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Journal ArticleDOI

A review of chitin and chitosan applications

Majeti N.V Ravi Kumar
- 01 Nov 2000 - 
- Vol. 46, Iss: 1, pp 1-27
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TLDR
Chitin is the most abundant natural amino polysaccharide and is estimated to be produced annually almost as much as cellulose, and recent progress in chitin chemistry is quite noteworthy as mentioned in this paper.
Abstract
Chitin is the most abundant natural amino polysaccharide and is estimated to be produced annually almost as much as cellulose. It has become of great interest not only as an underutilized resource, but also as a new functional material of high potential in various fields, and recent progress in chitin chemistry is quite noteworthy. The purpose of this review is to take a closer look at chitin and chitosan applications. Based on current research and existing products, some new and futuristic approaches in this fascinating area are thoroughly discussed.

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Methods of Dye Removal from Dye House Effluent—An Overview

TL;DR: In this paper, a review paper describes different methods for the treatment of dye containing wastewater, starting with the degradation of color by oxidation reaction, their mechanism and advantages are stated, followed by an account of degradation of colour by anaerobic (reduction) reaction, adsorption of dye by activated carbon, silica, functional polymer granules, and biomaterials.
Journal ArticleDOI

Effect of hydrogen peroxide treatment on the molecular weight and structure of chitosan

TL;DR: The degradation of chitosan by hydrogen peroxide was studied in this article, where the degradation was monitored by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and the molecular weight distribution of partially degraded products from homogeneous reaction displayed a single-modal curve whereas that from heterogeneous reaction was bimodal.
Reference BookDOI

Chitin, chitosan, oligosaccharides and their derivatives : biological activities and applications

Se-Kwon Kim
TL;DR: The use of various types of NMR and IR Spectroscopy for Structural Characterization of Chitin and Chitosan and the development of chemical modifications for Biomedical Applications are described.
Journal ArticleDOI

Electrically conductive and mechanically strong biomimetic chitosan/reduced graphene oxide composite films

TL;DR: In this article, a composite film of chitosan and reduced graphene oxide (RGO) sheets with nacre-like layered structure has been prepared by vacuum filtration of the stable aqueous mixture of both components.
Journal ArticleDOI

Applications of Functionalized Chitosan in Catalysis

TL;DR: In this article, a survey of methodology for the functionalization of chitosan, and how the functional chitosa is used in catalysis, is given, as well as a review of the use of renewable polymeric supports for such catalysts.
References
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Book

Encyclopedia of polymer science and engineering

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe a chain transfer characterisation of polymers charge-transfer complexes, charge transfer complexes and charge transfer complexes of charge transfer and charge-Transfer complexes.
Journal ArticleDOI

A simple equation for description of solute release I. Fickian and non-fickian release from non-swellable devices in the form of slabs, spheres, cylinders or discs

TL;DR: In this paper, a simple exponential relation Mt/M∞ = ktn is introduced to describe the general solute release behavior of controlled release polymeric devices, where Mt is the fractional release, t is the release time, k is a constant, and n is the diffusional exponent characteristic of the release mechanism.
Journal ArticleDOI

Biodegradable long-circulating polymeric nanospheres

TL;DR: Monodisperse biodegradable nanospheres were developed from amphiphilic copolymers composed of two biocompatible blocks and exhibited dramatically increased blood circulation times and reduced liver accumulation in mice.
Journal ArticleDOI

Polymeric Systems for Controlled Drug Release

TL;DR: Kevin Shakesheff investigates new methods of engineering polymer surfaces and the application of these engineered materials in drug delivery and tissue engineering.
Journal ArticleDOI

Novel hydrophilic chitosan-polyethylene oxide nanoparticles as protein carriers

TL;DR: In this paper, a new approach for the preparation of nanoparticles made solely of hydrophilic polymers is presented, based on an ionic gelation process, is extremely mild and involves the mixture of two aqueous phases at room temperature.
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