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Journal ArticleDOI

A review of chitin and chitosan applications

Majeti N.V Ravi Kumar
- 01 Nov 2000 - 
- Vol. 46, Iss: 1, pp 1-27
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TLDR
Chitin is the most abundant natural amino polysaccharide and is estimated to be produced annually almost as much as cellulose, and recent progress in chitin chemistry is quite noteworthy as mentioned in this paper.
Abstract
Chitin is the most abundant natural amino polysaccharide and is estimated to be produced annually almost as much as cellulose. It has become of great interest not only as an underutilized resource, but also as a new functional material of high potential in various fields, and recent progress in chitin chemistry is quite noteworthy. The purpose of this review is to take a closer look at chitin and chitosan applications. Based on current research and existing products, some new and futuristic approaches in this fascinating area are thoroughly discussed.

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Citations
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Non-conventional low-cost adsorbents for dye removal: A review

TL;DR: It is evident from a literature survey of about 210 recent papers that low-cost sorbents have demonstrated outstanding removal capabilities for certain dyes, and chitosan might be a promising adsorbent for environmental and purification purposes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Application of low-cost adsorbents for dye removal – A review

TL;DR: From a comprehensive literature review, it was found that some LCAs, in addition to having wide availability, have fast kinetics and appreciable adsorption capacities too.
Journal ArticleDOI

Chitosan chemistry and pharmaceutical perspectives.

TL;DR: Department of Pharmaceutics, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Sector 67, S. S. Nagar, Punjab-160 062, India, Institute of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Polytechnic University, Via Ranieri 67, IT-60100 Ancona, Italy, and Department of Medicinal Chemistry & Natural Products,The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, School of Pharmacy-Faculty of medicine, Jerusalem 91120, Israel.
Journal ArticleDOI

Chitosan—A versatile semi-synthetic polymer in biomedical applications

TL;DR: The chemical structure and relevant biological properties of chitosan for regenerative medicine have been summarized as well as the methods for the preparation of controlled drug release devices and their applications.
Journal ArticleDOI

Chitin and chitosan polymers: Chemistry, solubility and fiber formation

TL;DR: In this paper, a review discusses the various attempts reported on solving this problem from the point of view of the chemistry and the structure of these polymers highlighting the drawbacks and advantages of each method and proposes that based on considerations of structure-property relations, it is possible to obtain chitin fibers with improved strength by making use of their nanostructures and/or mesophase properties of chitins.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Chitosan N‐benzyl sulfonate derivatives as sorbents for removal of metal ions in an acidic medium

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors synthesized chitosan-based sorbents for the uptake of metal cations in acidic solutions, which are especially adapted to the sorption of heavy metals from the acidic industrial effluents.
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The molecular weight of chitosans studied by laser light-scattering

TL;DR: Laser light-scattering spectrometry was used to study the molecular weights of several chitosans, N -(carboxymethyl)chitosan, glycol N -carboxy-methyl)chitsan, and N -Carboxyethylchitosa 6-sulfate.
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Structural changes of pH‐sensitive chitosan/polyether hydrogels in different pH solution

TL;DR: In this article, the swelling of crosslinked chitosan/polyether interpenetrating polymer network (semi-IPN) hydrogel is found to be dependent on the protonation of amino groups and the dissociation of hydrogen bonding within the network, which is related to solution pH.
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Propranolol hydrochloride release behaviour of crosslinked chitosan membranes

TL;DR: Permeability studies revealed the operation of a pore mechanism in the transport of hydrophilic agents such as propranolol hydrochloride through chitosan and crosslinked chitOSan membranes.
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Investigation of pH‐sensitive drug delivery system of chitosan/gelatin hybrid polymer network

TL;DR: A novel hydrogel based on a crosslinked chitosan/gelatin with glutaraldehyde hybrid polymer network was prepared and a comparative study of the pH-dependent release of levamisole, cimetidine and chloramphenicol was carried out.
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