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Journal ArticleDOI

A review of chitin and chitosan applications

Majeti N.V Ravi Kumar
- 01 Nov 2000 - 
- Vol. 46, Iss: 1, pp 1-27
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TLDR
Chitin is the most abundant natural amino polysaccharide and is estimated to be produced annually almost as much as cellulose, and recent progress in chitin chemistry is quite noteworthy as mentioned in this paper.
Abstract
Chitin is the most abundant natural amino polysaccharide and is estimated to be produced annually almost as much as cellulose. It has become of great interest not only as an underutilized resource, but also as a new functional material of high potential in various fields, and recent progress in chitin chemistry is quite noteworthy. The purpose of this review is to take a closer look at chitin and chitosan applications. Based on current research and existing products, some new and futuristic approaches in this fascinating area are thoroughly discussed.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Non-conventional low-cost adsorbents for dye removal: A review

TL;DR: It is evident from a literature survey of about 210 recent papers that low-cost sorbents have demonstrated outstanding removal capabilities for certain dyes, and chitosan might be a promising adsorbent for environmental and purification purposes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Application of low-cost adsorbents for dye removal – A review

TL;DR: From a comprehensive literature review, it was found that some LCAs, in addition to having wide availability, have fast kinetics and appreciable adsorption capacities too.
Journal ArticleDOI

Chitosan chemistry and pharmaceutical perspectives.

TL;DR: Department of Pharmaceutics, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Sector 67, S. S. Nagar, Punjab-160 062, India, Institute of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Polytechnic University, Via Ranieri 67, IT-60100 Ancona, Italy, and Department of Medicinal Chemistry & Natural Products,The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, School of Pharmacy-Faculty of medicine, Jerusalem 91120, Israel.
Journal ArticleDOI

Chitosan—A versatile semi-synthetic polymer in biomedical applications

TL;DR: The chemical structure and relevant biological properties of chitosan for regenerative medicine have been summarized as well as the methods for the preparation of controlled drug release devices and their applications.
Journal ArticleDOI

Chitin and chitosan polymers: Chemistry, solubility and fiber formation

TL;DR: In this paper, a review discusses the various attempts reported on solving this problem from the point of view of the chemistry and the structure of these polymers highlighting the drawbacks and advantages of each method and proposes that based on considerations of structure-property relations, it is possible to obtain chitin fibers with improved strength by making use of their nanostructures and/or mesophase properties of chitins.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A Facile Method for the Preparation of Novel Membranes from N-Acyl- and N-Arylidene-chitosan Gels

TL;DR: In this article, a Facile Method for the Preparation of Novel Membranes from N-Acyl- and n-Arylidene-chitosan Gels is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Hydrogels of poly(ethylene glycol)-co-poly(lactones) diacrylate macromers and β-chitin

TL;DR: In this article, triblock copolymers composed of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) and lactones, d,l -lactide or ϵ-caprolactone, were crosslinked with β-chitin to prepare semi-interpenetrating polymer network (IPN) hydrogels by the u.v. irradiation method.
Journal ArticleDOI

Inhibition of Platelet Adhesion to Glow Discharge Modified Surfaces

TL;DR: An attempt is made to inter-relate the surface properties and platelet adhesion on various polymeric substrates due to plasma treatments to improve their blood compatibility and the versatility of plasma treatments for such modifications have been emphasized.
Book ChapterDOI

Determination of molecular-weight distribution of chitosan by high-performance liquid chromatography

TL;DR: Optimal conditions for using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) in the size exclusion mode have been determined for measuring the molecular-weight (MW) distribution of chitosan samples, an effective coagulating agent for the treatment of food processing wastes and activated sludge from biological treatment systems.
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