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Journal ArticleDOI

A review of chitin and chitosan applications

Majeti N.V Ravi Kumar
- 01 Nov 2000 - 
- Vol. 46, Iss: 1, pp 1-27
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TLDR
Chitin is the most abundant natural amino polysaccharide and is estimated to be produced annually almost as much as cellulose, and recent progress in chitin chemistry is quite noteworthy as mentioned in this paper.
Abstract
Chitin is the most abundant natural amino polysaccharide and is estimated to be produced annually almost as much as cellulose. It has become of great interest not only as an underutilized resource, but also as a new functional material of high potential in various fields, and recent progress in chitin chemistry is quite noteworthy. The purpose of this review is to take a closer look at chitin and chitosan applications. Based on current research and existing products, some new and futuristic approaches in this fascinating area are thoroughly discussed.

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Control of cell attachment on pH-responsive chitosan surface by precise adjustment of medium pH.

TL;DR: P pH-responsive chitosan substrate could effectively control attachment/detachment of various types of cells including cell lines HaCaT, H1299, NIH-3T3, and primary corneal fibroblasts, indicating the technology described here is easily reproducible and should be promising for controlling rapid fibronectin adsorption/desorption and cell attachment/ Detachment for tissue engineering applications.
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Chitosan Coating Applications in Probiotic Microencapsulation

TL;DR: Chitosan-coated microcapsules have been reported to have a major positive influence on the survival rates of different probiotic bacteria under in vitro gastrointestinal conditions and in the storage stability of different types of food products; therefore, its utilization opens promising routes in the food industry.
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Soluble vitamins (vitamin B12 and vitamin C) microencapsulated with different biopolymers by a spray drying process

TL;DR: In this paper, a spray-drying process was used to encapsulate vitamins using different biopolymers, such as modified chitosan, modified alginate and sodium alginates.
Journal ArticleDOI

Relation between solution properties and degree of acetylation of chitosan: role of aging.

TL;DR: The presence of aggregates at low alpha certainly depends on electrostatic interactions for low DA values and on hydrophobic interactions and H-bondings for high values and the influence of the electroviscous effects is discussed.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A simple equation for description of solute release I. Fickian and non-fickian release from non-swellable devices in the form of slabs, spheres, cylinders or discs

TL;DR: In this paper, a simple exponential relation Mt/M∞ = ktn is introduced to describe the general solute release behavior of controlled release polymeric devices, where Mt is the fractional release, t is the release time, k is a constant, and n is the diffusional exponent characteristic of the release mechanism.
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Polymeric Systems for Controlled Drug Release

TL;DR: Kevin Shakesheff investigates new methods of engineering polymer surfaces and the application of these engineered materials in drug delivery and tissue engineering.
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Novel hydrophilic chitosan-polyethylene oxide nanoparticles as protein carriers

TL;DR: In this paper, a new approach for the preparation of nanoparticles made solely of hydrophilic polymers is presented, based on an ionic gelation process, is extremely mild and involves the mixture of two aqueous phases at room temperature.
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