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Journal ArticleDOI

Immunologic mechanisms in asthma.

TLDR
The immunologic mechanism of heterogenous asthma phenotypes is focused on, which contains heterogeneous group of endoypes and phenotypes, such as exercise-induced asthma, obesity induced asthma, etc.
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This article is published in Seminars in Immunology.The article was published on 2019-12-01. It has received 252 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Asthma & Eosinophil.

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Citations
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Iconographies supplémentaires de l'article : Airway epithelial cells from asthmatic children differentially express proremodeling factors

TL;DR: Nasal epithelial cells might be a suitable surrogate for bronchial cells that could facilitate investigation of the airway epithelium in future longitudinal pediatric studies.
Journal ArticleDOI

EAACI Biologicals Guidelines—Recommendations for severe asthma

TL;DR: The EAACI Guidelines on the use of biologicals in severe asthma follow the GRADE approach in formulating recommendations for each biological and each outcome, together with future approaches and research priorities.
Journal ArticleDOI

Efficacy and safety of treatment with biologicals (benralizumab, dupilumab and omalizumab) for severe allergic asthma: A systematic review for the EAACI Guidelines - recommendations on the use of biologicals in severe asthma

TL;DR: Both benralizumab and dupilumab improved asthma control with high certainty and omalizumAB with moderate certainty; however, none reached the minimal important difference (MID).
Journal ArticleDOI

Modulating Th2 Cell Immunity for the Treatment of Asthma.

TL;DR: A recent review as discussed by the authors highlights the current understanding of the heterogeneity of the Th2 cell compartment, their contribution to allergen-induced airway inflammation, and the therapies targeting the th2 cell pathway in asthma.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A large-scale, consortium-based genomewide association study of asthma.

TL;DR: A few common alleles are associated with disease risk at all ages and suggest a role for communication of epithelial damage to the adaptive immune system and activation of airway inflammation in asthma.

Supplementary materials to a paper "A large-scale, consortium-based genomewide association study of asthma"

Moffatt Mf, +163 more
Journal ArticleDOI

Human IL-25- and IL-33-responsive type 2 innate lymphoid cells are defined by expression of CRTH2 and CD161.

TL;DR: This work describes another lineage-negative CD127+CD161+ ILC population found in humans that expressed the chemoattractant receptor CRTH2 and identifies a unique type of human ILC that provides an innate source of T helper type 2 (TH2) cytokines.
Journal ArticleDOI

The interleukin 23 receptor is essential for the terminal differentiation of interleukin 17–producing effector T helper cells in vivo

TL;DR: In the absence of IL-23, TH- 17 development was stalled at the early activation stage and fewer effector TH-17 cells were produced in the lymph nodes and hence available to emigrate to the bloodstream and tissues.
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What are the pathological mechanisms that lead to asthma?

The paper discusses the immunologic mechanisms of asthma, including immune system activation, airway hyperresponsiveness, epithelial cell activation, mucus overproduction, and airway remodeling. It also mentions specific mechanisms such as type 2 asthma with eosinophilia and non-type 2 asthma with neutrophilic inflammation.