Institution
Rio de Janeiro State University
Education•Rio de Janeiro, Brazil•
About: Rio de Janeiro State University is a education organization based out in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Large Hadron Collider. The organization has 16631 authors who have published 30919 publications receiving 465753 citations. The organization is also known as: UERJ & Rio de Janeiro State University.
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198 citations
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TL;DR: Evidence shows that KD and its variants are a good alternative for non-surgical pharmacoresistant patients with epilepsy of any age, taking into account that the type of diet should be designed individually and that less-restrictive and more-palatable diets are usually better options for adults and adolescents.
Abstract: The Ketogenic Diet (KD) is a modality of treatment used since the 1920s as a treatment for intractable epilepsy. It has been proposed as a dietary treatment that would produce similar benefits to fasting, which is already recorded in the Hippocratic collection. The KD has a high fat content (90%) and low protein and carbohydrate. Evidence shows that KD and its variants are a good alternative for non-surgical pharmacoresistant patients with epilepsy of any age, taking into account that the type of diet should be designed individually and that less-restrictive and more-palatable diets are usually better options for adults and adolescents. This review discusses the KD, including the possible mechanisms of action, applicability, side effects, and evidence for its efficacy, and for the more-palatable diets such as the Modified Atkins Diet (MAD) and the Low Glycemic Index Diet (LGID) in children and adults.
198 citations
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TL;DR: In this paper, a review of available methods for assessment of muscle mass and functionality, with an emphasis on their accuracy in the setting of CKD patients, is presented, and the selection of reference cutoffs for defining conditions of muscle wasting and dysfunction is discussed.
198 citations
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05 Feb 2014
TL;DR: In this paper, a search is performed for a massive vector-like quark T, with charge 2/3, that is pair produced together with its antiparticle in proton-proton collisions.
Abstract: A search is performed for a massive new vector-like quark T, with charge (2/3), that is pair produced together with its antiparticle in proton–proton collisions. The data were collected by the CMS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider in 2012 at √s = 8 TeV and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 19.5 fb^(−1). The T quark is assumed to decay into three different final states, bW, tZ, and tH. The search is carried out using events with at least one isolated lepton. No deviations from standard model expectations are observed, and lower limits are set on the T quark mass at 95% confidence level. The lower limit lies between 687 and 782 GeV for all possible values of the branching fractions into the three different final states assuming strong production. These limits are the most stringent constraints to date on the existence of such a quark.
198 citations
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TL;DR: Mice with targeted disruption of the entire TR beta locus develop a similar degree of central resistance to thyroid hormone as TR beta-null mice, indicating the important role of TR beta 2 in the regulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis.
Abstract: Thyroid hormone receptors (TRs) modulate various physiological functions in many organ systems. The TRα and TRβ isoforms are products of 2 distinct genes, and the β1 and β2 isoforms are splice variants of the same gene. Whereas TRα1 and TRβ1 are widely expressed, expression of the TRβ2 isoform is mainly limited to the pituitary, triiodothyronine-responsive TRH neurons, the developing inner ear, and the retina. Mice with targeted disruption of the entire TRβ locus (TRβ-null) exhibit elevated thyroid hormone levels as a result of abnormal central regulation of thyrotropin, and also develop profound hearing loss. To clarify the contribution of the TRβ2 isoform to the function of the endocrine and auditory systems in vivo, we have generated mice with targeted disruption of the TRβ2 isoform. TRβ2-null mice have preserved expression of the TRα and TRβ1 isoforms. They develop a similar degree of central resistance to thyroid hormone as TRβ-null mice, indicating the important role of TRβ2 in the regulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis. Growth hormone gene expression is marginally reduced. In contrast, TRβ2-null mice exhibit no evidence of hearing impairment, indicating that TRβ1 and TRβ2 subserve divergent roles in the regulation of auditory function.
198 citations
Authors
Showing all 16818 results
Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
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Hyun-Chul Kim | 176 | 4076 | 183227 |
Maria Elena Pol | 139 | 1414 | 99240 |
Wagner Carvalho | 135 | 1395 | 94184 |
Alberto Santoro | 135 | 1576 | 100629 |
Andre Sznajder | 134 | 1464 | 98242 |
Luiz Mundim | 133 | 1413 | 89792 |
Helio Nogima | 132 | 1274 | 84368 |
D. De Jesus Damiao | 128 | 1162 | 82707 |
Magdalena Malek | 128 | 598 | 67486 |
Sudha Ahuja | 127 | 1016 | 75739 |
Helena Malbouisson | 125 | 1151 | 82692 |
Jose Chinellato | 123 | 1116 | 64267 |
Flavia De Almeida Dias | 120 | 590 | 59083 |
Gilvan Alves | 119 | 829 | 69382 |
C. De Oliveira Martins | 119 | 880 | 66744 |