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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

The thiol pool in human plasma: the central contribution of albumin to redox processes.

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TLDR
A critical review of the plasma thiol pool is provided with a focus on human serum albumin, an important target for oxidants and electrophiles due to its reactivity with a wide variety of species and its relatively high concentration.
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This article is published in Free Radical Biology and Medicine.The article was published on 2013-12-01 and is currently open access. It has received 519 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Human serum albumin & Thiol.

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Alteration of Blood Oxidative Stress Status in Patients with Thoracic Aortic Dissection: A Pilot Study

TL;DR: In this paper , a pilot study on 18 Thoracic aortic dissection patients revealed a heightened systemic OSS, determined at 15.5 days (median) after the initial diagnosis, in those TAD patients without complications (malperfusion syndrome and aneurysm formation).
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Total thiol can contribute to differentiating prostate cancer from BPH: Prostate Thiol Index as a new player.

TL;DR: In this paper, a new parameter, prostate thiol index (PTI), was proposed to assess the distinctiveness of serum native thiol, total thiol (TT), and disulfide (SS) levels in PCa patients.
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Correlation between Blunted Nocturnal Decrease in Diastolic Blood Pressure and Oxidative Stress: An Observational Study

TL;DR: In this article , Wu et al. found that an impaired nocturnal decrease in diastolic blood pressure (DBP) increases the blood pressure load, which is a main factor in endothelial dysfunction, atherosclerosis, and arterial stiffness.
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Advanced EPI-X4 Derivatives Covalently Bind Human Serum Albumin Resulting in Prolonged Plasma Stability

TL;DR: In this paper , the authors studied the plasma stability of EPI-X4 lead compounds WSC02 and JM#21, using mass spectrometry to monitor the chemical integrity of the peptides and a functional fluorescence-based assay to determine peptide function in a CXCR4-antibody competition assay.
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Thiol disulfide homeostasis in psychiatric disorders: A comprehensive review

TL;DR: In this paper , the authors identified the studies that examined the thiol-disulfide homeostasis in psychiatric disorders and found that most cases demonstrated alterations in thiol disulfide balance.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Bilirubin is an antioxidant of possible physiological importance

TL;DR: The data support the idea of a "beneficial" role for bilirubin as a physiological, chain-breaking antioxidant.
Book

All About Albumin: Biochemistry, Genetics, and Medical Applications

TL;DR: The Albumin Molecule: Its Structure and Chemical Properties and Practical Aspects: Albumin in the Laboratory.
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Peroxynitrite oxidation of sulfhydryls. The cytotoxic potential of superoxide and nitric oxide.

TL;DR: Peroxynitrite anion was a less effective thiol-oxidizing agent than its anion, with oxidation presumably mediated by the decomposition products, hydroxyl radical and nitrogen dioxide.
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Homocysteine and Cardiovascular Disease

TL;DR: In this article, an elevated level of total homocysteine (tHcy) in blood, denoted hyperhomocysteinemia, is emerging as a prevalent and strong risk factor for atherosclerotic vascular disease in the coronary, cerebral, and peripheral vessels, and for arterial and venous thromboembolism.
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Albumin as a drug carrier: design of prodrugs, drug conjugates and nanoparticles.

TL;DR: This review gives an account of the different drug delivery systems which make use of albumin as a drug carrier with a focus on those systems that have reached an advanced stage of preclinical evaluation or that have entered clinical trials.
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