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Book ChapterDOI

Toward a Critical Race Theory of Education.

Gloria Ladson-Billings, +1 more
- 01 Sep 1995 - 
- Vol. 97, Iss: 1, pp 47-68
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TLDR
In this article, the authors map critical race theory (CRT) scholarship in education over the past decade and draw this map with respect to larger conceptual categories of the scholarship on CRT, primarily focusing on the ideas applied from CRT in legal studies.
Abstract
The goal of this chapter goal is to map critical race theory (CRT) scholarship in education over the past decade and draw this map with respect to larger conceptual categories of the scholarship on CRT, primarily focusing on the ideas applied from CRT in legal studies. The chapter focuses primarily on the past 10 years and creates "spatial" markers based on the view of significant features in the literature. Some of these markers are whiteness as property, counternarrative, and interest convergence. Others are newly-represented such as microaggressions, intersectionality, and research methods. From the perspective of far too many students of color in schools, we are STILL not saved. While the chapter outlines several recommendations for CRT scholarship to move forward, perhaps the most important recommendation is to collectively seek to ensure that CRT becomes more than an intellectual movement.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

‘There’s a problem, and we’ve got to face it’: how staff members wrestled with race in an urban high school

TL;DR: The authors found that staff members' collective refusal to examine racial discipline and achievement patterns masked the ways in which individuals struggled privately with a variety of race-based questions, tensions, and dilemmas.
Journal ArticleDOI

Critical Inquiry in the Social Studies Classroom: Portraits of Critical Teacher Research

TL;DR: This article presented four portraits of experienced social studies teachers engaged in critical teacher research, while engaging their students in more democratic conversations, and reported that they were transformed by their teacher research as they developed greater awareness of issues of race and ethnicity and worked as advocates for their marginalized students.

A study of the relationship between incarceration, birth rate, and racial disparities among African Americans since the passing of the violent crime control and law enforcement act of 1994

TL;DR: Godwin et al. as discussed by the authors examined the relationship between incarceration, birth rate, and racial disparities among African Americans in the U.S. The target population for the research was composed of adults ages 18 and up, and 90 respondents were selected utilizing nonprobability convenience sampling from among the participants of the selected 10 states for the study.
Journal Article

From Negro Student to Black Superintendent: Counternarratives on Segregation and Desegregation.

TL;DR: Orfield, Frankenberg, and Garces as mentioned in this paper used critical race theory as a methodological and analytical framework to present participants' reflections of living in segregated communities, going to all Black schools, working to meet the high expectations of parents and teachers, and how those realities shaped their self-concept as Negro students.
Journal ArticleDOI

Examining the Value of Social Capital and Social Support for Black Student-Athletes' Academic Success

TL;DR: In this article, the authors conducted narrative interviews to understand the experiences of Black student-athletes (N = 9) at a PWIHE in the southwestern region of the USA.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Racial formation in the United States : from the 1960s to the 1980s

TL;DR: In this article, the authors close the Pandora's box and discuss race and the ''New Democrats'' in the context of the 2008 United States presidential election, and discuss the great transformation of the United States.
Journal ArticleDOI

Black students' school success: Coping with the “burden of ‘acting white’”

TL;DR: In this paper, a framework for understanding how a sense of collective identity enters into the process of schooling and affects academic achievement is proposed, showing how the fear of being accused of "acting white" causes a social and psychological situation which diminishes black students' academic effort and thus leads to underachievement.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Silenced Dialogue : Power and Pedagogy in Educating Other People’s Children

TL;DR: The authors used the debate over process-oriented versus skills-oriented writing instruction as the starting-off point to examine the "culture of power" that exists in society in general and in the educational environment in particular.
Posted Content

Whiteness as Property

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors trace the origins of whiteness as property in the parallel systems of domination of Black and Native American peoples out of which were created racially contingent forms of property and property rights.
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