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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Stanley: The Robot that Won the DARPA Grand Challenge

TLDR
The robot Stanley, which won the 2005 DARPA Grand Challenge, was developed for high‐speed desert driving without manual intervention and relied predominately on state‐of‐the‐art artificial intelligence technologies, such as machine learning and probabilistic reasoning.
Abstract
This article describes the robot Stanley, which won the 2005 DARPA Grand Challenge. Stanley was developed for high-speed desert driving without human intervention. The robot’s software system relied predominately on state-of-the-art AI technologies, such as machine learning and probabilistic reasoning. This article describes the major components of this architecture, and discusses the results of the Grand Challenge race.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Local Path Planning for Off-Road Autonomous Driving With Avoidance of Static Obstacles

TL;DR: A real-time path-planning algorithm that provides an optimal path for off-road autonomous driving with static obstacles avoidance is presented and was applied to the autonomous vehicle A1, which won the 2010 Autonomous Vehicle Competition organized by the Hyundai-Kia Automotive Group in Korea.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Towards a viable autonomous driving research platform

TL;DR: An autonomous driving research vehicle with minimal appearance modifications that is capable of a wide range of autonomous and intelligent behaviors, including smooth and comfortable trajectory generation and following; lane keeping and lane changing; intersection handling with or without V2I and V2V; and pedestrian, bicyclist, and workzone detection.
Book ChapterDOI

An Overview of Concept Drift Applications

TL;DR: This chapter provides an application oriented view towards concept drift research, with a focus on supervised learning tasks, and constructs a reference framework for positioning application tasks within a spectrum of problems related to concept drift.

Public Perceptions of Self-Driving Cars: The Case of Berkeley, California

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigate public attitudes toward self-driving cars using the responses of 107 likely adopters in Berkeley, California as a case study, and find that individuals are most attracted to potential safety benefits, the convenience of not having to find parking, and amenities such as multitasking while en route; conversely, individuals were most concerned with liability, the cost of the technology, and losing control of the vehicle.
Journal ArticleDOI

An optimal-control-based framework for trajectory planning, threat assessment, and semi-autonomous control of passenger vehicles in hazard avoidance scenarios

TL;DR: This paper formulates the vehicle navigation task as a constrained optimal control problem with constraints bounding a traversable region of the environment and uses a model predictive controller to establish the minimum threat posed to the vehicle given its current state and driver inputs.
References
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Book

Pattern classification and scene analysis

TL;DR: In this article, a unified, comprehensive and up-to-date treatment of both statistical and descriptive methods for pattern recognition is provided, including Bayesian decision theory, supervised and unsupervised learning, nonparametric techniques, discriminant analysis, clustering, preprosessing of pictorial data, spatial filtering, shape description techniques, perspective transformations, projective invariants, linguistic procedures, and artificial intelligence techniques for scene analysis.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

New extension of the Kalman filter to nonlinear systems

TL;DR: It is argued that the ease of implementation and more accurate estimation features of the new filter recommend its use over the EKF in virtually all applications.
Book

Fundamentals of Vehicle Dynamics

TL;DR: In this article, the authors attempt to find a middle ground by balancing engineering principles and equations of use to every automotive engineer with practical explanations of the mechanics involved, so that those without a formal engineering degree can still comprehend and use most of the principles discussed.
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