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Journal ArticleDOI

A review of chitin and chitosan applications

Majeti N.V Ravi Kumar
- 01 Nov 2000 - 
- Vol. 46, Iss: 1, pp 1-27
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TLDR
Chitin is the most abundant natural amino polysaccharide and is estimated to be produced annually almost as much as cellulose, and recent progress in chitin chemistry is quite noteworthy as mentioned in this paper.
Abstract
Chitin is the most abundant natural amino polysaccharide and is estimated to be produced annually almost as much as cellulose. It has become of great interest not only as an underutilized resource, but also as a new functional material of high potential in various fields, and recent progress in chitin chemistry is quite noteworthy. The purpose of this review is to take a closer look at chitin and chitosan applications. Based on current research and existing products, some new and futuristic approaches in this fascinating area are thoroughly discussed.

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Novel active packaging based on films of chitosan and chitosan/quinoa protein printed with chitosan-tripolyphosphate-thymol nanoparticles via thermal ink-jet printing

TL;DR: In this article, active packaging films based on chitosan (Qo) and a blend of Qo and quinoa-protein (EPQ) using inkjet printing were developed.
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β-Chitin and chitosan from squid gladius: Biological activities of chitosan and its application as clarifying agent for apple juice.

TL;DR: The results suggested that prepared chitosan could be used as alternative additive in pharmaceutical preparations and food industry and exhibited marked inhibitory activity against all microbial strains tested.
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Phosphorous Containing Chitosan Beads for Controlled Oral Drug Delivery

TL;DR: Results indicated that PCTS beads have the potential to be used as controlled drug delivery systems through oral administration by avoiding the drug release in the highly acidic gastric fluid region of the stomach.
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Degradation of chitosan by hydrodynamic cavitation

TL;DR: In this paper, a method of degradation of chitosan, by hydrodynamic cavitation using an orifice plate, was investigated, and the effects of initial concentration, solution pH, upstream pressure and geometry of the plate were evaluated.
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An inclusive approach for organic waste treatment and valorisation using Black Soldier Fly larvae: A review

TL;DR: The present study is an aggregate of applications of BSF larvae for societal benefit in a holistic way providing the waste an aforementioned value wherein technological innovations can boost up the efficiency of system.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A simple equation for description of solute release I. Fickian and non-fickian release from non-swellable devices in the form of slabs, spheres, cylinders or discs

TL;DR: In this paper, a simple exponential relation Mt/M∞ = ktn is introduced to describe the general solute release behavior of controlled release polymeric devices, where Mt is the fractional release, t is the release time, k is a constant, and n is the diffusional exponent characteristic of the release mechanism.
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Polymeric Systems for Controlled Drug Release

TL;DR: Kevin Shakesheff investigates new methods of engineering polymer surfaces and the application of these engineered materials in drug delivery and tissue engineering.
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Novel hydrophilic chitosan-polyethylene oxide nanoparticles as protein carriers

TL;DR: In this paper, a new approach for the preparation of nanoparticles made solely of hydrophilic polymers is presented, based on an ionic gelation process, is extremely mild and involves the mixture of two aqueous phases at room temperature.
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