FLASH: Fast Length Adjustment of Short Reads to Improve Genome Assemblies
Tanja Magoc,Steven L. Salzberg +1 more
TLDR
FLASH is a fast computational tool to extend the length of short reads by overlapping paired-end reads from fragment libraries that are sufficiently short and when FLASH was used to extend reads prior to assembly, the resulting assemblies had substantially greater N50 lengths for both contigs and scaffolds.Abstract:
Motivation: Next-generation sequencing technologies generate very large numbers of short reads. Even with very deep genome coverage, short read lengths cause problems in de novo assemblies. The use of paired-end libraries with a fragment size shorter than twice the read length provides an opportunity to generate much longer reads by overlapping and merging read pairs before assembling a genome.
Results: We present FLASH, a fast computational tool to extend the length of short reads by overlapping paired-end reads from fragment libraries that are sufficiently short. We tested the correctness of the tool on one million simulated read pairs, and we then applied it as a pre-processor for genome assemblies of Illumina reads from the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus and human chromosome 14. FLASH correctly extended and merged reads >99% of the time on simulated reads with an error rate of <1%. With adequately set parameters, FLASH correctly merged reads over 90% of the time even when the reads contained up to 5% errors. When FLASH was used to extend reads prior to assembly, the resulting assemblies had substantially greater N50 lengths for both contigs and scaffolds.
Availability and Implementation: The FLASH system is implemented in C and is freely available as open-source code at http://www.cbcb.umd.edu/software/flash.
Contact: moc.liamg@cogam.tread more
Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
Use of DNA metabarcoding for stomach content analysis in the invasive lionfish Pterois volitans in Puerto Rico
TL;DR: Next-generation sequencing is introduced to lionfish feeding ecology, employing DNA metabarcoding to analyze all components of the gut contents, including the previously unidentifiable portion.
Journal ArticleDOI
Plant nutrient-acquisition strategies drive topsoil microbiome structure and function
Mohammad Bahram,Mohammad Bahram,Tarquin Netherway,Falk Hildebrand,Karin Pritsch,Rein Drenkhan,Kaire Loit,Sten Anslan,Peer Bork,Leho Tedersoo,Leho Tedersoo +10 more
TL;DR: It is suggested that shifts in vegetation related to global change and land use may strongly alter the topsoil microbiome structure and function.
Journal ArticleDOI
FDSTools: A software package for analysis of massively parallel sequencing data with the ability to recognise and correct STR stutter and other PCR or sequencing noise.
Jerry Hoogenboom,Jerry Hoogenboom,Kristiaan J. van der Gaag,Kristiaan J. van der Gaag,Rick H. de Leeuw,Titia Sijen,Peter de Knijff,Jeroen F.J. Laros +7 more
TL;DR: Using Promega Powerseq™ Auto System data from 450 reference samples and 31 two- person mixtures, it is shown that the FDSTools correction module decreases stutter ratios above 20% to below 3%.
Journal ArticleDOI
Usefulness and limitations of sample pooling for environmental DNA metabarcoding of freshwater fish communities.
TL;DR: Because of the decreased detection rates, the pooling strategy is unsuitable for estimating fish species richness, however, this procedure is useful potentially for among-site comparison of representative fish communities.
Journal ArticleDOI
Fall webworm genomes yield insights into rapid adaptation of invasive species.
Ningning Wu,Sufang Zhang,Xiaowei Li,Yanghui Cao,Xiaojing Liu,Qinghua Wang,Qun Liu,Huihui Liu,Xiao Hu,Xuguo J Zhou,Anthony A. James,Zhen Zhang,Yongping Huang,Shuai Zhan +13 more
TL;DR: It is suggested that the fall webworm’s ability to colonize novel hosts, mediated by plasticity in their gustatory capabilities along with an increased ability to utilize novel nutrition sources and substrates, has facilitated the rapid and successful adaptation of the species throughout its range.
