Journal ArticleDOI
Study of electron recombination in liquid argon with the ICARUS TPC
Salvatore Amoruso,M. Antonello,P. Aprili,F. Arneodo,A. Badertscher,B. Baiboussinov,M. Baldo Ceolin,G. Battistoni,B. Bekman,P. Benetti,M. Bischofberger,A. Borio di Tigliole,R. Brunetti,Riccardo Bruzzese,Antonio Bueno,M. Buzzanca,E. Calligarich,Mario Campanelli,F. Carbonara,C. Carpanese,D. Cavalli,F. Cavanna,P. Cennini,S. Centro,Alessandra Cesana,Chang Chen,D. Chen,D.B. Chen,Yi-Chun Chen,K. Cieślik,David B. Cline,A. G. Cocco,Z. Dai,C. De Vecchi,A. Dąbrowska,A. Di Cicco,R. Dolfini,Antonio Ereditato,Marta Felcini,Arnaud Ferrari,Arnaud Ferrari,Federico Ferri,G. Fiorillo,S. Galli,Y. Ge,D. Gibin,A. Gigli Berzolari,I. Gil-Botella,Krzysztof M. Graczyk,L. Grandi,A. Guglielmi,K. He,J. Holeczek,Xiaojing Huang,Cezary Juszczak,D. Kielczewska,Jan Kisiel,T. Kozłowski,M. Laffranchi,J. Łagoda,Z. Li,F. Lu,J. Ma,Gianpiero Mangano,M. Markiewicz,A. Martinez de la Ossa,C. Matthey,F. Mauri,G. Meng,M. Messina,C. Montanari,Silvia Muraro,S. Navas-Concha,S. Otwinowski,Q. Ouyang,O. Palamara,D. Pascoli,L. Periale,G. Piano Mortari,A. Piazzoli,P. Picchi,F. Pietropaolo,W. Półchłopek,T. Rancati,A. Rappoldi,G.L. Raselli,J. Rico,E. Rondio,Massimo Rossella,André Rubbia,C. Rubbia,Paola Sala,R. Santorelli,D. A. Scannicchio,E. Segreto,Youngho Seo,F. Sergiampietri,Jan T. Sobczyk,N. Spinelli,J. Stepaniak,R. Sulej,M. Szarska,M. Szeptycka,Mario Terrani,Raffaele Velotta,Sandro Ventura,C. Vignoli,Hui Wang,Xuan Wang,J. Woo,G. Xu,Z. Xu,A. Zalewska,Chao Zhang,Q. Zhang,S. Zhen,W. Zipper +116 more
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In this article, electron recombination in liquid argon (LAr) has been studied by means of charged particle tracks collected in various ICARUS LAr TPC prototypes and the dependence of the recombination on the particle stopping power has been fitted with a Birks functional dependence.Abstract:
Electron recombination in liquid argon (LAr) is studied by means of charged particle tracks collected in various ICARUS liquid argon TPC prototypes. The dependence of the recombination on the particle stopping power has been fitted with a Birks functional dependence. The simulation of the process of electron recombination in Monte Carlo calculations is discussed. A quantitative comparison with previously published data is carried out.read more
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Journal ArticleDOI
Design, construction and tests of the ICARUS T600 detector
