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Journal ArticleDOI

A review of chitin and chitosan applications

Majeti N.V Ravi Kumar
- 01 Nov 2000 - 
- Vol. 46, Iss: 1, pp 1-27
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TLDR
Chitin is the most abundant natural amino polysaccharide and is estimated to be produced annually almost as much as cellulose, and recent progress in chitin chemistry is quite noteworthy as mentioned in this paper.
Abstract
Chitin is the most abundant natural amino polysaccharide and is estimated to be produced annually almost as much as cellulose. It has become of great interest not only as an underutilized resource, but also as a new functional material of high potential in various fields, and recent progress in chitin chemistry is quite noteworthy. The purpose of this review is to take a closer look at chitin and chitosan applications. Based on current research and existing products, some new and futuristic approaches in this fascinating area are thoroughly discussed.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Mining marine shellfish wastes for bioactive molecules: Chitin and chitosan ndash; Part A: extraction methods

TL;DR: This review aims to consolidate useful information concerning the methods used to extract and characterize chitin, chitosan and glucosamine obtained through industrial, microbial and enzymatic hydrolysis of shellfish waste.
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Tunable green oxygen barrier through layer-by-layer self-assembly of chitosan and cellulose nanocrystals.

TL;DR: It is reliably concluded that such CS/CNs nanocomposite holds promises for gas barrier applications in food and drug packaging as a clear coating on plastic films and tridimensional objects, improving performance and sustainability of the final packages.
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Synthesis, amine functionalization and dye removal ability of titania/silica nano-hybrid

TL;DR: In this article, titania/silica nano-hybrid (TSNH) and amine-functionalized titania and silica nano hybrid (AFTSNH)-based adsorbents were synthesized and their dye removal abilities were investigated.
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Ethyl acrylate grafted chitosan for heavy metal removal from wastewater: Equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic studies

TL;DR: In this paper, the preparation, characterization and heavy metal removal ability of chitosan-ethyl acrylate (CEA) biopolymer were investigated, and the effect of initial metal ions concentration, adsorbent dosage, solution temperature, contact time and initial pH on the adsorption efficiency was illustrated.
Journal ArticleDOI

Preparation and characterization of hexanoyl chitosan/polylactide blend films

TL;DR: In this article, Fourier-transformed infrared spectroscopy results indicated no significant interaction between hexanoyl chitosan and polylactide (PLA) molecules.
References
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TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe a chain transfer characterisation of polymers charge-transfer complexes, charge transfer complexes and charge transfer complexes of charge transfer and charge-Transfer complexes.
Journal ArticleDOI

A simple equation for description of solute release I. Fickian and non-fickian release from non-swellable devices in the form of slabs, spheres, cylinders or discs

TL;DR: In this paper, a simple exponential relation Mt/M∞ = ktn is introduced to describe the general solute release behavior of controlled release polymeric devices, where Mt is the fractional release, t is the release time, k is a constant, and n is the diffusional exponent characteristic of the release mechanism.
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Biodegradable long-circulating polymeric nanospheres

TL;DR: Monodisperse biodegradable nanospheres were developed from amphiphilic copolymers composed of two biocompatible blocks and exhibited dramatically increased blood circulation times and reduced liver accumulation in mice.
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Polymeric Systems for Controlled Drug Release

TL;DR: Kevin Shakesheff investigates new methods of engineering polymer surfaces and the application of these engineered materials in drug delivery and tissue engineering.
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Novel hydrophilic chitosan-polyethylene oxide nanoparticles as protein carriers

TL;DR: In this paper, a new approach for the preparation of nanoparticles made solely of hydrophilic polymers is presented, based on an ionic gelation process, is extremely mild and involves the mixture of two aqueous phases at room temperature.
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