Institution
University of Patras
Education•Pátrai, Greece•
About: University of Patras is a education organization based out in Pátrai, Greece. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Catalysis. The organization has 13372 authors who have published 31263 publications receiving 677159 citations. The organization is also known as: Panepistímio Patrón.
Papers published on a yearly basis
Papers
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TL;DR: It is demonstrated that granulocytic myeloid-derived suppressor cells (G-MDSCs) abundantly accumulate within the peripheral lymphoid compartments and target organs of mice with experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis prior to disease remission.
Abstract: There is a need in autoimmune diseases to uncover the mechanisms involved in the natural resolution of inflammation. In this article, we demonstrate that granulocytic myeloid-derived suppressor cells (G-MDSCs) abundantly accumulate within the peripheral lymphoid compartments and target organs of mice with experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis prior to disease remission. In vivo transfer of G-MDSCs ameliorated experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, significantly decreased demyelination, and delayed disease onset through inhibition of encephalitogenic Th1 and Th17 immune responses. Exposure of G-MDSCs to the autoimmune milieu led to up-regulation of the programmed death 1 ligand that was required for the G-MDSC–mediated suppressive function both in vitro and in vivo. Importantly, myeloid-derived suppressor cells were enriched in the periphery of subjects with active multiple sclerosis and suppressed the activation and proliferation of autologous CD4+ T cells ex vivo. Collectively, this study revealed a pivotal role for myeloid-derived suppressor cells in the regulation of multiple sclerosis, which could be exploited for therapeutic purposes.
203 citations
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Royal Observatory of Belgium1, Imperial College London2, University of Auckland3, Royal Holloway, University of London4, National Autonomous University of Mexico5, Swiss Seismological Service6, University of Helsinki7, United States Geological Survey8, Central Institution for Meteorology and Geodynamics9, University of Costa Rica10, Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute11, Kandilli Observatory and Earthquake Research Institute12, University of Potsdam13, National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology14, University of Catania15, University of Cologne16, University of Savoy17, King's College, Aberdeen18, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies19, Delft University of Technology20, Spanish National Research Council21, Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources22, Mediterranean University23, Norwegian Geotechnical Institute24, University of Alaska Fairbanks25, University of Strasbourg26, University of Lausanne27, University of Bristol28, Princeton University29, University of Tehran30, Boston College31, California Institute of Technology32, Stanford University33, Search for extraterrestrial intelligence34, University of British Columbia35, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich36, Australian National University37, McGill University38, University of Maine39, University of California, Riverside40, University of Chile41, University of Oxford42, BBN Technologies43, Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris44, Victoria University of Wellington45, University of Patras46, University of Bergen47, University of California, Berkeley48, Institut d'Estudis Catalans49, University of Michigan50, University of California, Santa Barbara51
TL;DR: The 2020 seismic noise quiet period is the longest and most prominent global anthropogenic seismic noise reduction on record and suggests that seismology provides an absolute, real-time estimate of human activities.
Abstract: Human activity causes vibrations that propagate into the ground as high-frequency seismic waves. Measures to mitigate the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused widespread changes in human activity, leading to a months-long reduction in seismic noise of up to 50%. The 2020 seismic noise quiet period is the longest and most prominent global anthropogenic seismic noise reduction on record. Although the reduction is strongest at surface seismometers in populated areas, this seismic quiescence extends for many kilometers radially and hundreds of meters in depth. This quiet period provides an opportunity to detect subtle signals from subsurface seismic sources that would have been concealed in noisier times and to benchmark sources of anthropogenic noise. A strong correlation between seismic noise and independent measurements of human mobility suggests that seismology provides an absolute, real-time estimate of human activities.
202 citations
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TL;DR: In this paper, a review of the state of the art on materials produced by fluidized bed chemical vapor deposition (FBCVD) is presented, where the authors focus on the ways to ensure such contact and particularly on the formation of fluidized beds.
