Gravitational wave detection with optical lattice atomic clocks
Shimon Kolkowitz,Igor Pikovski,Nicholas Langellier,Mikhail D. Lukin,Ronald L. Walsworth,Jun Ye +5 more
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TLDR
In this paper, a space-based gravitational wave (GW) detector consisting of two spatially separated, drag-free satellites sharing ultrastable optical laser light over a single baseline is proposed.Abstract:
We propose a space-based gravitational wave (GW) detector consisting of two spatially separated, drag-free satellites sharing ultrastable optical laser light over a single baseline. Each satellite contains an optical lattice atomic clock, which serves as a sensitive, narrowband detector of the local frequency of the shared laser light. A synchronized two-clock comparison between the satellites will be sensitive to the effective Doppler shifts induced by incident GWs at a level competitive with other proposed space-based GW detectors, while providing complementary features. The detected signal is a differential frequency shift of the shared laser light due to the relative velocity of the satellites, and the detection window can be tuned through the control sequence applied to the atoms' internal states. This scheme enables the detection of GWs from continuous, spectrally narrow sources, such as compact binary inspirals, with frequencies ranging from $\ensuremath{\sim}3\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{mHz}--10\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{Hz}$ without loss of sensitivity, thereby bridging the detection gap between space-based and terrestrial optical interferometric GW detectors. Our proposed GW detector employs just two satellites, is compatible with integration with an optical interferometric detector, and requires only realistic improvements to existing ground-based clock and laser technologies.read more
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References
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Journal Article
The Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger
TL;DR: The first direct detection of gravitational waves and the first observation of a binary black hole merger were reported in this paper, with a false alarm rate estimated to be less than 1 event per 203,000 years, equivalent to a significance greater than 5.1σ.
Journal ArticleDOI
An optical lattice clock with accuracy and stability at the 10 −18 level
Benjamin Bloom,Benjamin Bloom,Travis Nicholson,Travis Nicholson,Jason Williams,Jason Williams,Jason Williams,Sara Campbell,Sara Campbell,Michael Bishof,Michael Bishof,Xin Zhang,Xin Zhang,Wei Zhang,Wei Zhang,Sarah L. Bromley,Sarah L. Bromley,Jun Ye,Jun Ye +18 more
TL;DR: This work demonstrates a many-atom system that achieves an accuracy of 6.4 × 10−18, which is not only better than a single-ion-based clock, but also reduces the required measurement time by two orders of magnitude.
Journal ArticleDOI
Frequency Comparison of Two High-Accuracy Al+ Optical Clocks
TL;DR: An optical clock with a fractional frequency inaccuracy of 8.6x10{-18}, based on quantum logic spectroscopy of an Al+ ion, is constructed, consistent with the accuracy limit of the older clock.
Journal ArticleDOI
Reviews of Modern Physics
TL;DR: In this paper, Belitz et al. presented a survey of the state-of-the-art in condensed-matter physics, focusing on the following papers: Condensed Matter Physics (Theoretical) J. IGNACIO CIRAC, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik Quantum Information RAYMOND E. GOLDSTEIN, University of Cambridge Biological Physics ARTHUR F. HEBARD and DAVID D. KAMIEN.
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