Search for New Physics with Atoms and Molecules
Marianna Safronova,Dmitry Budker,David DeMille,Derek F. Jackson Kimball,Andrei Derevianko,Charles W. Clark +5 more
TLDR
In this article, the authors present a review of the application of atomic physics to address important challenges in physics and to look for variations in the fundamental constants, search for interactions beyond the standard model of particle physics and test the principles of general relativity.Abstract:
Advances in atomic physics, such as cooling and trapping of atoms and molecules and developments in frequency metrology, have added orders of magnitude to the precision of atom-based clocks and sensors. Applications extend beyond atomic physics and this article reviews using these new techniques to address important challenges in physics and to look for variations in the fundamental constants, search for interactions beyond the standard model of particle physics, and test the principles of general relativity.read more
Citations
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The Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger
TL;DR: The first direct detection of gravitational waves and the first observation of a binary black hole merger were reported in this paper, with a false alarm rate estimated to be less than 1 event per 203,000 years, equivalent to a significance greater than 5.1σ.
Journal ArticleDOI
^{27}Al^{+} Quantum-Logic Clock with a Systematic Uncertainty below 10^{-18}.
Samuel M. Brewer,Samuel M. Brewer,Jwo-Sy Chen,Jwo-Sy Chen,A. M. Hankin,A. M. Hankin,Ethan Clements,Ethan Clements,Chin-Wen Chou,David J. Wineland,David J. Wineland,David J. Wineland,David Hume,David R. Leibrandt,David R. Leibrandt +14 more
TL;DR: In this article, an optical atomic clock based on quantum-logic spectroscopy of the S 0↔ −3 P 0 transition in Al −+ was proposed, with a systematic uncertainty of 9.4×10 −19 and a frequency stability of 1.2×10−15 −15/sqrt[τ].
Journal ArticleDOI
20 years of developments in optical frequency comb technology and applications
TL;DR: This review takes a tutorial approach to illustrate how 20 years of source development and technology has facilitated the journey of optical frequency combs from the lab into the field, and a view to the future with these technologies.
Journal ArticleDOI
AEDGE: Atomic experiment for dark matter and gravity exploration in space
Yousef Abou El-Neaj,Cristiano Alpigiani,Sana Amairi-Pyka,Henrique Araujo,Antun Balaž,Angelo Bassi,Lars Bathe-Peters,Baptiste Battelier,Aleksandar Belić,Elliot Bentine,Jose Bernabeu,Andrea Bertoldi,Robert Bingham,Robert Bingham,Diego Blas,Vasiliki Bolpasi,Kai Bongs,Sougato Bose,Philippe Bouyer,T. J. V. Bowcock,William B. Bowden,Oliver Buchmueller,Clare Burrage,Xavier Calmet,Benjamin Canuel,Laurentiu Ioan Caramete,Andrew Carroll,Giancarlo Cella,Vassilis Charmandaris,S. Chattopadhyay,S. Chattopadhyay,Xuzong Chen,Maria Luisa Chiofalo,J. P. Coleman,J. P. Cotter,Y. Cui,Andrei Derevianko,Albert De Roeck,Goran S. Djordjevic,P. J. Dornan,Michael Doser,Ioannis Drougkakis,Jacob Dunningham,Ioana Dutan,Sajan Easo,G. Elertas,John Ellis,John Ellis,John Ellis,Mai El Sawy,Mai El Sawy,Farida Fassi,D. Felea,Chen Hao Feng,R. L. Flack,Christopher J. Foot,Ivette Fuentes,Naceur Gaaloul,A. Gauguet,Remi Geiger,Valerie Gibson,Gian F. Giudice,J. Goldwin,O. A. Grachov,Peter W. Graham,Dario Grasso,Maurits van der Grinten,Mustafa Gündoğan,Martin G. Haehnelt,Tiffany Harte,Aurélien Hees,Richard Hobson,Jason M. Hogan,Bodil Holst,Michael Holynski,Mark A. Kasevich,Bradley J. Kavanagh,Wolf von Klitzing,Tim Kovachy,Benjamin Krikler,Markus Krutzik,Marek Lewicki,Marek Lewicki,Yu-Hung Lien,Miaoyuan Liu,Giuseppe Gaetano Luciano,Alain Magnon,Mohammed Mahmoud,Sudhir Malik,Christopher McCabe,J. W. Mitchell,Julia Pahl,Debapriya Pal,Saurabh Pandey,Dimitris G. Papazoglou,Mauro Paternostro,Bjoern Penning,Achim Peters,Marco Prevedelli,Vishnupriya Puthiya-Veettil,J. J. Quenby,Ernst M. Rasel,Sean Ravenhall,Jack Ringwood,Albert Roura,D. O. Sabulsky,M. Sameed,Ben Sauer,Stefan A. Schäffer,Stephan Schiller,Vladimir Schkolnik,Dennis Schlippert,Christian Schubert,Haifa Rejeb Sfar,Armin Shayeghi,Ian Shipsey,Carla Signorini,Yeshpal Singh,Marcelle Soares-Santos,Fiodor Sorrentino,T. J. Sumner,Konstantinos Tassis,S. Tentindo,Guglielmo M. Tino,Guglielmo M. Tino,Jonathan N. Tinsley,James Unwin,Tristan Valenzuela,Georgios Vasilakis,Ville Vaskonen,Ville Vaskonen,Christian Vogt,Alex Webber-Date,André Wenzlawski,Patrick Windpassinger,Marian Woltmann,Efe Yazgan,Ming Sheng Zhan,Xinhao Zou,Jure Zupan +139 more
TL;DR: The Atomic Experiment for Dark Matter and Gravity Exploration (AEDGE) as mentioned in this paper is a space experiment using cold atoms to search for ultra-light dark matter, and to detect gravitational waves in the frequency range between the most sensitive ranges of LISA and the terrestrial LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA/INDIGO experiments.
