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Journal ArticleDOI

A review of chitin and chitosan applications

Majeti N.V Ravi Kumar
- 01 Nov 2000 - 
- Vol. 46, Iss: 1, pp 1-27
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TLDR
Chitin is the most abundant natural amino polysaccharide and is estimated to be produced annually almost as much as cellulose, and recent progress in chitin chemistry is quite noteworthy as mentioned in this paper.
Abstract
Chitin is the most abundant natural amino polysaccharide and is estimated to be produced annually almost as much as cellulose. It has become of great interest not only as an underutilized resource, but also as a new functional material of high potential in various fields, and recent progress in chitin chemistry is quite noteworthy. The purpose of this review is to take a closer look at chitin and chitosan applications. Based on current research and existing products, some new and futuristic approaches in this fascinating area are thoroughly discussed.

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Electrical behavior of a natural polyelectrolyte hydrogel: chitosan/carboxymethylcellulose hydrogel.

TL;DR: The sensitivity of the films over a wide range of pH and the good reversibility of this natural amphoteric electric-sensitive hydrogel suggest its future use in microsensor and actuator applications, especially in the biomedical field.
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Adsorption of C.I. Basic Blue 9 on cyclodextrin-based material containing carboxylic groups

TL;DR: In this article, the effects of contact time, dye concentration and mass of sorbent on the sorption kinetics of cyclodextrin-based materials containing carboxylic groups (CD/CMC adsorbents) are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

FTIR Studies of plasticized poly(vinyl alcohol)-chitosan blend doped With NH4NO3 polymer electrolyte membrane

TL;DR: Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy studies of poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA), and chitosan polymer blend doped with ammonium nitrate (NH(4)NO(3)) salt and plasticized with ethylene carbonate (EC) have been performed with emphasis on the shift of the carboxamide, amine and hydroxyl bands.
Journal ArticleDOI

Enhancement-mode ion-based transistor as a comprehensive interface and real-time processing unit for in vivo electrophysiology.

TL;DR: Internal ion-gated organic electrochemical transistors operating in enhancement mode are shown to record electrophysiological signals in vivo, with a speed and sensitivity that enable the detection of action potentials from individual neurons.
Journal ArticleDOI

Enhancement of antioxidant activity of chitosan by irradiation

TL;DR: Chitosan was irradiated in acetic acid solution (1%) with different doses (2-20kGy) of Co-60 γ rays to investigate the enhancement of antioxidant activity.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A simple equation for description of solute release I. Fickian and non-fickian release from non-swellable devices in the form of slabs, spheres, cylinders or discs

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Polymeric Systems for Controlled Drug Release

TL;DR: Kevin Shakesheff investigates new methods of engineering polymer surfaces and the application of these engineered materials in drug delivery and tissue engineering.
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Novel hydrophilic chitosan-polyethylene oxide nanoparticles as protein carriers

TL;DR: In this paper, a new approach for the preparation of nanoparticles made solely of hydrophilic polymers is presented, based on an ionic gelation process, is extremely mild and involves the mixture of two aqueous phases at room temperature.
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