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Journal ArticleDOI

Bone marrow as a potential source of hepatic oval cells.

TLDR
A stem cell associated with the bone marrow has epithelial cell lineage capability and a proportion of the regenerated hepatic cells were shown to be donor-derived.
Abstract
Bone marrow stem cells develop into hematopoietic and mesenchymal lineages but have not been known to participate in production of hepatocytes, biliary cells, or oval cells during liver regeneration. Cross-sex or cross-strain bone marrow and whole liver transplantation were used to trace the origin of the repopulating liver cells. Transplanted rats were treated with 2-acetylaminofluorene, to block hepatocyte proliferation, and then hepatic injury, to induce oval cell proliferation. Markers for Y chromosome, dipeptidyl peptidase IV enzyme, and L21-6 antigen were used to identify liver cells of bone marrow origin. From these cells, a proportion of the regenerated hepatic cells were shown to be donor-derived. Thus, a stem cell associated with the bone marrow has epithelial cell lineage capability.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Two distinct stem cell lineages in murine bone marrow.

TL;DR: It is concluded that purified HSCs have no significant potency to differentiate into mesenchymal lineage, and the data strongly suggest that hematopoietic cells and mesenchyal lineage cells are derived from individual lineage‐specific stem cells.
Journal ArticleDOI

Correlation between melanoma angiogenesis and the mesenchymal stem cells and endothelial progenitor cells derived from bone marrow.

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that both differentiated endothelial cells from tissue peripheral to that of a tumor as well as progeny of human MSC have similar capacities to participate in angiogenesis.
Journal ArticleDOI

Stem cell plasticity: Learning from hepatogenic differentiation strategies

TL;DR: The current knowledge regarding available protocols and factors used in order to obtain functional hepatocytes from stem cells is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Hepatic fibrogenesis: from within and outwith.

TL;DR: The main cellular pathway of fibrogenesis within the liver is outlined-the activation of the quiescent hepatic stellate cell into an activated myofibroblast phenotype, resulting in the production of fibrillar collagen.
Journal ArticleDOI

Searching for common stem cells of the hepatic and hematopoietic systems in the human fetal liver: CD34+ cytokeratin 7/8+ cells express markers for stellate cells

TL;DR: CD34+CK7/8+ cells are not common stem cells but rather appear to be hepatic stellate cells, which indicates a link between the hematopoietic and hepatic systems during fetal life requires further investigation.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Muscle Regeneration by Bone Marrow-Derived Myogenic Progenitors

TL;DR: Transplantation of genetically marked bone marrow into immunodeficient mice revealed that marrow-derived cells migrate into areas of induced muscle degeneration, undergo myogenic differentiation, and participate in the regeneration of the damaged fibers.
Journal Article

In vivo differentiation of rat liver oval cells into hepatocytes.

TL;DR: The data indicate that oval cells can differentiate to hepatocytes and may have an important physiological function as a source of major serum proteins when hepatocytes are unable to synthesize these proteins.
Journal ArticleDOI

Presence of hematopoietic stem cells in the adult liver

TL;DR: The data obtained from the mouse study strongly suggest that hematopoietic stem cells residing in the donor liver are responsible for mixed chimerism and maintenance of tolerance after liver transplantation.
Journal Article

Expression of stem cell factor and its receptor, c-kit, during liver regeneration from putative stem cells in adult rat.

TL;DR: The SCF/c-kit system may, possibly in combination with other growth factor/receptor systems, be involved in the early activation of the hepatic stem cells as well as in the expansion and differentiation of oval cells.
Journal ArticleDOI

Variable chimerism, graft-versus-host disease, and tolerance after different kinds of cell and whole organ transplantation from Lewis to brown Norway rats.

TL;DR: Both the GVHD propensity and tolerogenicity in these experiments were closely associated with recipient tissue chimerism 30 and 100 days after the experiments began, and these observations provide guidelines that should be considered in devising leukocyte augmentation protocols for human whole organ recipients.
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