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Journal ArticleDOI

A review of chitin and chitosan applications

Majeti N.V Ravi Kumar
- 01 Nov 2000 - 
- Vol. 46, Iss: 1, pp 1-27
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TLDR
Chitin is the most abundant natural amino polysaccharide and is estimated to be produced annually almost as much as cellulose, and recent progress in chitin chemistry is quite noteworthy as mentioned in this paper.
Abstract
Chitin is the most abundant natural amino polysaccharide and is estimated to be produced annually almost as much as cellulose. It has become of great interest not only as an underutilized resource, but also as a new functional material of high potential in various fields, and recent progress in chitin chemistry is quite noteworthy. The purpose of this review is to take a closer look at chitin and chitosan applications. Based on current research and existing products, some new and futuristic approaches in this fascinating area are thoroughly discussed.

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Instituto superior de ci ncias da sa⁄de

Egas Moniz
TL;DR: The regulation of feeding behavior also involves the monoamines dopamine, noradrenalin and serotonin involved in the reward center, a system that values the intake by the feeling of pleasure, and the endocannabinoid system that protects from anxiety and stimulates feeding.
Journal ArticleDOI

X-ray diffraction and dynamic mechanical analyses of α-chitin whisker-reinforced poly(vinyl alcohol) nanocomposite nanofibers

TL;DR: In this paper, the X-ray diffraction (XRD) and dynamic mechanical analyses were performed on polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and chitin whiskers fibers.
Journal ArticleDOI

FG90 chitosan as a new polymer for metronidazole mucoadhesive tablets for vaginal administration

TL;DR: A new dosage form, containing MET, was developed with the aim to realize vaginal mucoadhesive tablets by including bioadhesive polymers as chitosan (FG90C), polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVPK90) and polycarbophil (PCPAA1), blended in different ratios.
Journal ArticleDOI

Chitin production from crustacean biomass: Sustainability assessment of chemical and enzymatic processes

TL;DR: In this article, the sustainability of both the chemical and enzymatic process to obtain chitin at pilot scale was analyzed and integrated by hierarchical methods to provide a consistent comparison baseline between processes.
References
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TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe a chain transfer characterisation of polymers charge-transfer complexes, charge transfer complexes and charge transfer complexes of charge transfer and charge-Transfer complexes.
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A simple equation for description of solute release I. Fickian and non-fickian release from non-swellable devices in the form of slabs, spheres, cylinders or discs

TL;DR: In this paper, a simple exponential relation Mt/M∞ = ktn is introduced to describe the general solute release behavior of controlled release polymeric devices, where Mt is the fractional release, t is the release time, k is a constant, and n is the diffusional exponent characteristic of the release mechanism.
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Polymeric Systems for Controlled Drug Release

TL;DR: Kevin Shakesheff investigates new methods of engineering polymer surfaces and the application of these engineered materials in drug delivery and tissue engineering.
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Novel hydrophilic chitosan-polyethylene oxide nanoparticles as protein carriers

TL;DR: In this paper, a new approach for the preparation of nanoparticles made solely of hydrophilic polymers is presented, based on an ionic gelation process, is extremely mild and involves the mixture of two aqueous phases at room temperature.
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