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Journal ArticleDOI

A review of chitin and chitosan applications

Majeti N.V Ravi Kumar
- 01 Nov 2000 - 
- Vol. 46, Iss: 1, pp 1-27
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TLDR
Chitin is the most abundant natural amino polysaccharide and is estimated to be produced annually almost as much as cellulose, and recent progress in chitin chemistry is quite noteworthy as mentioned in this paper.
Abstract
Chitin is the most abundant natural amino polysaccharide and is estimated to be produced annually almost as much as cellulose. It has become of great interest not only as an underutilized resource, but also as a new functional material of high potential in various fields, and recent progress in chitin chemistry is quite noteworthy. The purpose of this review is to take a closer look at chitin and chitosan applications. Based on current research and existing products, some new and futuristic approaches in this fascinating area are thoroughly discussed.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Non-conventional low-cost adsorbents for dye removal: A review

TL;DR: It is evident from a literature survey of about 210 recent papers that low-cost sorbents have demonstrated outstanding removal capabilities for certain dyes, and chitosan might be a promising adsorbent for environmental and purification purposes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Application of low-cost adsorbents for dye removal – A review

TL;DR: From a comprehensive literature review, it was found that some LCAs, in addition to having wide availability, have fast kinetics and appreciable adsorption capacities too.
Journal ArticleDOI

Chitosan chemistry and pharmaceutical perspectives.

TL;DR: Department of Pharmaceutics, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Sector 67, S. S. Nagar, Punjab-160 062, India, Institute of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Polytechnic University, Via Ranieri 67, IT-60100 Ancona, Italy, and Department of Medicinal Chemistry & Natural Products,The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, School of Pharmacy-Faculty of medicine, Jerusalem 91120, Israel.
Journal ArticleDOI

Chitosan—A versatile semi-synthetic polymer in biomedical applications

TL;DR: The chemical structure and relevant biological properties of chitosan for regenerative medicine have been summarized as well as the methods for the preparation of controlled drug release devices and their applications.
Journal ArticleDOI

Chitin and chitosan polymers: Chemistry, solubility and fiber formation

TL;DR: In this paper, a review discusses the various attempts reported on solving this problem from the point of view of the chemistry and the structure of these polymers highlighting the drawbacks and advantages of each method and proposes that based on considerations of structure-property relations, it is possible to obtain chitin fibers with improved strength by making use of their nanostructures and/or mesophase properties of chitins.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Functional Properties of Chitin and Chitosan

TL;DR: In this article, the use of cellulose-like biopolymers as functional additives for potential application in food formulations was studied, including water binding, fat binding and emulsifying properties.
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Poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) and different molecular weight PEO blends monolithic devices for drug release

TL;DR: An interpretation of the drug release from monolithic water-swellable and soluble polymer tablets is presented, and a convenient parameter, alpha, which compares the drug-diffusive conductance in the gel layer with the swelling and dissolving characteristics of the unpenetrated polymer was used to describe the release behaviour.
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Removal of Cadmium Using Chitosan

TL;DR: In this article, the Cadmium removal efficiency of chitosan is studied using batch experiments. And the results indicate that the sorption kinetics as well as capacity are highly favorable for using chitosa as an adsorbent.
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Preparation of a polyelectrolyte complex gel from chitosan and κ‐carrageenan and its pH‐sensitive swelling

TL;DR: A polyelectrolyte complex gel was prepared by mixing chitosan and k-carrageenan solutions in the presence of NaCl, and the diameter of the cylindrical gel was measured as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI

The adsorption of mercuric ions by chitosan

TL;DR: In this article, the rate of adsorption of mercuric ions on chitosan can be interpreted in terms of intraparticle diffusion as the rate-limiting step.
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