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Book ChapterDOI

Toward a Critical Race Theory of Education.

Gloria Ladson-Billings, +1 more
- 01 Sep 1995 - 
- Vol. 97, Iss: 1, pp 47-68
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TLDR
In this article, the authors map critical race theory (CRT) scholarship in education over the past decade and draw this map with respect to larger conceptual categories of the scholarship on CRT, primarily focusing on the ideas applied from CRT in legal studies.
Abstract
The goal of this chapter goal is to map critical race theory (CRT) scholarship in education over the past decade and draw this map with respect to larger conceptual categories of the scholarship on CRT, primarily focusing on the ideas applied from CRT in legal studies. The chapter focuses primarily on the past 10 years and creates "spatial" markers based on the view of significant features in the literature. Some of these markers are whiteness as property, counternarrative, and interest convergence. Others are newly-represented such as microaggressions, intersectionality, and research methods. From the perspective of far too many students of color in schools, we are STILL not saved. While the chapter outlines several recommendations for CRT scholarship to move forward, perhaps the most important recommendation is to collectively seek to ensure that CRT becomes more than an intellectual movement.

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Citations
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‘Sometimes I feel like the problems started with desegregation’: exploring Black superintendent perspectives on desegregation policy

TL;DR: The authors explored the perspectives of eight retired Black school superintendents who personally experienced segregated schools as students and subsequent desegregation efforts as administrators, and their reflections suggest that although they got what they fought for, they lost what they had and that many of the problems attributed to Black education today'started with desegregated' schools.
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Demystifying Cultural Theories and Practices: Locating Black Immigrant Experiences in Teacher Education Research.

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Complex Personhood of Hip Hop & the Sensibilities of the Culture that Fosters Knowledge of Self & Self-Determination

TL;DR: This paper explored the personhood of hip hop and its relationship to HHP, which generates humanizing, critical, and creative pedagogical (re)interventions and sensibilities that foster self-determination, self-knowledge, and acts of resistance with young people.
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Culture, race and spirit: a reflective model for the study of African‐Americans

TL;DR: This paper introduced a reflective model of racial, cultural and spiritual engagement for researchers and research participants in an attempt to guide them in the development of perhaps more empowering research about African-Americans.

Theorizing African American Women's Leadership Experiences: Socio-Cultural Theoretical Alternatives

TL;DR: For African American women in predominantly white organizations, race, gender, and social class may restrict the process of leadership as discussed by the authors, rather than being mechanisms of leadership, power and influence may be means of restricting AAW's leadership authority over others.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Racial formation in the United States : from the 1960s to the 1980s

TL;DR: In this article, the authors close the Pandora's box and discuss race and the ''New Democrats'' in the context of the 2008 United States presidential election, and discuss the great transformation of the United States.
Journal ArticleDOI

Black students' school success: Coping with the “burden of ‘acting white’”

TL;DR: In this paper, a framework for understanding how a sense of collective identity enters into the process of schooling and affects academic achievement is proposed, showing how the fear of being accused of "acting white" causes a social and psychological situation which diminishes black students' academic effort and thus leads to underachievement.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Silenced Dialogue : Power and Pedagogy in Educating Other People’s Children

TL;DR: The authors used the debate over process-oriented versus skills-oriented writing instruction as the starting-off point to examine the "culture of power" that exists in society in general and in the educational environment in particular.
Posted Content

Whiteness as Property

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors trace the origins of whiteness as property in the parallel systems of domination of Black and Native American peoples out of which were created racially contingent forms of property and property rights.
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