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Journal ArticleDOI

A review of chitin and chitosan applications

Majeti N.V Ravi Kumar
- 01 Nov 2000 - 
- Vol. 46, Iss: 1, pp 1-27
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TLDR
Chitin is the most abundant natural amino polysaccharide and is estimated to be produced annually almost as much as cellulose, and recent progress in chitin chemistry is quite noteworthy as mentioned in this paper.
Abstract
Chitin is the most abundant natural amino polysaccharide and is estimated to be produced annually almost as much as cellulose. It has become of great interest not only as an underutilized resource, but also as a new functional material of high potential in various fields, and recent progress in chitin chemistry is quite noteworthy. The purpose of this review is to take a closer look at chitin and chitosan applications. Based on current research and existing products, some new and futuristic approaches in this fascinating area are thoroughly discussed.

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Tissue engineering of the tympanic membrane.

TL;DR: The issues associated with current treatment are discussed and TM wound healing relevant to the construction of a bioengineered TM are examined, and the tissue-engineering approach to TM regeneration is described by summarizing currently used scaffolds, BMs, and cells in TM wounds healing.
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Preparation of Ice-Templated MOF–Polymer Composite Monoliths and Their Application for Wastewater Treatment with High Capacity and Easy Recycling

TL;DR: The powder X-ray diffraction and N2 sorption studies suggested the crystalline structure of UiO-66 was destroyed during NaOH washing procedure, however, this provides the potential to improve the adsorption capacity by developing methods to fabricate true polymer/MOF composites.
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Liquid Crystalline Behaviors of Chitin Nanocrystals and Their Reinforcing Effect on Natural Rubber

TL;DR: In this paper, aqueous dispersions were firstly prepared by acid hydrolysis of raw chitin, and the results dispersion was investigated by polarized optical microscopy and rheometer at different CNCs concentrations.
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Preparation of photoactive chitosan-niobium (V) oxide composites for dye degradation

TL;DR: In this article, composites of niobium (V) oxide and chitosan (Chit/Nb) were prepared with semiconductor loadings in the range 0-13.9% attached to the polymer surface.
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pH-Sensitive Genipin-Cross-Linked Chitosan Microspheres For Heparin Removal

TL;DR: The polymeric material obtained thus can be potentially useful for heparin removal in biomedical applications and could be increased by quaternization of ChGp microspheres using glycidyltrimethylammonium chloride (GTMAC).
References
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Book

Encyclopedia of polymer science and engineering

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe a chain transfer characterisation of polymers charge-transfer complexes, charge transfer complexes and charge transfer complexes of charge transfer and charge-Transfer complexes.
Journal ArticleDOI

A simple equation for description of solute release I. Fickian and non-fickian release from non-swellable devices in the form of slabs, spheres, cylinders or discs

TL;DR: In this paper, a simple exponential relation Mt/M∞ = ktn is introduced to describe the general solute release behavior of controlled release polymeric devices, where Mt is the fractional release, t is the release time, k is a constant, and n is the diffusional exponent characteristic of the release mechanism.
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Biodegradable long-circulating polymeric nanospheres

TL;DR: Monodisperse biodegradable nanospheres were developed from amphiphilic copolymers composed of two biocompatible blocks and exhibited dramatically increased blood circulation times and reduced liver accumulation in mice.
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Polymeric Systems for Controlled Drug Release

TL;DR: Kevin Shakesheff investigates new methods of engineering polymer surfaces and the application of these engineered materials in drug delivery and tissue engineering.
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Novel hydrophilic chitosan-polyethylene oxide nanoparticles as protein carriers

TL;DR: In this paper, a new approach for the preparation of nanoparticles made solely of hydrophilic polymers is presented, based on an ionic gelation process, is extremely mild and involves the mixture of two aqueous phases at room temperature.
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