Abstract: Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) is an important technique for surface modification of powders through either grafting or deposition of films and coatings. The efficiency of this complex process primarily depends on appropriate contact between the reactive gas phase and the solid particles to be treated. Based on this requirement, the first part of this review focuses on the ways to ensure such contact and particularly on the formation of fluidized beds. Combination of constraints due to both fluidization and chemical vapor deposition leads to the definition of different types of reactors as an alternative to classical fluidized beds, such as spouted beds, circulating beds operating in turbulent and fast-transport regimes or vibro-fluidized beds. They operate under thermal but also plasma activation of the reactive gas and their design mainly depends on the type of powders to be treated. Modeling of both reactors and operating conditions is a valuable tool for understanding and optimizing these complex processes and materials. In the second part of the review, the state of the art on materials produced by fluidized bed chemical vapor deposition is presented. Beyond pioneering applications in the nuclear power industry, application domains, such as heterogeneous catalysis, microelectronics, photovoltaics and protection against wear, oxidation and heat are potentially concerned by processes involving chemical vapor deposition on powders. Moreover, simple and reduced cost FBCVD processes where the material to coat is immersed in the FB, allow the production of coatings for metals with different wear, oxidation and corrosion resistance. Finally, large-scale production of advanced nanomaterials is a promising area for the future extension and development of this technique.
202 citations
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TL;DR: This solution is the result of a non-Abelian T duality on the known supersymmetric AdS(6) solution of massive IIA, leading to sixteen supercharges and preserved supersymmetry.
Abstract: We present a new supersymmetric ${\mathrm{AdS}}_{6}$ solution of type IIB supergravity with $SU(2)$ isometry. Through the AdS/CFT correspondence, this has potentially very interesting implications for 5D fixed point theories. This solution is the result of a non-Abelian $T$ duality on the known supersymmetric ${\mathrm{AdS}}_{6}$ solution of massive IIA. The $SU(2)$ $R$ symmetry is untouched, leading to sixteen supercharges and preserved supersymmetry.
201 citations
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TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a survey of the state-of-the-art work in the field of chemical engineering, which includes the following: a) B. Neumann, C. Sauer, S. Tschierske, J. K. Lee, I. Kato, Struct. Chem. Commun. 2000, 6, 3821; b) T. Hird, G. Hughes, Org.Chem. Commun., Chem. Mater. Soc., Dalton Trans. 1999, 2133.
Abstract: Osteryoung, J. Electrochem. Soc. 1997, 144, 3881. c) A. B. McEwen, H. L.Ngo, K. LeCompte, J. L. Goldman, J. Electrochem. Soc. 1999, 146, 1687.[6] a) C. J. Bowlas, D. W. Bruce, K. R. Seddon, Chem. Commun. 1996, 1625.b) K. M. Lee, C. K. Lee, I. J. B. Lin, Chem. Commun. 1997, 899. c) J. D.Holbrey, K. R. Seddon, J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans. 1999, 2133. d) F.Neve, O. Francescangeli, A. Crispini, J. Charmant, Chem. Mater. 2001, 13,2032.[7] a) J. S. Wilkes, M. J. Zaworotko, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1992,965. b) R. Hagiwara, Y. Ito, J. Fluorine Chem. 2000, 105, 221.[8] a) B. Neumann, C. Sauer, S. Diele, C. Tschierske, J. Mater. Chem. 1996, 6,1087. b) M. Kolbel, T. Beyersdorff, C. Tschierske, S. Diele, J. Kain, Chem.Eur. J. 2000, 6, 3821. c) T. Kato, Struct. Bonding 2000, 96, 95.[9] M. Hird, G. W. Gray, K. J. Toyne, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 1991, 206, 187.[10] D. L. Hughes, Org. React. 1992, 42, 335.
201 citations
Authors
Showing all 13529 results
Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
---|---|---|---|
Thomas J. Meyer | 120 | 1078 | 68519 |
Thoralf M. Sundt | 112 | 755 | 55708 |
Chihaya Adachi | 112 | 908 | 61403 |
Eleftherios P. Diamandis | 110 | 1064 | 52654 |
Roland Siegwart | 105 | 1154 | 51473 |
T. Geralis | 99 | 808 | 52221 |
Spyros N. Pandis | 97 | 377 | 51660 |
Michael Tsapatsis | 77 | 375 | 20051 |
George K. Karagiannidis | 76 | 653 | 24066 |
Eleftherios Mylonakis | 75 | 448 | 21413 |
Matthias Mörgelin | 75 | 332 | 18711 |
Constantinos C. Stoumpos | 75 | 194 | 27991 |
Raymond Alexanian | 75 | 211 | 21923 |
Mark J. Ablowitz | 74 | 374 | 27715 |
John Lygeros | 73 | 667 | 21508 |