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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Stanley: The Robot that Won the DARPA Grand Challenge

TLDR
The robot Stanley, which won the 2005 DARPA Grand Challenge, was developed for high‐speed desert driving without manual intervention and relied predominately on state‐of‐the‐art artificial intelligence technologies, such as machine learning and probabilistic reasoning.
Abstract
This article describes the robot Stanley, which won the 2005 DARPA Grand Challenge. Stanley was developed for high-speed desert driving without human intervention. The robot’s software system relied predominately on state-of-the-art AI technologies, such as machine learning and probabilistic reasoning. This article describes the major components of this architecture, and discusses the results of the Grand Challenge race.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Visual simultaneous localisation and map-building supported by structured landmarks

TL;DR: The method of using the operational map of robot surrounding to improve self-localisation accuracy of the robot camera and to reduce the size of the Kalman-filter state-vector with respect to the vector size involving point-wise environment features only is described.
Dissertation

A cognitive ego-vision system for interactive assistance

Marc Hanheide
TL;DR: A visual active memory (VAM) is introduced as a flexible conceptual architecture for cognitive vision systems in general, and for assistance systems in particular, which adopts principles of human cognition to develop a representation for information stored in this memory.
Posted Content

Learning hierarchical behavior and motion planning for autonomous driving.

TL;DR: This work introduces hierarchical behavior and motion planning (HBMP) to explicitly model the behavior in learning-based solution by integrating a classical sampling-based motion planner, of which the optimal cost is regarded as the rewards for high-level behavior learning.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Pose estimation of unmanned ground vehicle based on dead-reckoning/GPS sensor fusion by unscented Kalman filter

TL;DR: This paper considers the problem of pose estimation of unmanned ground vehicle (UGV) equipped with a global positioning system, an odometer and an electronic compass, and proposes the method to calibrate the output of electronic compass.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Segmentation-based online change detection for mobile robots

TL;DR: A novel algorithm for performing online change detection based on a previously developed robust online novelty detection system that uses a learned lower-dimensional representation of the feature space to perform measures of similarity and improves this change detection system by incorporating online scene segmentation to better utilize contextual information in the environment.
References
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Book

Pattern classification and scene analysis

TL;DR: In this article, a unified, comprehensive and up-to-date treatment of both statistical and descriptive methods for pattern recognition is provided, including Bayesian decision theory, supervised and unsupervised learning, nonparametric techniques, discriminant analysis, clustering, preprosessing of pictorial data, spatial filtering, shape description techniques, perspective transformations, projective invariants, linguistic procedures, and artificial intelligence techniques for scene analysis.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

New extension of the Kalman filter to nonlinear systems

TL;DR: It is argued that the ease of implementation and more accurate estimation features of the new filter recommend its use over the EKF in virtually all applications.
Book

Fundamentals of Vehicle Dynamics

TL;DR: In this article, the authors attempt to find a middle ground by balancing engineering principles and equations of use to every automotive engineer with practical explanations of the mechanics involved, so that those without a formal engineering degree can still comprehend and use most of the principles discussed.
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