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Journal ArticleDOI

A review of chitin and chitosan applications

Majeti N.V Ravi Kumar
- 01 Nov 2000 - 
- Vol. 46, Iss: 1, pp 1-27
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TLDR
Chitin is the most abundant natural amino polysaccharide and is estimated to be produced annually almost as much as cellulose, and recent progress in chitin chemistry is quite noteworthy as mentioned in this paper.
Abstract
Chitin is the most abundant natural amino polysaccharide and is estimated to be produced annually almost as much as cellulose. It has become of great interest not only as an underutilized resource, but also as a new functional material of high potential in various fields, and recent progress in chitin chemistry is quite noteworthy. The purpose of this review is to take a closer look at chitin and chitosan applications. Based on current research and existing products, some new and futuristic approaches in this fascinating area are thoroughly discussed.

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Citations
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Micro- and nanofabrication of chitosan structures for regenerative engineering.

TL;DR: Recent progress in developing advanced chitosan structures using various fabrication techniques are reviewed to provide a robust platform to gain insight into cell-biomaterial interactions and may function as excellent artificial extracellular matrices to regenerate complex human tissues and biological systems.
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Chitosan: A Promising Marine Polysaccharide for Biomedical Research.

TL;DR: This is a general short review of chitosan, highlighting the history, properties, chemical structure, processing method, and factors influencing the usage of ch itosan derivatives in the biomedical field.
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Characterization of shrimp shell deproteinization

TL;DR: The kinetic study of the deproteinization clearly revealed a three-step mechanism with very different rate constants, and the variation of these constants with temperature was used to calculate the energies of activation and the frequency factors of collision, thus allowing a new interpretation of the mechanism of dep Proteinization.
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Wound healing applications of sericin/chitosan-capped silver nanoparticles incorporated hydrogel.

TL;DR: The antimicrobial activity and wound healing activity of the optimized hydrogel (S/C-SNPs G-1) demonstrated higher bactericidal activity and wounds closure, as supported by results of histopathology.
Journal ArticleDOI

Preparation and structure of chitosan soluble in wide pH range

TL;DR: In this paper, two kinds of chitosans, namely N-acetylated and N-deacetylation, were prepared by the modified processes, and the results from X-ray diffraction showed that a transformation of crystal structure occurred during the Nacetylization or N deacetylating process with the decrease of crystallinity and expansion of crystal lattices, which can dissolve in both acid and alkali solution.
References
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Book

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TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe a chain transfer characterisation of polymers charge-transfer complexes, charge transfer complexes and charge transfer complexes of charge transfer and charge-Transfer complexes.
Journal ArticleDOI

A simple equation for description of solute release I. Fickian and non-fickian release from non-swellable devices in the form of slabs, spheres, cylinders or discs

TL;DR: In this paper, a simple exponential relation Mt/M∞ = ktn is introduced to describe the general solute release behavior of controlled release polymeric devices, where Mt is the fractional release, t is the release time, k is a constant, and n is the diffusional exponent characteristic of the release mechanism.
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TL;DR: Monodisperse biodegradable nanospheres were developed from amphiphilic copolymers composed of two biocompatible blocks and exhibited dramatically increased blood circulation times and reduced liver accumulation in mice.
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Polymeric Systems for Controlled Drug Release

TL;DR: Kevin Shakesheff investigates new methods of engineering polymer surfaces and the application of these engineered materials in drug delivery and tissue engineering.
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Novel hydrophilic chitosan-polyethylene oxide nanoparticles as protein carriers

TL;DR: In this paper, a new approach for the preparation of nanoparticles made solely of hydrophilic polymers is presented, based on an ionic gelation process, is extremely mild and involves the mixture of two aqueous phases at room temperature.
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