S. Amerio,Salvatore Amoruso,M. Antonello,P. Aprili,Mario Armenante,F. Arneodo,A. Badertscher,B. Baiboussinov,M. Baldo Ceolin,G. Battistoni,B. Bekman,P. Benetti,Elisa Bernardini,M. Bischofberger,A. Borio di Tigliole,R. Brunetti,Riccardo Bruzzese,Antonio Bueno,E. Calligarich,Mario Campanelli,F. Carbonara,C. Carpanese,D. Cavalli,F. Cavanna,P. Cennini,S. Centro,A. Cesana,A. Cesana,Chang Chen,D. Chen,D.B. Chen,Yi-Chun Chen,Rosalía Cid,David B. Cline,K. Cieślik,A. G. Cocco,D. Corti,Z. Dai,C. De Vecchi,A. Dabrowska,A. Di Cicco,R. Dolfini,Antonio Ereditato,Marta Felcini,A. D. Ferella,Arnaud Ferrari,Arnaud Ferrari,Federico Ferri,G. Fiorillo,S. Galli,D. García Gámez,Y. Ge,D. Gibin,A. Gigli Berzolari,I. Gil-Botella,Krzysztof M. Graczyk,L. Grandi,A. Guglielmi,K. He,J. Holeczek,Xiaojing Huang,Cezary Juszczak,D. Kielczewska,Jan Kisiel,T. Kozłowski,H. Kuna-Ciskal,M. Laffranchi,J. Łagoda,Z. Li,B. Lisowski,F. Lu,J. Ma,Gianpiero Mangano,G. Mannocchi,M. Markiewicz,A. Martinez de la Ossa,C. Matthey,F. Mauri,D. Mazza,A. Melgarejo,Alessandro Menegolli,G. Meng,M. Messina,Jerzy W. Mietelski,C. Montanari,Silvia Muraro,S. Navas-Concha,M. Nicoletto,J. A. Nowak,G. Nurzia,C. Osuna,S. Otwinowski,Q. Ouyang,O. Palamara,D. Pascoli,L. Periale,G. Piano Mortari,A. Piazzoli,P. Picchi,F. Pietropaolo,W. Półchłopek,M. C. Prata,T. Rancati,A. Rappoldi,G.L. Raselli,J. Rico,E. Rondio,Massimo Rossella,André Rubbia,C. Rubbia,Paola Sala,R. Santorelli,D. A. Scannicchio,E. Segreto,Youngho Seo,F. Sergiampietri,Jan T. Sobczyk,N. Spinelli,J. Stepaniak,R. Sulej,M. Szeptycka,M. Szarska,M. Terrani,M. Terrani,G. C. Trinchero,Raffaele Velotta,Sandro Ventura,C. Vignoli,Hui Wang,Xuan Wang,J. Woo,G. Xu,Z. Xu,X. Yang,A. Zalewska,J. Zalipska,Chao Zhang,Q. Zhang,S. Zhen,W. Zipper +139 more
TL;DR: The ICARUS T600 liquid argon (LAr) time projection chamber (TPC) is the largest LAr TPC ever built, with a size of about 500 tons of fully imaging mass as mentioned in this paper.
ReportDOI
Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE), Far Detector Technical Design Report, Volume II: DUNE Physics
B. Abi,R. Acciarri,M. A. Acero,G. Adamov,D. Adams,M. Adinolfi,Zulkifli Ahmad,J. Ahmed,T. Alion,S. Alonso Monsalve,C. Alt,J. Anderson,C. Andreopoulos,M. P. Andrews,F. Andrianala,Sofia Andringa,Artur M. Ankowski,J. Anthony,M. Antonova,Stefan Antusch,A. Aranda Fernandez,Akitaka Ariga,L. O. Arnold,M. A. Arroyave,J. Asaadi,A. Aurisano,V. Aushev,D. Autiero,F. Azfar,H. O. Back,J. J. Back,C. Backhouse,P. Baesso,L. Bagby,R. Bajou,S. Balasubramanian,Pierre Baldi,Bindu A. Bambah,Fernando Barão,G. Barenboim,Gareth J. Barker,Wayne A. Barkhouse,Cris W. Barnes,G.D. Barr,J. Barranco Monarca,N. Barros,Joshua Barrow,A. Bashyal,V. Basque,F. Bay,J. L. Bazo Alba,John F. Beacom,E. Bechetoille,B. R. Behera,L. Bellantoni,G. Bellettini,V. Bellini,Olga Beltramello,D. Belver,N. Benekos,F. Bento Neves,Joram Berger,S. Berkman,P. Bernardini,R. M. Berner,H. G. Berns,S. Bertolucci,M. Betancourt,Y. Bezawada,M. Bhattacharjee,B. Bhuyan,S. Biagi,J. Bian,M. Biassoni,K. Biery,Burak Bilki,M. Bishai,A. Bitadze,Andrew Blake,Beatriz B. Siffert,F. d. M. Blaszczyk,G. C. Blazey,E. Blucher,J. G. Boissevain,S. Bolognesi,T. A. Bolton,M. Bonesini,M. Bongrand,F. Bonini,A. Booth,C. Booth,S. Bordoni,A. Borkum,T. Boschi,N. Bostan,P. Bour,S. B. Boyd,D. Boyden,Juraj