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Journal ArticleDOI

The immune system, adaptation, and machine learning

TLDR
A dynamical model for the immune system is described that is based on the network hypothesis of Jerne, and is simple enough to simulate on a computer, and has a strong similarity to an approach to learning and artificial intelligence introduced by Holland, called the classifier system.
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This article is published in Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena.The article was published on 1986-10-01. It has received 1326 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Artificial immune system & Learning classifier system.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Pickup and delivery problem using metaheuristics techniques

TL;DR: Artificial Immune System method effectively tackles Dial-a-ride problem by providing us with optimal solutions, and is concluded to be the most effective method.
Journal ArticleDOI

An immune network inspired evolutionary algorithm for the diagnosis of Parkinson's disease

TL;DR: A novel evolutionary algorithm inspired by protein/substrate binding exploited in enzyme genetic programming (EGP) and artificial immune networks and its performance to the application area considered is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Dynamics and topology of idiotypic networks

TL;DR: Study analytically and numerically the genericity of the previous results when the network connection structure is randomized, e.g., with loops and varying connection intensities and discusses possible modifications of he elementary model that preserve localization of the attractors and functionality of the network.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Metaheuristic Algorithm Based on Chemotherapy Science: CSA

TL;DR: A population-based metaheuristic algorithm according to chemotherapy method to cure cancers that mainly search the infeasible region is proposed and its structure is tested using the benchmark Traveling Salesman Problem.
Journal ArticleDOI

Optimal utilization of electrical energy from power plants based on final energy consumption using gravitational search algorithm

TL;DR: According to the final consumption of electric energy, a proper economic planning in order to supply electrical energy is submitted and better convergence of gravitational search algorithm in comparison with other existing methods in this area is shown.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Somatic generation of antibody diversity

TL;DR: In the genome of a germ-line cell, the genetic information for an immunoglobulin polypeptide chain is contained in multiple gene segments scattered along a chromosome which are assembled by recombination which leads to the formation of a complete gene.
Book ChapterDOI

A mathematical model illustrating the theory of turbulence

TL;DR: In this article, the application of statistical analysis and statistical mechanics to the problem of turbulent fluid motion has attracted much attention in recent years, and the authors investigated a complicated system of nonlinear equations, in order to find out enough about the properties of the solutions of these equations that insight can be obtained into the various patterns exhibited by the field and that data can be derived concerning the relative frequencies of these patterns in the hope that in this way a basis may be found for the calculation of important values.