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Book ChapterDOI

Toward a Critical Race Theory of Education.

Gloria Ladson-Billings, +1 more
- 01 Sep 1995 - 
- Vol. 97, Iss: 1, pp 47-68
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TLDR
In this article, the authors map critical race theory (CRT) scholarship in education over the past decade and draw this map with respect to larger conceptual categories of the scholarship on CRT, primarily focusing on the ideas applied from CRT in legal studies.
Abstract
The goal of this chapter goal is to map critical race theory (CRT) scholarship in education over the past decade and draw this map with respect to larger conceptual categories of the scholarship on CRT, primarily focusing on the ideas applied from CRT in legal studies. The chapter focuses primarily on the past 10 years and creates "spatial" markers based on the view of significant features in the literature. Some of these markers are whiteness as property, counternarrative, and interest convergence. Others are newly-represented such as microaggressions, intersectionality, and research methods. From the perspective of far too many students of color in schools, we are STILL not saved. While the chapter outlines several recommendations for CRT scholarship to move forward, perhaps the most important recommendation is to collectively seek to ensure that CRT becomes more than an intellectual movement.

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Citations
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Institutionalised whiteness, racial microaggressions and Black bodies out of place in Higher Education

TL;DR: In this paper, a CCTV image of Femi Nylander walking through the grounds of Oxford University's Harris Manchester College has been released, showing that Nylander was a Black Oxford alumnus.
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Imagining otherwise: Connecting the arts and social justice to envision and act for change: Special issue introduction

TL;DR: Art can expose the norms and hierarchies of the existing social order, and it can give us the conceptual means to invent another, making what had once seemed utterly impossible entirely re... as discussed by the authors.
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Ameritocracy and infra‐racial racism: racializing social and cultural reproduction theory in the twenty‐first century

TL;DR: The authors argued that the illusion of egalitarianism as "Ameritocracy" is restricted on the basis of racial identity and other forms of social difference, and used the concept of Ameritocracy to racialize social and cultural reproduction theory and illustrate how traditional claims of objectivity, meritocracy, colorblindness, and race neutrali...
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Power, language, and identity: Voices from an online course

TL;DR: In this article, the authors describe a bilingual education course in which participants were involved in extensive writing and publishing of their ideas on the Web, through bulletin board postings, power relationships between majority and minority students became evident during the semester.
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Talk about race: when student stories and multicultural curricula are not enough

TL;DR: The authors found that despite following the advice of Critical Race Theorists, discussions in his classroom about race were counterproductive, with students hardening their conflicting positions and turning deaf ears to one another.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Racial formation in the United States : from the 1960s to the 1980s

TL;DR: In this article, the authors close the Pandora's box and discuss race and the ''New Democrats'' in the context of the 2008 United States presidential election, and discuss the great transformation of the United States.
Journal ArticleDOI

Black students' school success: Coping with the “burden of ‘acting white’”

TL;DR: In this paper, a framework for understanding how a sense of collective identity enters into the process of schooling and affects academic achievement is proposed, showing how the fear of being accused of "acting white" causes a social and psychological situation which diminishes black students' academic effort and thus leads to underachievement.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Silenced Dialogue : Power and Pedagogy in Educating Other People’s Children

TL;DR: The authors used the debate over process-oriented versus skills-oriented writing instruction as the starting-off point to examine the "culture of power" that exists in society in general and in the educational environment in particular.
Posted Content

Whiteness as Property

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors trace the origins of whiteness as property in the parallel systems of domination of Black and Native American peoples out of which were created racially contingent forms of property and property rights.
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