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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Stanley: The Robot that Won the DARPA Grand Challenge

TLDR
The robot Stanley, which won the 2005 DARPA Grand Challenge, was developed for high‐speed desert driving without manual intervention and relied predominately on state‐of‐the‐art artificial intelligence technologies, such as machine learning and probabilistic reasoning.
Abstract
This article describes the robot Stanley, which won the 2005 DARPA Grand Challenge. Stanley was developed for high-speed desert driving without human intervention. The robot’s software system relied predominately on state-of-the-art AI technologies, such as machine learning and probabilistic reasoning. This article describes the major components of this architecture, and discusses the results of the Grand Challenge race.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Off-road Robotics—An Overview

TL;DR: An overview of the current state of research in the field of off-road robotics focuses on techniques used in the areas of perception, environment representation, as well as navigation, and introduces different types of robot control systems.
Journal ArticleDOI

Comparative psychology and the grand challenge of drug discovery in psychiatry and neurodegeneration

TL;DR: It is argued that many of the difficulties facing CNS drug discovery stem from a lack of robustness in pre-clinical testing, and these translational difficulties are presented as a "grand challenge" to researchers from comparative cognition, who are well positioned to provide new methods for testing behavior and cognition in non-human animals.
Journal ArticleDOI

The path to more general artificial intelligence

TL;DR: A small-N comparative analysis of six different areas of applied artificial intelligence suggests that the next period of development will require a merging of narrow-AI and strong-AI approaches, necessary as programmers seek to move beyond developing narrowly defined tools to developing software agents capable of acting independently in complex environments.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Fast Iterative Closest Point framework for 3D LIDAR data in intelligent vehicle

TL;DR: This paper presents a remarkably efficient search procedure, exploiting two concepts of approximate nearest neighbor and local search, which is about 24 times faster than the standard k-d tree.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Laser-Scanner-Based Approach Toward Driving Safety and Traffic Data Collection

TL;DR: This work is motivated by the following two potential applications: enhancing driving safety and collecting traffic data in a large dynamic urban environment, and a laser-scanner-based approach is proposed, which is formulated as a simultaneous localization and mapping with object tracking and classification.
References
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Book

Pattern classification and scene analysis

TL;DR: In this article, a unified, comprehensive and up-to-date treatment of both statistical and descriptive methods for pattern recognition is provided, including Bayesian decision theory, supervised and unsupervised learning, nonparametric techniques, discriminant analysis, clustering, preprosessing of pictorial data, spatial filtering, shape description techniques, perspective transformations, projective invariants, linguistic procedures, and artificial intelligence techniques for scene analysis.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

New extension of the Kalman filter to nonlinear systems

TL;DR: It is argued that the ease of implementation and more accurate estimation features of the new filter recommend its use over the EKF in virtually all applications.
Book

Fundamentals of Vehicle Dynamics

TL;DR: In this article, the authors attempt to find a middle ground by balancing engineering principles and equations of use to every automotive engineer with practical explanations of the mechanics involved, so that those without a formal engineering degree can still comprehend and use most of the principles discussed.
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