State University of Semarang

About: State University of Semarang is a education organization based out in Semarang, Indonesia. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Curriculum. The organization has 7737 authors who have published 7790 publications receiving 38055 citations. The organization is also known as: Universitas Negeri Semarang.

Pengaruh kejelasan sasaran anggaran, pengendalian akuntansi dan sistem pelaporan terhadap akuntabilitas kinerja instansi pemerintah

Abstract: Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk memperoleh bukti empiris secara parsial dan simultan tentang pengaruh kejelasan sasaran anggaran, pengendalian akuntansi dan sistem pelaporan terhadap akuntabilitas kinerja instansi pemerintah. Populasi dan sampel dari penelitian ini adalah 51 SKPD diwilayah Tegal dan Pemalang. Hasil penelitian ini mengindikasi bahwa kejelasan sasaran anggaran dan sistem pelaporan berpengaruh terhadap akuntabilitas kinerja instansi pemerintah. Sedangkan pengendalian akuntansi tidak berpengaruh terhadap akuntabiltas kinerja instansi pemerintah. Abstract The purpose of this study is to obtain empirical evidence on the effects of partial and simultaneous clarity budgetary targets, accounting controls and reporting systems for accountability of government performance. Population and sample of the study was 51 SKPD region Tegal and Pemalang. The results of this study indicate that the clarity of the budget targets and reporting systems affect the performance accountability of government agencies. While accounting controls have no effect on performance accountability of government agencies.

Optimization of C4.5 algorithm-based particle swarm optimization for breast cancer diagnosis

Abstract: Data mining has become a basic methodology for computational applications in the field of medical domains. Data mining can be applied in the health field such as for diagnosis of breast cancer, heart disease, diabetes and others. Breast cancer is most common in women, with more than one million cases and nearly 600,000 deaths occurring worldwide each year. The most effective way to reduce breast cancer deaths was by early diagnosis. This study aims to determine the level of breast cancer diagnosis. This research data uses Wisconsin Breast Cancer dataset (WBC) from UCI machine learning. The method used in this research is the algorithm C4.5 and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) as a feature option and to optimize the algorithm. C4.5. Ten-fold cross-validation is used as a validation method and a confusion matrix. The result of this research is C4.5 algorithm. The particle swarm optimization C4.5 algorithm has increased by 0.88%.

Potential Development Essential Oil Production of Central Java, Indonesia

Abstract: Indonesia is the source of raw essential oil in the world. Essential oils are used in various types of industries such as food and beverage, flavour, fragrance, perfumery, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics. However, the development of Indonesian essential oil industry has not been encouraging for the production of essential oils, further it is unable to meet global demand. Besides that, the quality of volatile oil resulted cannot meet the international market standards. Based on the facts, the potential of Indonesian essential oils needs to be developed to provide added value, through increased production, improved quality and product diversification. One part of Indonesia having abundant of raw essential oil source is Central Java. Central Java has the quite large potential production of essential oils. Some essential oils produced from refining industry owned by the government, private and community sectors include cananga oils (Boyolali district), clove oils (Semarang district), patchouli oils (Brebes district, Pemalang district, and Klaten district). The main problem in the development of plants industries that producing essential oil in Central Java is low crops production, farming properties, quality of essential oils are diverse, providing poor-quality products and volatile oil price fluctuations. Marketing constraints of Central Java essential oils are quite complex supply chain. In general, marketing constraints of essential oils due to three factors, namely the low quality due to type of essential oil business that generally shaped small businesses with different capital and technology, domestic marketing is still a buyer-market (price determined by the buyer) because of weak bargaining position processors businessman, and prices fluctuate (domestic and foreign) due to uncontrolled domestic production and inter-country competition among manufacturers.

Evaluasi Implementasi Kurikulum 2013 di Sekolah Pelaksana Mandiri

Abstract: Implementasi Kurikulum 2013 di sekolah piloting maupun pelaksana mandiri perlu dievaluasi untuk menjaga konsistensi pencapaian tujuan kurikulum itu sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi implementasi Kurikulum 2013 di sekolah pelaksana mandiri yang meliputi (1) Kesiapan implementasi; (2) Proses pembelajaran dan evaluasi pembelajaran, (3) hasil implementasi; dan (4) tingkat keberhasilan implementasi. Metode evaluasi yang digunakan adalah model Countenan Stake yang membagi komponen kurikulum dalam matrik observasi dan matrik pertimbangan meliputi tahap pendahuluan (antecedent), proses (transaction), dan hasil (outcomes). Penelitian dilakukan di SD Nasima Semarang yang merupakan sekolah pelaksana mandiri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tahap pendahuluan atau kesiapan implementasi meliputi kesiapan guru, buku, sarana prasarana, dan rencana pembelajaran sangat baik (95%), tahap proses yang meliputi kegiatan pembelajaran dan evaluasi pembelajaran sangat baik (90%), dan hasil implementasi yang meliputi respon peserta didik dan hasil belajar juga sangat baik (94%). Implementasi Kurikulum 2013 di sekolah pelaksana mandiri dapat berjalan sangat baik dengan dukungan pemenuhan standar nasional pendidikan dan para guru yang memiliki motivasi, kreativitas, dan kinerja yang baik.Implementation of Curriculum 2013 in schools piloting or independent organizers needs to be evaluated to maintain the consistency of curriculum goals. This study aimed to evaluate the implementation of Curriculum 2013 in independent organizer to determine: (1) the readiness of implementation; (2) learning teaching process and evaluation; (3) results of the implementation; and (4) the success rate of implementation .The evaluation used Countenan Stake method which devided curriculum component in the judgment matrix and observation matrix includes the consideration of antecedent, transaction, and outcomes. The study was conducted in elementary school Nasima Semarang which is independent organizer. The results showed that the preparing stage or implementation readiness include the readiness of teachers, books, facilities, and learning plan is very good (95%), stage process that includes learning activities and learning evaluation is very good (90%), and the results of the implementation which includes responses students and learning outcomes are also very good (94%). Implementation of Curriculum 2013 in schools independent organizer can run really well by the support of compliance with education national standards and teachers who have the motivation, creativity, and good performance.

Faktor - Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Status Gizi Balita di Pedesaan dan Perkotaan

Abstract: Status gizi balita merupakan hal penting yang harus diketahui oleh setiap orang tua. Kurang gizi pada masa emas ini bersifat irreversible (tidak dapat pulih). Kekurangan gizi dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan otak anak. Kekurangan gizi pada balita di Indonesia terlihat meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi pada balita di pedesaan dan perkotaan. Jenis penelitian adalah survey analitik dengan rancangan Cross Sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 192 ibu yang mempunyai balita usia 1 – 5 tahun di pedesaan dan perkotaan dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data menggunakan Kolmogorov Smirnov. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor – faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi pada balita di pedesaan dan perkotaan adalah penyakit infeksi (p 0.05). Toddler nutrition status is the important fact that should be concerned by each parents. Malnutrition in this golden periode are irreversible (cannot be recovered) . T he malnutrition can affect the toddler’s brain development. The malnutrition on toddlers in Indonesia increase every year. The purpose of the research are to know the factors related to the nutrition status on toddlers in the rural and urban area. The type of the research is the analytical survey with Cross Sectional design. Sample in this study were 192 mothers with toddlers in the rural and mothers with toddlers in urban area with consecutive sampling. Collecting using questionnaires. Analyzed using Kolmogorov Smirnov . The summary of the study, factors related to the nutrition status on toddlers in the rural and urban area are infectious disease (p 0.05) .