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Journal ArticleDOI

A review of chitin and chitosan applications

Majeti N.V Ravi Kumar
- 01 Nov 2000 - 
- Vol. 46, Iss: 1, pp 1-27
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TLDR
Chitin is the most abundant natural amino polysaccharide and is estimated to be produced annually almost as much as cellulose, and recent progress in chitin chemistry is quite noteworthy as mentioned in this paper.
Abstract
Chitin is the most abundant natural amino polysaccharide and is estimated to be produced annually almost as much as cellulose. It has become of great interest not only as an underutilized resource, but also as a new functional material of high potential in various fields, and recent progress in chitin chemistry is quite noteworthy. The purpose of this review is to take a closer look at chitin and chitosan applications. Based on current research and existing products, some new and futuristic approaches in this fascinating area are thoroughly discussed.

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Polysaccharide-based aerogels—Promising biodegradable carriers for drug delivery systems

TL;DR: This review focuses on the state-of-the-art of the production of polysaccharide-based aerogels with emphasis on the influence of processing parameters on the resulting end material properties.
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Preparation and mechanical properties of chitosan/carbon nanotubes composites.

TL;DR: The mechanical properties, including the tensile modulus and strength, of the nanocomposites are greatly improved by about 93% and 99%, respectively, with incorporation of only 0.8 wt % of MWNTs into the chitosan matrix.
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Recent advances on the development of wound dressings for diabetic foot ulcer treatment--a review.

TL;DR: This work reviews the state of the art and the most recent advances in the development of wound dressings for DFU treatment, with special emphasis given to systems employing new polymeric biomaterials, and to the latest and innovative therapeutic strategies and delivery approaches.
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Adsorption of acid dyes from aqueous solutions onto acid-activated bentonite.

TL;DR: In this paper, the adsorption of two dyes, namely, Acid Red 57 (AR57) and Acid Blue 294 (AB294), onto acid-activated bentonite in aqueous solution was studied in a batch system with respect to contact time, pH, and temperature.
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Controlling cell adhesion and degradation of chitosan films by N-acetylation.

TL;DR: Chitosan amine content can be tuned for optimal biodegradation and cell compatibility, which are important for tissue engineering in the nervous system.
References
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A simple equation for description of solute release I. Fickian and non-fickian release from non-swellable devices in the form of slabs, spheres, cylinders or discs

TL;DR: In this paper, a simple exponential relation Mt/M∞ = ktn is introduced to describe the general solute release behavior of controlled release polymeric devices, where Mt is the fractional release, t is the release time, k is a constant, and n is the diffusional exponent characteristic of the release mechanism.
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TL;DR: Monodisperse biodegradable nanospheres were developed from amphiphilic copolymers composed of two biocompatible blocks and exhibited dramatically increased blood circulation times and reduced liver accumulation in mice.
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Polymeric Systems for Controlled Drug Release

TL;DR: Kevin Shakesheff investigates new methods of engineering polymer surfaces and the application of these engineered materials in drug delivery and tissue engineering.
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Novel hydrophilic chitosan-polyethylene oxide nanoparticles as protein carriers

TL;DR: In this paper, a new approach for the preparation of nanoparticles made solely of hydrophilic polymers is presented, based on an ionic gelation process, is extremely mild and involves the mixture of two aqueous phases at room temperature.
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