysis.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

New extension of the Kalman filter to nonlinear systems

TL;DR: It is argued that the ease of implementation and more accurate estimation features of the new filter recommend its use over the EKF in virtually all applications.
Book

Fundamentals of Vehicle Dynamics

TL;DR: In this article, the authors attempt to find a middle ground by balancing engineering principles and equations of use to every automotive engineer with practical explanations of the mechanics involved, so that those without a formal engineering degree can still comprehend and use most of the principles discussed.
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