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Journal ArticleDOI

A review of chitin and chitosan applications

Majeti N.V Ravi Kumar
- 01 Nov 2000 - 
- Vol. 46, Iss: 1, pp 1-27
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TLDR
Chitin is the most abundant natural amino polysaccharide and is estimated to be produced annually almost as much as cellulose, and recent progress in chitin chemistry is quite noteworthy as mentioned in this paper.
Abstract
Chitin is the most abundant natural amino polysaccharide and is estimated to be produced annually almost as much as cellulose. It has become of great interest not only as an underutilized resource, but also as a new functional material of high potential in various fields, and recent progress in chitin chemistry is quite noteworthy. The purpose of this review is to take a closer look at chitin and chitosan applications. Based on current research and existing products, some new and futuristic approaches in this fascinating area are thoroughly discussed.

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Citations
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Chitosan based-asymmetric membranes for wound healing: A review

TL;DR: In this review, an overview of the different chitosan-based asymmetric membranes developed for wound dressing applications is provided and the chitOSan modifications to enhance its bioactivity as well as the asymmetric membrane general properties and production techniques are described.
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Synthesis and Characterization of Thermosetting Furan-Based Epoxy Systems

TL;DR: In this paper, analogous furanyl-based and phenyl-based diepoxy monomers were synthesized, and thermosets were prepared using amine curing agents, and a structure-property study showed that furan-based polymers possess improved Tg (Δ = 8-16 °C) and improved glassy modulus ( Δ = 0.1 to 0.6 GPa) relative to their phenylic analogues.
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Exploring the Factors Affecting the Solubility of Chitosan in Water

TL;DR: In this paper, the role of crystallinity and inter- or intramolecular forces in chitosan for its solubility in water was explored and the expansion of its solusability to a wider pH range was demonstrated.
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Adsorption and chromatographic separation of rare earths with EDTA- and DTPA-functionalized chitosan biopolymers

TL;DR: In this article, the binding of rare earth ions to chitosan was investigated by FTIR and luminescence spectroscopy (binding of Nd3+) and Eu3+).
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Structure and properties of glycerol-plasticized chitosan obtained by mechanical kneading

TL;DR: In this article, the authors reported the elaboration of plasticized chitosan by thermo-mechanical treatment, as a possible alternative route to solvent casting, and the corresponding material properties.
References
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TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe a chain transfer characterisation of polymers charge-transfer complexes, charge transfer complexes and charge transfer complexes of charge transfer and charge-Transfer complexes.
Journal ArticleDOI

A simple equation for description of solute release I. Fickian and non-fickian release from non-swellable devices in the form of slabs, spheres, cylinders or discs

TL;DR: In this paper, a simple exponential relation Mt/M∞ = ktn is introduced to describe the general solute release behavior of controlled release polymeric devices, where Mt is the fractional release, t is the release time, k is a constant, and n is the diffusional exponent characteristic of the release mechanism.
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Biodegradable long-circulating polymeric nanospheres

TL;DR: Monodisperse biodegradable nanospheres were developed from amphiphilic copolymers composed of two biocompatible blocks and exhibited dramatically increased blood circulation times and reduced liver accumulation in mice.
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Polymeric Systems for Controlled Drug Release

TL;DR: Kevin Shakesheff investigates new methods of engineering polymer surfaces and the application of these engineered materials in drug delivery and tissue engineering.
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Novel hydrophilic chitosan-polyethylene oxide nanoparticles as protein carriers

TL;DR: In this paper, a new approach for the preparation of nanoparticles made solely of hydrophilic polymers is presented, based on an ionic gelation process, is extremely mild and involves the mixture of two aqueous phases at room temperature.
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