Bracinik,D. Braga,D. Brailsford,A. Brandt,J. Bremer,Chris Brew,E. Brianne,S. J. Brice,Claudia Brizzolari,C. Bromberg,Gustaaf Brooijmans,James John Brooke,A. D. Bross,G. Brunetti,N. J. Buchanan,H. S. Budd,D. Caiulo,Paolo Calafiura,J. Calcutt,M. Calin,S. Calvez,Enrique Calvo,L. Camilleri,A. Caminata,Manuela Campanelli,D. Caratelli,Gabriella Carini,B. Carlus,Paolo Carniti,I. Caro Terrazas,H. Carranza,Andrés Castillo,C. M. Castromonte,C. Cattadori,F. Cavalier,F. Cavanna,S. Centro,Giuseppe Benedetto Cerati,Alberto Cervelli,A. Cervera Villanueva,M. Chalifour,Chia-Chan Chang,E. Chardonnet,Atrouli Chatterjee,Sukalyan Chattopadhyay,Jorge Chaves,H. S. Chen,Mingshui Chen,Yi Chen,D. Cherdack,C. Y. Chi,S. Childress,A. Chiriacescu,K. Cho,Sandhya Choubey,A. Christensen,D. C. Christian,G. Christodoulou,E. Church,P. E. L. Clarke,T. E. Coan,A. G. Cocco,J. A. B. Coelho,E. Conley,Janet Conrad,M. E. Convery,L. A. Corwin,P. Cotte,L. M. Cremaldi,L. Cremonesi,J. I. Crespo-Anadón,E. Cristaldo,Robert A. Cross,C. Cuesta,Y. Cui,David Cussans,M. Dabrowski,H. da Motta,L. Da Silva Peres,Q. David,Gavin Davies,S. Davini,J.V. Dawson,Kaushik De,R. M. de Almeida,P. Debbins,I. De Bonis,M. P. Decowski,A. de Gouvea,P. C. de Holanda,I. L. De Icaza Astiz,Alexander Deisting,P. de Jong,A. Delbart,David Delepine,Manuel Alejandro Segura Delgado,Andrea Dell'Acqua,P. De Lurgio,J. R. T. de Mello Neto,D. M. DeMuth,S. R. Dennis,C. Densham,Grzegorz Deptuch,A. De Roeck,V. De Romeri,J. J. De Vries,Ranjan Dharmapalan,F. Diaz,J. S. Díaz,S. Di Domizio,L. Di Giulio,P. F. Ding,L. Di Noto,C. Distefano,R. Diurba,M. V. Diwan,Z. Djurcic,N. Dokania,M. J. Dolinski,Laura Dominé,D. Douglas,F. Drielsma,D. Duchesneau,K. E. Duffy,Patrick Dunne,T. Durkin,H. Duyang,O.V. Dvornikov,D. A. Dwyer,A.S. Dyshkant,M. Eads,D. Edmunds,J. D. Eisch,S. Emery,Antonio Ereditato,Carlos Escobar,L. Escudero Sanchez,John Evans,E. Ewart,A. C. Ezeribe,K. Fahey,Abraham D. Falcone,Christian Farnese,Yasaman Farzan,Julián Félix,Enrique Fernandez-Martinez,P. Fernandez Menendez,F. Ferraro,L. Fields,A. Filkins,Frank Filthaut,R. S. Fitzpatrick,Will Flanagan,B. T. Fleming,R. Flight,J. Fowler,W. Fox,J. Franc,K. Francis,D. Franco,Jim Freeman,J. Freestone,Jack Fried,A. Friedland,S. Fuess,I. K. Furic,A. P. Furmanski,A. M. Gago,H. R. Gallagher,A. Gallego-Ros,N. Gallice,V. Galymov,E. Gamberini,T. Gamble,R. Gandhi,Reddy Pratap Gandrajula,S. Gao,D. Garcia-Gamez,M. Á. García-Peris,Steven Gardiner,Daniel Gastler,G. Ge,B. Gelli,A. Gendotti,Stephen P. Gent,Z. Ghorbani-Moghaddam,D. Gibin,I. Gil-Botella,C. Girerd,Anjan K. Giri,Dario Gnani,O. Gogota,M. Gold,S. Gollapinni,K. Gollwitzer,R. A. Gomes,L. V. Gomez Bermeo,L. S. Gomez Fajardo,Francesco Gonnella,J. A. Gonzalez-Cuevas,M. C. Goodman,O. Goodwin,Srubabati Goswami,C. Gotti,Evgueni Goudzovski,Carl