State University of Semarang

About: State University of Semarang is a education organization based out in Semarang, Indonesia. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Curriculum. The organization has 7737 authors who have published 7790 publications receiving 38055 citations. The organization is also known as: Universitas Negeri Semarang.

Dampak sibling rivalry(persaingan saudara kandung)pada anak usia dini

Abstract: Sibling rivalry merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang terjadi dalam keluarga, yaitu persaingan yang terjadi pada hubungan kakak dan adik. Sibling rivalry terjadi jika anak mulai merasa kehilangan perhatian dan kasih sayang dari orang tua, hal tersebut karena adanya perbedaan perlakuan yang diberikan orang tua kepada anak-anak mereka. Sibling rivalry rentan terjadi pada anak usia dini, karena kebutuhan kasih sayang dan perhatiannya tinggi sedangkan dalam proses tersebut ia harus membaginya pada sosok baru yang disebut adik. Umumnya sibling rivalry terjadi pada saudara yang memiliki perbedaan usia yang berdekatan dan memiliki jenis kelamin yang sama, tetapi tidak menutup kemungkinan jika terjadi pada saudara yang berlainan jenis kelaminnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak yang ditimbulkan karena adanya sibling rivalry pada anak usia dini. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif, dengan metode pengumpulan data adalah metode wawancara dan observasi. Narasumber utama sebanyak dua orang anak yang mengalami persaingan dengan saudara kandungnya. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sibling rivalry yang terjadi pada anak usia dini membawa beberapa perubahan atau dampak yaitu dampak pada diri sendiri, yakni regresi, temper tantrum, emosi yang meledak-ledak, gangguan kepercayaan diri dan perasaan dendam pada saudara. Dampak yang kedua adalah dampak terhadap saudara kandung yaitu agresi, tidak mau berbagi dengan saudara, tidak mau membantu saudara, mengadukan saudara, dominasi pada saudara dan model negatif bagi saudara. Dampak yang ketiga yaitu dampak terhadap orang lain, yaitu perilaku buruk yang ditujukan pada orang-orang diluar rumah misalnya saudara sepupu, pembantu, guru dan lain-lain. Selain itu yaitu tidak memiliki teman. Adapun saran disampaikan para orang tua supaya dapat bersikap adil dalam pengasuhan antara kakak dan adik. Pola asuh yang dipilih dalam mengasuh anak juga harus tepat antara kakak dan adik, dan kepada orang tua yang anaknya telah dalam problem ini maka disarankan melakukan perlakuan yang tepat dan konsisten. Saran pada guru yaitu supaya memberikan kegiatan yang bersifat kelompok sehingga kemampuan sosial dan kepercayaan dirinya terasah. Sementara kepada peneliti selanjutnya agar dapat memaksimalkan pengumpulan data dan narasumber lain yang belum tercakup dalam penelitian ini, sehingga dampak sibling rivalry pada anak atau fase lainnya dapat lebih terangkum dengan detil dan utuh.

Development of Science Learning Tools using the STEM Approach to Train Problem Solving Ability and Students Activeness in Global Warming Material

Abstract: The success of learning in schools cannot be separated from planning appropriate learning strategies and learning tools used by teachers in the classroom. The learning device is used by the teacher as a benchmark to see how far the teacher has succeeded in teaching which can be seen when a method in the learning tool is applied. This research aims to produce science learning tools using the STEM approach to train problem solving abiliy and students activeness on global warming material that is suitable for use to support the learning process. The development procedure in this research refers to the ADDIE development model. Data collection techniques obtained by the method of observation, questionnaires, and documentation. Based on the results of the research, it shows that the learning tools developed have characteristics, including: learning tools with a STEM approach so that they refer to the disciplines of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics; using leaflet media as a learning medium that is used to convey information; taking the theme of global warming as the main subject; there are indicators of problem solving abilities in the learning tools developed; and there are indicators of activity in the learning tools developed. The results of the feasibility test analysis based on the percentage of validation on the presentation and material aspects, namely the syllabus obtained a percentage of 94.60%, lesson plans obtained a percentage of 94.46%, student discussion sheet obtained a percentage of 93.50%, test questions obtained a percentage of 93.34%, the observation sheet obtained a percentage of 95.42%, and the leaflet media obtained a percentage of 97.50%. Meanwhile, the leaflet media also obtained a percentage based on the results of the student response questionnaire on the validity, practicality, and effectiveness aspects of 89.56% which means that the leaflet media is very good to be used to assist the delivery of material in the learning process. Based on this, it can be concluded that science learning tools using the STEM approach to train problem solving abiliy and students activeness on global warming material are very suitable for support the learning process

