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Journal ArticleDOI

A review of chitin and chitosan applications

Majeti N.V Ravi Kumar
- 01 Nov 2000 - 
- Vol. 46, Iss: 1, pp 1-27
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TLDR
Chitin is the most abundant natural amino polysaccharide and is estimated to be produced annually almost as much as cellulose, and recent progress in chitin chemistry is quite noteworthy as mentioned in this paper.
Abstract
Chitin is the most abundant natural amino polysaccharide and is estimated to be produced annually almost as much as cellulose. It has become of great interest not only as an underutilized resource, but also as a new functional material of high potential in various fields, and recent progress in chitin chemistry is quite noteworthy. The purpose of this review is to take a closer look at chitin and chitosan applications. Based on current research and existing products, some new and futuristic approaches in this fascinating area are thoroughly discussed.

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Chitosan and lactic acid-grafted chitosan nanoparticles as carriers for prolonged drug delivery.

TL;DR: Chitosan modified with lactic acid can be prepared from solutions of neutral pH, offering an additional advantage of allowing proteins or drugs to be uniformly incorporated in the matrix structure with minimal or no denaturization.
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Potential applications of natural origin polymer-based systems in soft tissue regeneration

TL;DR: The characteristics, properties, and compatibility of the resulting materials investigated in the last 10 years, as well as commercially available matrices or those currently under investigation are the subject matter of this review.
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Local delivery of nitric oxide: targeted delivery of therapeutics to bone and connective tissues.

TL;DR: Current literature related to therapeutic NO delivery in the treatment of bone, skin and tendon repair and its role in physiology is reviewed.
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Electrochemical study of chitosan films deposited from solution at reducing potentials

TL;DR: In this paper, the chitosan films were found to deposit at gold electrodes at potentials more negative than −1.0 ǫ versus Ag/AgCl, a potential associated with the onset of water reduction and increase in pH near the electrode.
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Adsorption of FD&C Red No. 40 by chitosan: isotherms analysis.

TL;DR: In this article, the effects of pH (5.7, 6.6 and 7.5), particle size ranges (0.10−± 0.02, 0.18−±−0.02 and 0.26−±-0.2), deacetylation degree (42 −±−5, 64 −± −3% and 84 −±-3%) and temperature (25, 35 and 45 −°C) were investigated.
References
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TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe a chain transfer characterisation of polymers charge-transfer complexes, charge transfer complexes and charge transfer complexes of charge transfer and charge-Transfer complexes.
Journal ArticleDOI

A simple equation for description of solute release I. Fickian and non-fickian release from non-swellable devices in the form of slabs, spheres, cylinders or discs

TL;DR: In this paper, a simple exponential relation Mt/M∞ = ktn is introduced to describe the general solute release behavior of controlled release polymeric devices, where Mt is the fractional release, t is the release time, k is a constant, and n is the diffusional exponent characteristic of the release mechanism.
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Biodegradable long-circulating polymeric nanospheres

TL;DR: Monodisperse biodegradable nanospheres were developed from amphiphilic copolymers composed of two biocompatible blocks and exhibited dramatically increased blood circulation times and reduced liver accumulation in mice.
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Polymeric Systems for Controlled Drug Release

TL;DR: Kevin Shakesheff investigates new methods of engineering polymer surfaces and the application of these engineered materials in drug delivery and tissue engineering.
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Novel hydrophilic chitosan-polyethylene oxide nanoparticles as protein carriers

TL;DR: In this paper, a new approach for the preparation of nanoparticles made solely of hydrophilic polymers is presented, based on an ionic gelation process, is extremely mild and involves the mixture of two aqueous phases at room temperature.
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