Grace,M. Graham,E. Gramellini,R. Gran,E. Granados,A. Grant,C. Grant,D. Gratieri,Paul J. Green,S. Green,L. Greenler,M. Greenwood,J. Greer,W. C. Griffith,M. Groh,J. J. Grudzinski,K. Grzelak,W. Gu,V. J. Guarino,R. Guenette,A. Guglielmi,B. Guo,K. K. Guthikonda,Roberto Gutiérrez,P. Guzowski,Marcelo M. Guzzo,S. Gwon,Alec Habig,A. Hackenburg,H. K. Hadavand,R. Haenni,A. Hahn,J. T. Haigh,J. Haiston,T. Hamernik,P. M. Hamilton,J. Han,Kristian Harder,D. A. Harris,J. Hartnell,T. Hasegawa,R. Hatcher,E. Hazen,A. Heavey,K. M. Heeger,Karol Hennessy,S. Henry,M. A. Hernandez Morquecho,K. Herner,L. Hertel,A. S. Hesam,J. Hewes,A. Higuera,T. Hill,S. J. Hillier,A. Himmel,J. Hoff,C. Hohl,A. Holin,Eric W. Hoppe,G. A. Horton-Smith,M. Hostert,A. Hourlier,B. Howard,R. Howell,Junwei Huang,Justin Hugon,Gregory Iles,A. M. Iliescu,R. Illingworth,Ara Ioannisian,R. Itay,A. Izmaylov,E. James,B. Jargowsky,F. Jediny,C. Jesús-Valls,Xiaolu Ji,L. Jiang,S. Jiménez,Al. Jipa,A. Joglekar,Carl Hirschie Johnson,R. A. Johnson,B. J. P. Jones,S. Jones,C. K. Jung,T. R. Junk,Y.-J. Jwa,M. Kabirnezhad,A. C. Kaboth,I. Kadenko,F. Kamiya,G. Karagiorgi,Armin Karcher,M. Karolak,Y. Karyotakis,S. Kasai,S. P. Kasetti,L. Kashur,N. Kazaryan,E. Kearns,Paul Keener,Kevin J. Kelly,E. Kemp,W. Ketchum,S. H. Kettell,M. M. Khabibullin,A. N. Khotjantsev,Arsen Khvedelidze,Daijin Kim,Barry King,B. Kirby,M. Kirby,Jochen Klein,K. Koehler,L. W. Koerner,S. Kohn,P. P. Koller,M. Kordosky,T. Kosc,Utku Kose,V. A. Kostelecky,Kunal Kothekar,F. Krennrich,I. Kreslo,Yu. G. Kudenko,V. A. Kudryavtsev,Sergey A. Kulagin,Jitendra Kumar,Rahul Kumar,C. Kuruppu,Vlastimil Kus,T. Kutter,A. Lambert,K. Lande,C. E. Lane,Karol Lang,T. J. Langford,P. Lasorak,C. Lastoria,A. Laundrie,A. Lawrence,Ionel Lazanu,R. LaZur,T. Le,J. G. Learned,Ph. Lebrun,G. Lehmann Miotto,Ralf Lehnert,M. A. Leigui de Oliveira,Matthaeus Leitner,M. Leyton,L. Li,Shu Li,Shirley Weishi Li,T. Li,Yichen Li,H. Y. Liao,C. S. Lin,Simon Lin,Alison Lister,B. R. Littlejohn,Jianbei Liu,S. Lockwitz,T. Loew,Milos Lokajicek,Irakli Lomidze,Kenneth Long,Kai Loo,D. Lorca,T. Lord,J. M. LoSecco,W. C. Louis,Kam-Biu Luk,X. Luo,Nicolas Lurkin,Thorsten Lux,V. P. Luzio,D. MacFarland,A. A. Machado,Pedro A. N. Machado,C. T. Macias,J. R. Macier,A. Maddalena,P. Madigan,S. Magill,Kendall Mahn,A. Maio,J. A. Maloney,G. Mandrioli,J. Maneira,Laura Manenti,S. Manly,Alexander Mann,Konstantinos Manolopoulos,M. Manrique Plata,A. Marchionni,William J. Marciano,D. Marfatia,C. Mariani,J. Maricic,F. Marinho,A. D. Marino,Marvin L Marshak,Christopher L. Marshall,John Marshall,J. Marteau,J. Martín-Albo,Narei Lorenzo Martinez,D. A. Martinez Caicedo,S. Martynenko,K. Mason,A. Mastbaum,M. Masud,S. Matsuno,J. A. Matthews,C. Mauger,N. Mauri,K. Mavrokoridis,R. Mazza,A. Mazzacane,E. Mazzucato,E. McCluskey,N. McConkey,Kevin Scott McFarland,C. McGrew,A. I. McNab,A. Mefodiev,Poonam Mehta,P. Melas,M. Mellinato,O. Mena,S. Menary,L. Mendes