The Problems of Applying Student Centered Syllabus of English in Vocational High Schools in Kendal Regency

Abstract: This study was descriptive qualitative study aimed to investigate the problems of applying student centered syllabus in vocational high schools in Kendal regency, Central Java, Indonesia. The subjects of the study were twenty English teacher in vocational high schools in Kendal. The data were collected through observations, questionnaires, and interviews. The collected data further were analyzed using inductive analysis in which the researchers looked for the pattern of the data and the meaning of the data. Based on the data, there are three points concluded. The first was the English teaching and learning process in vocational high schools in Kendal had applied the student-centered syllabus. The second, in designing the students-centered syllabus the teachers found difficulties in having a model of the student-centered syllabus as a guideline in adapting and designing their own syllabus, describing the learning indicators, and formulating learning activities alligned with the student-centered learning. The third, the teachers faced difficulties in terms of encouraging their students to participate actively during the teaching and learning, and requiring a lot of time in implementing the student-centered syllabus. Thus, even though the teachers had already applied the student-centered syllabus in their teaching, they still found difficulties in implementing it. In conclusion, they need a model of student-centered syllabus for being a guideline in designing their syllabus and workshops to train them the ways to implement the student-centered syllabus successfully in their teaching.

Dampak Pengembangan Pariwisata Terhadap Perekonomian Masyarakat Sekitar Objek Wisata di Dieng Kabupaten Wonosobo

Abstract: Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi dampak yang ditimbulkan dari adanya pengembangan objek wisata terhadap kondisi perekonomian masyarakat sekitar. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Dieng, Kecamatan Kejajar, Kabupaten Wonosobo. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena meningkatknya pengunjung objek wisata dan pendapatan sektor pariwisata yang berpengaruh terhadap perekonomian masyarakat sekitar objek wisata. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif yang dilengkapi data kualitatif dan kuantitatif baik data primer maupun sekunder. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat Skala Likert untuk menentukan hasil penelitian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran kondisi pariwisata, dan mengidentifikasi dampak yang ditimbulkan dari adanya pengembangan pariwisata terhadap kondisi perekonomian masyarakat sekitar. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan fasilitas, pelayanan objek wisata setelah adanya pengembangan, akan tetapi ada penurunan pada bidang kebersihan dan keamanan. Persentase pendapatan masyarakat mengalami peningkatan yang dihitung menggunakan Skala Likert dari 53,3% menjadi 68,5%, tingkat kesempatan kerja rendah dengan persentase hanya sebesar 29,5%. This study identifies the impact of the tourism development of economic conditions surrounding community. This research was conducted in the village of Dieng, District Kejajar, Wonosobo regency. This research was done because of the rise in visitor attractions and tourism revenue that affect the economy of the surrounding community attraction. This research uses descriptive research method qualitative and quantitative data include both primary and secondary data. This study uses a Likert Scale tool to determine the results. The purpose of this study to describe the condition of tourism, and to identify the impact of the development of tourism on the economy of surrounding communities. The results of this study showed an increase in facilities and services, attraction after their development, but there is a decrease in the field of hygiene and security. The percentage of people's income has increased which is calculated using a Likert Scale from 53.3% to 68.5%, the low employment rate with a percentage of only 29.5%.

Efek diumumkannya kasus pertama Covid-19 terhadap harga saham dan total saham yang diperdagangkan

Abstract: Purpose: This research aimed to find out whether there are significant differences between stock prices and stock trading totals before and after the announcement of the first case of Covid-19 in hotel, restaurant, and tourism companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Research methodology: Data were acquired from the website www.finance.yahoo.com with a sample of 20 companies. The observation period in this study was 60 days, from 20 January to 14 April 2020. The method in this research was comparative study. Data were analyzed through the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Results: The results show there are significant differences between stock prices and stock trading totals before and after the announcement of the first case of Covid-19, where the significant value of each variable is 0,000 < 0.05. Limitations: This research only observed one research object and the observation period was only 60 days. Besides, it only compared two variables. Contribution: The companies must change their sales strategy to be able to raise stock prices and stock trading totals. Keywords: Stock prices, Stock trading totals, Hotel, Restaurant, Tourism companies, Covid-19