Journal ArticleDOI
AION: An Atom Interferometer Observatory and Network
Leonardo Badurina,Elliot Bentine,Diego Blas,Kai Bongs,Daniela Bortoletto,Themistocles Bowcock,Kieran Bridges,William B. Bowden,William B. Bowden,Oliver Buchmueller,Clare Burrage,J. P. Coleman,G. Elertas,John Ellis,John Ellis,John Ellis,Christopher J. Foot,V. Gibson,Martin G. Haehnelt,Tiffany Harte,S. Hedges,Richard Hobson,Richard Hobson,Michael Holynski,Thomas Peter Jones,Mehdi Langlois,Samuel Lellouch,Marek Lewicki,Marek Lewicki,Roberto Maiolino,P. Majewski,Sarah Malik,John March-Russell,Christopher McCabe,Dave M Newbold,Ben Sauer,Ulrich Schneider,Ian Shipsey,Yeshpal Singh,M. A. Uchida,Tristan Valenzuela,M. G. D. van der Grinten,Ville Vaskonen,Ville Vaskonen,J. Vossebeld,Daniel P. Weatherill,I. Wilmut +46 more
TL;DR: AION (Atom Interferometer Observatory and Network) as mentioned in this paper is a proposed UK-based experimental program using cold strontium atoms to search for ultra-light dark matter, to explore gravitational waves in the mid-frequency range between the peak sensitivities of the LISA and LIGO/Virgo/ KAGRA/INDIGO-Einstein Telescope/Cosmic Explorer experiments, and to probe other frontiers in fundamental physics.
References
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Measurements of Omega and Lambda from 42 High-Redshift Supernovae
Saul Perlmutter,Saul Perlmutter,Greg Aldering,Gerson Goldhaber,Gerson Goldhaber,R. A. Knop,Peter Nugent,P. G. Castro,P. G. Castro,Susana E. Deustua,Sebastien Fabbro,Sebastien Fabbro,A. Goobar,A. Goobar,Donald E. Groom,I. M. Hook,I. M. Hook,A. G. Kim,A. G. Kim,A. G. Kim,M. Y. Kim,Julia C. Lee,Julia C. Lee,Nelson J. Nunes,Nelson J. Nunes,Reynald Pain,Reynald Pain,C. R. Pennypacker,C. R. Pennypacker,Robert Quimby,Christopher Lidman,Richard S. Ellis,Mike Irwin,Richard G. McMahon,Pilar Ruiz-Lapuente,Nicholas A. Walton,Bradley E. Schaefer,B. J. Boyle,Alexei V. Filippenko,Thomas Matheson,A. S. Fruchter,Nino Panagia,Nino Panagia,Heidi Jo Newberg,Warrick J. Couch +44 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the mass density, Omega_M, and cosmological-constant energy density of the universe were measured using the analysis of 42 Type Ia supernovae discovered by the Supernova Cosmology project.
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Observational Evidence from Supernovae for an Accelerating Universe and a Cosmological Constant
Adam G. Riess,Alexei V. Filippenko,Peter Challis,Alejandro Clocchiatti,Alan H. Diercks,Peter M. Garnavich,R. L. Gilliland,Craig J. Hogan,Saurabh Jha,Robert P. Kirshner,Bruno Leibundgut,Mark M. Phillips,David J Reiss,Brian P. Schmidt,R. A. Schommer,R. Chris Smith,R. Chris Smith,Jason Spyromilio,Christopher W. Stubbs,Nicholas B. Suntzeff,John L. Tonry +20 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors used spectral and photometric observations of 10 Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) in the redshift range 0.16 " z " 0.62.
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Observational Evidence from Supernovae for an Accelerating Universe and a Cosmological Constant
Adam G. Riess,Alexei V. Filippenko,Peter Challis,Alejandro Clocchiattia,Alan H. Diercks,Peter M. Garnavich,R. L. Gilliland,Craig J. Hogan,Saurabh Jha,Robert P. Kirshner,Bruno Leibundgut,Mark M. Phillips,David J Reiss,Brian P. Schmidt,Robert A. Schommer,R. Chris Smith,Jason Spyromilio,Christopher W. Stubbs,Nicholas B. Suntzeff,John L. Tonry +19 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present observations of 10 type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) between 0.16 0 and 4.0 sigma confidence levels, for two fitting methods respectively.