Santos,H. Mendez,Alessandro Menegolli,G. Meng,M. D. Messier,W. Metcalf,Matthew Mewes,H. Meyer,T. Miao,Gregory J. Michna,T. Miedema,J. Migenda,R. Milincic,Warner A. Miller,J. C. Mills,Christopher J. Milne,Oleg Mineev,O. G. Miranda,Sandeep Miryala,C. S. Mishra,S. R. Mishra,A. Mislivec,Dimitar Mladenov,Irina Mocioiu,K. Moffat,N. Moggi,Rukmani Mohanta,T. A. Mohayai,N.V. Mokhov,Jorge Molina,L. Molina Bueno,Alessandro Montanari,C. Montanari,D. Montanari,L. Montaño Zetina,J. Moon,Margaret M. Mooney,A. F. Moor,Deywis Moreno,B. Morgan,Christopher Morris,C. Mossey,E. Motuk,C. A. Moura,J. Mousseau,W. Mu,L. Mualem,James Mueller,M. Muether,S. L. Mufson,F. Muheim,A. Muir,Michael Mulhearn,H. Muramatsu,S. Murphy,J. A. Musser,J. Nachtman,S. Nagu,M. Nalbandyan,R. Nandakumar,D. Naples,S. Narita,Diana Navas-Nicolas,N. Nayak,M. Nebot-Guinot,Lina Necib,K. Negishi,J. K. Nelson,J. Nesbit,Marzio Nessi,Dave M. Newbold,M. Newcomer,D. Newhart,R. J. Nichol,E. Niner,K. Nishimura,Andrew Norman,R. Northrop,P. Novella,J. A. Nowak,M. Oberling,A. Olivares Del Campo,A. Olivier,Yasar Onel,Y. Onishchuk,Jochen Ott,L. Pagani,Sandip Pakvasa,O. Palamara,Sandro Palestini,J. M. Paley,Marco Pallavicini,C. Palomares,E. Pantic,V. Paolone,V. Papadimitriou,Riccardo Papaleo,A. Papanestis,Sudarshan Paramesvaran,Stephen J. Parke,Z. Parsa,M. Parvu,Silvia Pascoli,L. Pasqualini,J. Pasternak,Joleen Pater,C. Patrick,L. Patrizii,R. B. Patterson,S. J. Patton,T. Patzak,A. Paudel,B. Paulos,Laura Paulucci,Z. Pavlovic,Gregory J Pawloski,D. Payne,V. Pec,S. J. M. Peeters,Y. Penichot,E. Pennacchio,A. Penzo,Orlando L. G. Peres,J. Perry,D. Pershey,G. Pessina,Gianluca Petrillo,C. Petta,R. Petti,F. Piastra,L. Pickering,F. Pietropaolo,J. Pillow,R. K. Plunkett,R. Poling,X. Pons,N. Poonthottathil,S. Pordes,M. Potekhin,Renato Potenza,B. V. K. S. Potukuchi,J. Pozimski,M. Pozzato,S. Prakash,T. Prakash,Sebastien Prince,D. Pugnere,K. Qi,Xin Qian,J. L. Raaf,R. Raboanary,Veljko Radeka,Jonas Rademacker,B. Radics,A. Rafique,E. Raguzin,M. Rai,M. Rajaoalisoa,I. Rakhno,H. T. Rakotondramanana,L. Rakotondravohitra,Y. A. Ramachers,R.A. Rameika,M. A. Ramirez Delgado,B. Ramson,A. Rappoldi,G.L. Raselli,P. N. Ratoff,S. Ravat,H. Razafinime,J.S. Real,B. Rebel,D. Redondo,M. Reggiani-Guzzo,T. Rehak,J. Reichenbacher,S. D. Reitzner,A. L. Renshaw,S. Rescia,Filippo Resnati,Alex Reynolds,Giorgio Riccobene,L. C. J. Rice,Keith Rielage,Y. Rigaut,D. Rivera,L.S. Rochester,M. Roda,P. A. Rodrigues,M. J. Rodriguez Alonso,J. Rodriguez Rondon,A. J. Roeth,H. E. Rogers,S. Rosauro-Alcaraz,M. Rossella,J. Rout,S. Roy,André Rubbia,C. Rubbia,B. Russell,J. J. Russell,D. Ruterbories,R. Saakyan,Sabrina Sacerdoti,T. Safford,Narendra Sahu,Paola Sala,N. P. Samios,Mcd Sanchez,D. A. Sanders,D. P. C. Sankey,S. Santana,M. Santos-Maldonado,Niki Saoulidou,Piera Sapienza,C. Sarasty,Ina Sarcevic,Graham