Journal ArticleDOI
Mechanical Reinforcement of Polymers Using Carbon Nanotubes
TLDR
A review of the progress in the area of mechanical reinforcement of polymers using carbon nanotubes can be found in this paper, where the main methods described in the literature to produce and process polymer-nanotube composites are considered and analyzed.Abstract:
Owing to their unique mechanical properties, carbon nanotubes are considered to be ideal candidates for polymer reinforcement. However, a large amount of work must be done in order to realize their full potential. Effective processing of nanotubes and polymers to fabricate new ultra-strong composite materials is still a great challenge. This Review explores the progress that has already been made in the area of mechanical reinforcement of polymers using carbon nanotubes. First, the mechanical properties of carbon nanotubes and the system requirements to maximize reinforcement are discussed. Then, main methods described in the literature to produce and process polymer–nanotube composites are considered and analyzed. After that, mechanical properties of various nanotube–polymer composites prepared by different techniques are critically analyzed and compared. Finally, remaining problems, the achievements so far, and the research that needs to be done in the future are discussed.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Polymer Nanocomposites Containing Carbon Nanotubes
TL;DR: In this article, a review of polymer nanocomposites with single-wall or multi-wall carbon nanotubes is presented, and the current challenges to and opportunities for efficiently translating the extraordinary properties of carbon-nanotubes to polymer matrices are summarized.
Journal ArticleDOI
Dispersion and functionalization of carbon nanotubes for polymer-based nanocomposites: a review
TL;DR: In this paper, a review of the current understanding of carbon nanotubes and CNT/polymer nanocomposites with two particular topics: (i) the principles and techniques for CNT dispersion and functionalization and (ii) the effects of CNT-based functionalization on the properties of polymers.
Journal ArticleDOI
Graphene-based polymer nanocomposites
TL;DR: A survey of the literature on polymer nanocomposites with graphene-based fillers including recent work using graphite nanoplatelet fillers is presented in this article, along with methods for dispersing these materials in various polymer matrices.
Journal ArticleDOI
Science and technology roadmap for graphene, related two-dimensional crystals, and hybrid systems
Andrea C. Ferrari,Francesco Bonaccorso,Francesco Bonaccorso,Vladimir I. Fal'ko,Konstantin S. Novoselov,Stephan Roche,Peter Bøggild,Stefano Borini,Frank H. L. Koppens,Vincenzo Palermo,Nicola M. Pugno,Nicola M. Pugno,Nicola M. Pugno,Jose A. Garrido,Roman Sordan,Alberto Bianco,Laura Ballerini,Maurizio Prato,Elefterios Lidorikis,Jani Kivioja,Claudio Marinelli,Tapani Ryhänen,Alberto F. Morpurgo,Jonathan N. Coleman,Valeria Nicolosi,Luigi Colombo,Albert Fert,Albert Fert,Mar García-Hernández,Adrian Bachtold,Grégory F. Schneider,Francisco Guinea,Cees Dekker,Matteo Barbone,Zhipei Sun,Costas Galiotis,Alexander N. Grigorenko,Gerasimos Konstantatos,Andras Kis,Mikhail I. Katsnelson,Lieven M. K. Vandersypen,A. Loiseau,Vittorio Morandi,Daniel Neumaier,Emanuele Treossi,Vittorio Pellegrini,Vittorio Pellegrini,Marco Polini,Alessandro Tredicucci,Gareth M. Williams,Byung Hee Hong,Jong Hyun Ahn,Jong Min Kim,Herbert Zirath,Bart J. van Wees,Herre S. J. van der Zant,Luigi Occhipinti,Andrea di Matteo,Ian A. Kinloch,Thomas Seyller,Etienne Quesnel,Xinliang Feng,K.B.K. Teo,Nalin Rupesinghe,Pertti Hakonen,Simon R. T. Neil,Quentin Tannock,Tomas Löfwander,Jari M. Kinaret +68 more
TL;DR: An overview of the key aspects of graphene and related materials, ranging from fundamental research challenges to a variety of applications in a large number of sectors, highlighting the steps necessary to take GRMs from a state of raw potential to a point where they might revolutionize multiple industries are provided.
Journal ArticleDOI
A review on the mechanical and electrical properties of graphite and modified graphite reinforced polymer composites
TL;DR: In this article, the authors focus on graphite and describe its various modifications for use as modified fillers in polymer matrices for creating polymer-carbon nanocomposites, which is the basic building block of graphite.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Electrospinning of Continuous Carbon Nanotube-Filled Nanofiber Yarns
Frank Ko,Yury Gogotsi,Ashraf Ali,Nevin Naguib,Haihui Ye,Guoliang Yang,Christopher Y. Li,Peter Willis +7 more
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Mechanical properties and electrical conductivity of carbon-nanotube filled polyamide-6 and its blends with acrylonitrile/butadiene/styrene
TL;DR: In this article, the electrical conductivity of polyamide-6 and carbon nanotubes (NT) composites was analyzed and compared to carbon black filled polyamide 6 composites.
Journal ArticleDOI
Fabrication of Carbon Multiwall Nanotube/Polymer Composites by Shear Mixing
TL;DR: In this article, the percolation threshold of nanotubes in poly(propylene) and poly(polystyrene) matrices was investigated and a small increase in elastic modulus and decrease in tensile strength at low nanotube loading was observed, but as the concentration was increased there was a progressive increase in both strength and stiffness.
Journal ArticleDOI
Carbon nanotube composites
TL;DR: Carbon nanotubes are molecular-scale tubes of graphitic carbon with outstanding properties as discussed by the authors, with Young's moduli as high as 1 TPa and tensile strengths of up to 63 GPa.
Journal ArticleDOI
Aligned multi-walled carbon nanotube-reinforced composites: processing and mechanical characterization
Erik T. Thostenson,Tsu-Wei Chou +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, a micro-scale twin-screw extruder was used to achieve dispersion of multi-walled carbon nanotubes in a polystyrene matrix.