Journal ArticleDOI
Measurements of Omega and Lambda from 42 High-Redshift Supernovae
Saul Perlmutter,Greg Aldering,G. Goldhaber,R. A. Knop,Peter Nugent,P. G. Castro,Susana E. Deustua,Sebastien Fabbro,A. Goobar,D. E. Groom,I. M. Hook,A. G. Kim,M. Y. Kim,Julia C. Lee,Nelson J. Nunes,Reynald Pain,C. R. Pennypacker,R. M. Quimby,C. Lidman,Richard S. Ellis,Michael G. Irwin,Richard G. McMahon,P. Ruiz-Lapuente,Nicholas A. Walton,Bradley E. Schaefer,B. J. Boyle,Alexei V. Filippenko,Thomas Matheson,A. S. Fruchter,Nino Panagia,Heidi Jo Newberg,W. J. Couch +31 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the mass density, Omega_M, and cosmological-constant energy density of the universe were measured by the analysis of 42 Type Ia supernovae discovered by the Supernova Cosmology Project.
Journal ArticleDOI
Review of Particle Physics
Claude Amsler,Michael Doser,Mario Antonelli,D. M. Asner,K. S. Babu,Howard Baer,H. R. Band,R. M. Barnett,E. Bergren,J. Beringer,G. Bernardi,Willi Bertl,H. Bichsel,Otmar Biebel,Philippe Bloch,E. Blucher,S. Blusk,Robert N. Cahn,Marcela Carena,Marcela Carena,C. Caso,Augusto Ceccucci,Debadi Chakraborty,Mingshui Chen,R. S. Chivukula,G. A. Cowan,O. I. Dahl,Giancarlo D'Ambrosio,Thibault Damour,A. de Gouvêa,Thomas DeGrand,Bogdan A. Dobrescu,Manuel Drees,D. A. Edwards,Semen Eidelman,Victor Daniel Elvira,Jens Erler,V. V. Ezhela,Jonathan L. Feng,W. Fetscher,Brian D. Fields,B. Foster,Thomas K. Gaisser,L. A. Garren,H.-J. Gerber,G. Gerbier,Tony Gherghetta,Gian F. Giudice,Maury Goodman,Christoph Grab,Andrei Gritsan,Jean-Francois Grivaz,D. E. Groom,Martin Grunewald,Atul Gurtu,Atul Gurtu,Th. Gutsche,Howard E. Haber,K. Hagiwara,C. A. Hagmann,K. G. Hayes,J.J. Hernández-Rey,Ken Ichi Hikasa,Ian Hinchliffe,A Höcker,Joey Huston,P. Igo-Kemenes,John David Jackson,Kurtis F Johnson,T. Junk,D. Karlen,B. Kayser,D. Kirkby,S. R. Klein,I.G. Knowles,Christopher Kolda,R. Kowalewski,P. Kreitz,B. Krusche,Yu V. Kuyanov,Younghoon Kwon,Ofer Lahav,Paul Langacker,Andrew R. Liddle,Zoltan Ligeti,Chi Lin,Tony Liss,L. S. Littenberg,Jeff C. Liu,K. S. Lugovsky,S. B. Lugovsky,H. Mahlke,Michelangelo L. Mangano,T Mannel,Aneesh V. Manohar,William J. Marciano,Alan D. Martin,A. Masoni,David Milstead,Ramon Miquel,Klaus Mönig,Hitoshi Murayama,Hitoshi Murayama,Hitoshi Murayama,Koji Nakamura,Meenakshi Narain,Paolo Nason,S. Sánchez Navas,P. Nevski,Yosef Nir,Keith A. Olive,Luc Pape,C. Patrignani,John A. Peacock,A. Piepke,G. Punzi,Arnulf Quadt,Stuart Raby,Georg G. Raffelt,B. N. Ratcliff,B. Renk,Paul William Richardson,S. Roesler,S. Rolli,Anatoli Romaniouk,L. J. Rosenberg,Jonathan L. Rosner,C.T. Sachrajda,Y. Sakai,Subir Sarkar,Fabio Sauli,O. Schneider,Douglas Scott,W. G. Seligman,Michael H. Shaevitz,Torbjörn Sjöstrand,J. G. Smith,George F. Smoot,Stefan M Spanier,H. Spieler,Achim Stahl,Todor Stanev,Sophia L. Stone,T. Sumiyoshi,Masaharu Tanabashi,John Terning,Maksym Titov,N. P. Tkachenko,Nils A. Tornqvist,Daniel Tovey,G.H. Trilling,T. G. Trippe,German Valencia,K. van Bibber,Manuella Vincter,Petr Vogel,D. R. Ward,Taizan Watari,Bryan R. Webber,Georg Weiglein,James D. Wells,M R Whalley,A. Wheeler,C. G. Wohl,Lincoln Wolfenstein,J. Womersley,C. L. Woody,Ron L. Workman,A. Yamamoto,W-M. Yao,Oleg Zenin,Jie Zhang,Ren-Yuan Zhu,P A Zyla,G. Harper,V. S. Lugovsky,P. Schaffner +176 more
TL;DR: This biennial Review summarizes much of particle physics, using data from previous editions.