Savage,V. Savinov,A. Scaramelli,A. Scarff,A. Scarpelli,T. Schaffer,H. Schellman,P. Schlabach,D.W. Schmitz,Kate Scholberg,A. Schukraft,E. Segreto,J. Sensenig,Ihn Sik Seong,Antonino Sergi,F. Sergiampietri,D. Sgalaberna,M. H. Shaevitz,S. Shafaq,M. Shamma,Hem Raj Sharma,R. Sharma,Timothy M. Shaw,C. H. Shepherd-Themistocleous,Seodong Shin,D. Shooltz,R. Shrock,L. Simard,N. Simos,J. R. Sinclair,G. Sinev,J. Singh,R. Sipos,F. W. Sippach,G. Sirri,A. Sitraka,Kim Siyeon,D. Smargianaki,Andrew Smith,E. Smith,Paul S. Smith,J. Smolik,M. B. Smy,P. Snopok,M. Soares Nunes,H. W. Sobel,M. Soderberg,C. J. Solano Salinas,S. Söldner-Rembold,N. Solomey,V. N. Solovov,W. E. Sondheim,M. Sorel,J. Soto-Oton,A. Sousa,K. Soustruznik,F. Spagliardi,M. Spanu,J. Spitz,N. J. C. Spooner,K. Spurgeon,R.J. Staley,M. Stancari,L. Stanco,H. M. Steiner,James Stewart,B. Stillwell,J. Stock,F. Stocker,T. Stokes,Matthew L Strait,Thomas Strauss,S. Striganov,A. Stuart,D. J. Summers,A. Surdo,V. Susic,L. Suter,C. M. Sutera,R. Svoboda,B. Szczerbinska,A. M. Szelc,R. L. Talaga,H. Tanaka,B. Tapia Oregui,Alexander Tapper,S. Tariq,E. Tatar,Rex Tayloe,A. M. Teklu,M. Tenti,Kazuhiro Terao,C. A. Ternes,F. Terranova,G. Testera,Alessandro Thea,Janice L. Thompson,C. E. Thorn,S.C. Timm,A. Tonazzo,M. Torti,Mariam Tórtola,Francesco Tortorici,D. Totani,M. Toups,C. Touramanis,J. Trevor,Wladyslaw Henryk Trzaska,Y. T. Tsai,Z. Tsamalaidze,K. V. Tsang,N. Tsverava,Serhan Tufanli,C. E. Tull,E. Tyley,M. Tzanov,M. A. Uchida,J. Urheim,T. L. Usher,M. Vagins,P. Vahle,G. A. Valdiviesso,E. Valencia,Z. Vallari,José W. F. Valle,S. Vallecorsa,R. Van Berg,R. G. Van de Water,D. Vanegas Forero,F. Varanini,D. Vargas,G. S. Varner,J. Vasel,G. Vasseur,K. Vaziri,S. Ventura,A. Verdugo,S. Vergani,M. A. Vermeulen,Marco Verzocchi,H. Vieira de Souza,C. Vignoli,C. Vilela,B. Viren,T. Vrba,T. Wachala,A. V. Waldron,M. Wallbank,Han Wang,J. Wang,Yanchu Wang,K. Warburton,David Warner,M. O. Wascko,D. Waters,A. T. Watson,P. Weatherly,A. C. Weber,Marc Weber,H. Y. Wei,A. J.R. Weinstein,D. Wenman,Matthew Wetstein,M. R. While,A. White,Leigh H. Whitehead,D. Whittington,M. J. Wilking,C. Wilkinson,Z. Williams,F. F. Wilson,Robert Wilson,Jeremy Wolcott,T. Wongjirad,K. S. Wood,Lynn Wood,E. T. Worcester,M. Worcester,C. Wret,Wei Wu,Y. Xiao,G. Yang,T. Yang,N. Yershov,Katsuya Yonehara,T. Young,Bo Yu,Jong-Sung Yu,J. Zalesak,L. Zambelli,B. Zamorano,Andrea Zani,L. Zazueta,G. P. Zeller,J. Zennamo,K. Zeug,Chao Zhang,M. Zhao,E. Zhivun,G. Zhu,E. D. Zimmerman,M. Zito,S. Zucchelli,J. Zuklin,V. Zutshi,R. Zwaska +959 more
TL;DR: The Dune experiment as discussed by the authors is an international world-class experiment dedicated to addressing these questions as it searches for leptonic charge-parity symmetry violation, stands ready to capture supernova neutrino bursts, and seeks to observe nucleon decay as a signature of a grand unified theory underlying the standard model.
