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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Stanley: The Robot that Won the DARPA Grand Challenge

TLDR
The robot Stanley, which won the 2005 DARPA Grand Challenge, was developed for high‐speed desert driving without manual intervention and relied predominately on state‐of‐the‐art artificial intelligence technologies, such as machine learning and probabilistic reasoning.
Abstract
This article describes the robot Stanley, which won the 2005 DARPA Grand Challenge. Stanley was developed for high-speed desert driving without human intervention. The robot’s software system relied predominately on state-of-the-art AI technologies, such as machine learning and probabilistic reasoning. This article describes the major components of this architecture, and discusses the results of the Grand Challenge race.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Energy and flow effects of optimal automated driving in mixed traffic: Vehicle-in-the-loop experimental results

TL;DR: The effectiveness of an anticipative car-following algorithm in reducing energy use of gasoline engine and electric Connected and Automated Vehicles (CAV), without sacrificing safety and traffic flow is demonstrated.
Posted Content

Looking Ahead: Anticipating Pedestrians Crossing with Future Frames Prediction

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present an end-to-end future-prediction model that focuses on pedestrian safety by using previous video frames, recorded from the perspective of the vehicle, to predict if a pedestrian will cross in front of a vehicle.
Journal ArticleDOI

Lightweight PVIDNet: A Priority Vehicles Detection Network Model Based on Deep Learning for Intelligent Traffic Lights.

TL;DR: This work proposes a novel vehicle detection model named Priority Vehicle Image Detection Network (PVIDNet), based on YOLOV3, a lightweight design strategy for the PVIDNet model using an activation function to decrease the execution time, a traffic control algorithm based on the Brazilian Traffic Code, and a database containing Brazilian vehicle images.
Posted Content

Multiple Futures Prediction

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors introduce a probabilistic framework that efficiently learns latent variables to jointly model the multi-step future motions of agents in a scene, without requiring explicit labels.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Evaluation of autonomy in recent ground vehicles using the autonomy levels for unmanned systems (ALFUS) framework

TL;DR: Some of the major accomplishments made in the field of ground vehicle autonomy are highlighted and the capabilities of these ground vehicles to the ALFUS framework are mapped and the resulting trends that occur from this mapping are summarized.
References
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Book

Pattern classification and scene analysis

TL;DR: In this article, a unified, comprehensive and up-to-date treatment of both statistical and descriptive methods for pattern recognition is provided, including Bayesian decision theory, supervised and unsupervised learning, nonparametric techniques, discriminant analysis, clustering, preprosessing of pictorial data, spatial filtering, shape description techniques, perspective transformations, projective invariants, linguistic procedures, and artificial intelligence techniques for scene analysis.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

New extension of the Kalman filter to nonlinear systems

TL;DR: It is argued that the ease of implementation and more accurate estimation features of the new filter recommend its use over the EKF in virtually all applications.
Book

Fundamentals of Vehicle Dynamics

TL;DR: In this article, the authors attempt to find a middle ground by balancing engineering principles and equations of use to every automotive engineer with practical explanations of the mechanics involved, so that those without a formal engineering degree can still comprehend and use most of the principles discussed.
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