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Journal ArticleDOI

A review of chitin and chitosan applications

Majeti N.V Ravi Kumar
- 01 Nov 2000 - 
- Vol. 46, Iss: 1, pp 1-27
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TLDR
Chitin is the most abundant natural amino polysaccharide and is estimated to be produced annually almost as much as cellulose, and recent progress in chitin chemistry is quite noteworthy as mentioned in this paper.
Abstract
Chitin is the most abundant natural amino polysaccharide and is estimated to be produced annually almost as much as cellulose. It has become of great interest not only as an underutilized resource, but also as a new functional material of high potential in various fields, and recent progress in chitin chemistry is quite noteworthy. The purpose of this review is to take a closer look at chitin and chitosan applications. Based on current research and existing products, some new and futuristic approaches in this fascinating area are thoroughly discussed.

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Journal ArticleDOI

CuO embedded chitosan spheres as antibacterial adsorbent for dyes

TL;DR: Composite spheres prepared by simple mixing of CuO nanomaterials in CS solution followed by dropwise addition to NH4OH solution were found to be the best adsorbent when applied to remove indigo carmine, congo red and methyl orange from water.
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Functional 3-D Cardiac Co-Culture Model Using Bioactive Chitosan Nanofiber Scaffolds

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that the chitosan nanofibers retained their cylindrical morphology in long‐term cell cultures and exhibited good cellular attachment and spreading in the presence of adhesion molecule, fibronectin, that can retain cardiac structure and function.
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Metal adsorption by agricultural biosorbents: Adsorption isotherm, kinetic and biosorbents chemical structures

TL;DR: The obtained results showed that the tested biosorbents are efficient and alternate low-cost biosorbent for removal of heavy metal ions from aqueous media.
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Graphene oxide/cellulose aerogels nanocomposite: Preparation, pyrolysis, and application for electromagnetic interference shielding.

TL;DR: The resultant displays some interesting characteristics, including good electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding capacity, high electrical conductivity, hydrophobicity, andFire resistance, which provide an opportunity for some advanced applications such as EMI protection, electrochemical devices, water-proofing agents, and fire retardants.
Journal ArticleDOI

Stability of chitosan nanoparticles for L-ascorbic acid during heat treatment in aqueous solution.

TL;DR: It was confirmed that the stability of AA-loaded CS nanoparticles was affected by temperature but that the internal stability was greater than the surface stability, and it is suggested that the possible use ofAA-loadedCS nanoparticles to enhance antioxidant effects because of the continuous release of AA from CS nanoparticle in food processing is suggested.
References
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Book

Encyclopedia of polymer science and engineering

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe a chain transfer characterisation of polymers charge-transfer complexes, charge transfer complexes and charge transfer complexes of charge transfer and charge-Transfer complexes.
Journal ArticleDOI

A simple equation for description of solute release I. Fickian and non-fickian release from non-swellable devices in the form of slabs, spheres, cylinders or discs

TL;DR: In this paper, a simple exponential relation Mt/M∞ = ktn is introduced to describe the general solute release behavior of controlled release polymeric devices, where Mt is the fractional release, t is the release time, k is a constant, and n is the diffusional exponent characteristic of the release mechanism.
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Biodegradable long-circulating polymeric nanospheres

TL;DR: Monodisperse biodegradable nanospheres were developed from amphiphilic copolymers composed of two biocompatible blocks and exhibited dramatically increased blood circulation times and reduced liver accumulation in mice.
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Polymeric Systems for Controlled Drug Release

TL;DR: Kevin Shakesheff investigates new methods of engineering polymer surfaces and the application of these engineered materials in drug delivery and tissue engineering.
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Novel hydrophilic chitosan-polyethylene oxide nanoparticles as protein carriers

TL;DR: In this paper, a new approach for the preparation of nanoparticles made solely of hydrophilic polymers is presented, based on an ionic gelation process, is extremely mild and involves the mixture of two aqueous phases at room temperature.
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