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A Proposal for a Three Detector Short-Baseline Neutrino Oscillation Program in the Fermilab Booster Neutrino Beam
M. Antonello,Zelimir Djurcic,V. Genty,J. Zennamo,A. Dermenev,G. H. Collin,B. Russell,Mary S. Richardson,A. Marchionni,E. Church,B.T. Fleming,M. Spanu,M. Mooney,C. E. Thorn,J. Esquivel,B. J. P. Jones,I. Kreslo,K. Woodruff,Y. T. Tsai,B. Baller,Marjon Moulai,M. A. Thomson,Thomas Strauss,R. A. Johnson,R. Hanni,R. Grosso,J. Moon,S. Dytmam,D. Goldi,R. Guenette,V. Meddage,Nikolai Golubev,N. J. C. Spooner,C. Vignoli,W. C. Louis,A. Falcone,F. Cavanna,K. Biery,A. M. Szelc,B. Rebel,O. Palamara,A. Schukraft,C. M. Sutera,R. G. Van de Water,J. Freestone,W. Ketchum,J. A. Nowak,T. L. Usher,Halina Bilokon,C. Rudolf von Rohr,T. Gamble,L. Bugel,M. Xu,B. R. Littlejohn,T. Wachala,I. Mercer,P. Benetti,A. Rappoldi,Artur M. Ankowski,S. L. Mufson,T. Miceli,M. H. Shaevitz,B. Carls,Sergei Gninenko,M. Toups,P. N. Ratoff,Michael H Kirby,Paul Wilson,M. Bass,M. Graham,V. A. Kudryavtsev,K. Mavrokoridis,J. Howell,W. Foreman,Christopher Taylor,J. D. Perkin,J. Hewes,S. Bertolucci,S. Gollapinni,C. Mariani,J. Joshi,Antonio Ereditato,Marzio Nessi,P. Plonski,A. Scaramelli,N. McCauley,Veljko Radeka,D. Kaleko,G. Meng,Angela Fava,J. A. Klinger,Mikhail Kirsanov,Andrew Blake,F. Varanini,C. Montanari,S. D. Dixon,G. T. Garvey,D. Whittington,L.S. Rochester,Utku Kose,D. Stefan,J. L. Raaf,V. Paolone,Xin Qian,C.-M. Jen,N. McConkey,Yang Li,J. Kisiel,V. Papavassiliou,B. Norris,Christian Farnese,Sandro Ventura,A. Ferrari,John Evans,B. Baibussinov,T. Wongjirad,Z. Moss,G. Karagiorgi,Jan T. Sobczyk,P. Picchi,S. Söldner-Rembold,D. Gibin,B. Eberly,Carlo Rubbia,F. Boffelli,J. Spitz,M. Thiesse,P. Livesly,S. Centro,Bo Yu,G. A. Horton-Smith,Paola Sala,C. Bromberg,L. Bagby,F. Noto,F. Pietropaolo,S. F. Pate,G. Mannocchi,W. Badgett,R. Murrells,F. Mammoliti,D. Caratelli,E. Calligarich,M. Torti,Marc Weber,G. Pulliam,D. W. Schmitz,B. Kirby,H. S. Chen,M. Lüthi,J. St. John,D. Lissauer,Kirk T. McDonald,Alessandro Menegolli,Z. Pavlovic,Or Hen,L.N. Kalousis,N. Tagg,Ting Miao,Andrea Zani,A. Hackenburg,Janet Conrad,E.L. Snider,C. James,C. Touramanis,T. Yang,M. Bishai,Lester D.R. Thompson,Massimo Rossella,R. Acciarri,N. Barros,G.D. Barr,J. Bremer,S. Pal,T. Kobilarcik,W. G. Seligman,J. Asaadi,A. Ivashkin,E. Gramellini,S. Wolbers,H. Greenlee,R. Sulej,G. B. Mills,S. J. Brice,C.D. Moore,John Marshall,M. Nicoletto,B. Lundberg,G. P. Zeller,C. Adams,R.A. Rameika,Joshua R. Klein,Kazuhiro Terao,T. Bolton,D. Montanari,D. Cianci,B. Sippach,Francesco Tortorici,L. Qiuguang,P. Nienaber,Renato Potenza,C. Y. Chi,Joleen Pater,Chao Zhang,G. De Geronimo,M. E. Convery,L. Camilleri,M. Bonesini,J. Ho,A. Guglielmi,Dimitar Mladenov,Alfredo G. Cocco,C. Andreopoulos,A. Bitadze,S. Pordes,H. Jostlein,D. Naples,V. Bellini,Ranjan Dharmapalan,S. Lockwitz,R. An,G.L. Raselli,M. Soderberg,M. Geynisman +223 more
TL;DR: In this article, a Short-Baseline Neutrino (SBN) physics program of three LAr-TPC detectors located along the Booster NN (BNB) at Fermilab is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI
Underground operation of the ICARUS T600 LAr-TPC: first results