References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
The Sequence Alignment/Map format and SAMtools
Heng Li,Bob Handsaker,Alec Wysoker,T. J. Fennell,Jue Ruan,Nils Homer,Gabor T. Marth,Gonçalo R. Abecasis,Richard Durbin +8 more
TL;DR: SAMtools as discussed by the authors implements various utilities for post-processing alignments in the SAM format, such as indexing, variant caller and alignment viewer, and thus provides universal tools for processing read alignments.
Journal ArticleDOI
Ultrafast and memory-efficient alignment of short DNA sequences to the human genome
TL;DR: Bowtie extends previous Burrows-Wheeler techniques with a novel quality-aware backtracking algorithm that permits mismatches and can be used simultaneously to achieve even greater alignment speeds.
Journal ArticleDOI
Versatile and open software for comparing large genomes
Stefan Kurtz,Adam M. Phillippy,Arthur L. Delcher,Michael E. Smoot,Martin Shumway,Corina Antonescu,Steven L. Salzberg +6 more
TL;DR: The newest version of MUMmer easily handles comparisons of large eukaryotic genomes at varying evolutionary distances, as demonstrated by applications to multiple genomes.
Journal ArticleDOI
De novo assembly of human genomes with massively parallel short read sequencing
Ruiqiang Li,Hongmei Zhu,Jue Ruan,Wubin Qian,Xiaodong Fang,Zhongbin Shi,Yingrui Li,Shengting Li,Gao Shan,Karsten Kristiansen,Songgang Li,Huanming Yang,Jing Wang,Jun Wang +13 more
TL;DR: The development of this de novo short read assembly method creates new opportunities for building reference sequences and carrying out accurate analyses of unexplored genomes in a cost-effective way.
Journal ArticleDOI
High-quality draft assemblies of mammalian genomes from massively parallel sequence data
Sante Gnerre,Iain MacCallum,Dariusz Przybylski,Filipe J. Ribeiro,Joshua N. Burton,Bruce J. Walker,Ted Sharpe,Giles Hall,Terrance Shea,Sean M. Sykes,Aaron M. Berlin,Daniel Aird,Maura Costello,Riza M. Daza,Louise Williams,Robert Nicol,Andreas Gnirke,Chad Nusbaum,Eric S. Lander,David B. Jaffe +19 more
TL;DR: The development of an algorithm for genome assembly, ALLPATHS-LG, and its application to massively parallel DNA sequence data from the human and mouse genomes, generated on the Illumina platform, have good accuracy, short-range contiguity, long-range connectivity, and coverage of the genome.
Related Papers (5)
QIIME allows analysis of high-throughput community sequencing data.
J. Gregory Caporaso,Justin Kuczynski,Jesse Stombaugh,Kyle Bittinger,Frederic D. Bushman,Elizabeth K. Costello,Noah Fierer,Antonio Gonzalez Peña,Julia K. Goodrich,Jeffrey I. Gordon,Gavin A. Huttley,Scott T. Kelley,Dan Knights,Jeremy E. Koenig,Ruth E. Ley,Catherine A. Lozupone,Daniel McDonald,Brian D. Muegge,Meg Pirrung,Jens Reeder,Joel Sevinsky,Peter J. Turnbaugh,William A. Walters,Jeremy Widmann,Tanya Yatsunenko,Jesse R. Zaneveld,Rob Knight,Rob Knight +27 more
Trimmomatic: a flexible trimmer for Illumina sequence data
Introducing mothur: Open-Source, Platform-Independent, Community-Supported Software for Describing and Comparing Microbial Communities
Patrick D. Schloss,Patrick D. Schloss,Sarah L. Westcott,Sarah L. Westcott,Thomas Ryabin,Justine R. Hall,Martin Hartmann,Emily B. Hollister,Ryan A. Lesniewski,Brian B. Oakley,Donovan H. Parks,Courtney J. Robinson,Jason W. Sahl,Blaz Stres,Gerhard G. Thallinger,David J. Van Horn,Carolyn F. Weber +16 more