Carlo Rubbia,M. Antonello,P. Aprili,B. Baibussinov,M. Baldo Ceolin,L. Barzè,P. Benetti,E. Calligarich,N. Canci,F. Carbonara,F. Cavanna,S. Centro,A. Cesana,K. Cieslik,D. Cline,Alfredo G. Cocco,A. Dabrowska,Daniele Dequal,A. Dermenev,R. Dolfini,Christian Farnese,Angela Fava,Arnaud Ferrari,G. Fiorillo,D. Gibin,A. Gigli Berzolari,S. N. Gninenko,T. Golan,A. Guglielmi,M. Haranczyk,J. Holeczek,Paweł Karbowniczek,M. Kirsanov,J. Kisiel,I. Kochanek,J. Lagoda,Mattias Lantz,S. Mania,G. Mannocchi,F. Mauri,Alessandro Menegolli,G. Meng,C. Montanari,S. Muraro,S. Otwinowski,Ornella Palamara,T. J. Palczewski,L. Periale,A. Piazzoli,P. Picchi,F. Pietropaolo,P. Plonski,M.C. Prata,P. Przewlocki,A. Rappoldi,G.L. Raselli,Massimo Rossella,Paola Sala,E. Scantamburlo,A. Scaramelli,E. Segreto,F. Sergiampietri,Jan T. Sobczyk,D. Stefan,J. Stepaniak,R. Sulej,M. Szarska,M. Terrani,F. Varanini,Sandro Ventura,C. Vignoli,T. Wachala,Hongwei Wang,X. Yang,A. Zalewska,K. Zaremba,J. . Zmuda +76 more
TL;DR: ICARUS T600 as mentioned in this paper is the first large mass (760 tons) example of a new generation of detectors able to combine the imaging capabilities of the old famous ''bubble chamber'' with the excellent energy measurement of huge electronic detectors.
Journal ArticleDOI
The ArgoNeuT Detector in the NuMI Low-Energy beam line at Fermilab
C. E. Anderson,M. Antonello,B. Baller,T. A. Bolton,C. Bromberg,F. Cavanna,F. Cavanna,E. Church,D. Edmunds,Antonio Ereditato,S. Farooq,B. T. Fleming,H. Greenlee,R. Guenette,Sigve Haug,G. A. Horton-Smith,C. James,E. Klein,Karol Lang,A. Lathrop,P. Laurens,S. K. Linden,D. McKee,R. Mehdiyev,B. Page,O. Palamara,K. Partyka,S. Pordes,G. Rameika,B. Rebel,Biagio Rossi,R. Sanders,M. Soderberg,M. Soderberg,J. Spitz,A. M. Szelc,Marc Weber,T. Wongjirad,T. Yang,G. P. Zeller +39 more
TL;DR: The ArgoNeuT liquid argon time projection chamber has collected thousands of neutrino and anti-neutrino events during an extended run period in the NuMI beam-line at Fermilab as discussed by the authors.
References
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CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics
TL;DR: CRC handbook of chemistry and physics, CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, CRC handbook as discussed by the authors, CRC Handbook for Chemistry and Physiology, CRC Handbook for Physics,
Journal ArticleDOI
The Theory and Practice of Scintillation Counting
J. B. Birks,F. W. K. Firk +1 more
Journal ArticleDOI
Initial Recombination of Ions
TL;DR: In the absence of forces other than the Coulomb attraction, the probability of escape equals the reciprocal of the Boltzmann factor as discussed by the authors, which is the proper procedure whenever the Langevin factor equals unity, as in gases at high pressures.
International thermodynamic tables of the fluid state. 5. Methane
TL;DR: The main part of as discussed by the authors is concerned with the preparation of an equation of state from the available experimental data, and with the density integrals resulting from it, which form the various X/sub 2/(p,T).
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