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Molecular self-assembly and nanochemistry: A chemical strategy for the synthesis of nanostructures

TLDR
In this article, self-assembly is defined as the spontaneous association of molecules under equilibrium conditions into stable, structurally well-defined aggregates joined by noncovalent bonds.
Abstract
Molecular self-assembly is the spontaneous association of molecules under equilibrium conditions into stable, structurally well-defined aggregates joined by noncovalent bonds. Molecular self-assembly is ubiquitous in biological systems and underlies the formation of a wide variety of complex biological structures. Understanding self-assembly and the associated noncovalent interactions that connect complementary interacting molecular surfaces in biological aggregates is a central concern in structural biochemistry. Self-assembly is also emerging as a new strategy in chemical synthesis, with the potential of generating nonbiological structures with dimensions of 1 to 10(2) nanometers (with molecular weights of 10(4) to 10(10) daltons). Structures in the upper part of this range of sizes are presently inaccessible through chemical synthesis, and the ability to prepare them would open a route to structures comparable in size (and perhaps complementary in function) to those that can be prepared by microlithography and other techniques of microfabrication.

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Citations
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Lithography and Other Patterning Techniques for Future Electronics As integrated circuits continue to go smaller, laying down circuit patterns on semiconductor material becomes more expensive and new techniques are needed.

TL;DR: The benefits of continuing to be able to manufacture electronics at the 22-nm node and beyond appear to justify the investment, and there is no shortage of ideas on how to accomplish this.
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Bottom-up strategy of materials fabrication: a new trend in nanotechnology of soft materials

TL;DR: In this article, a review of nanometer-scale molecular self-organization and mesoscopic pattern formation is reviewed from the view point of nanotechnology of bottom-up materials fabrication.
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Nanofabrication: conventional and nonconventional methods.

TL;DR: Some recent application issues in the fields of microelectronics, optoelectronics, magnetism as well as in biology and biochemistry are discussed, paying particular attention to those which enable large‐scale production of lithographic patterns.
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Nanocomposites and macroscopic materials: assembly of chemically modified graphene sheets

TL;DR: The state-of-the-art self-assembly strategies that have been established to construct CMG based nanomaterials, including nanoparticles, nanospheres, nanofibers, nanorods, nanosheets, and macroscopic thin films, fibers and porous networks are summarized.
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Preparation of immobilized proteins covalently coupled through silane coupling agents to inorganic supports.

TL;DR: This review will discuss the general preparation and characterization of silane coupled proteins with special emphasis on enzymes and describe in detail the actual methods for the silanization and specific chemical coupling of proteins to thesilanized carrier.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Folding DNA to create nanoscale shapes and patterns

TL;DR: This work describes a simple method for folding long, single-stranded DNA molecules into arbitrary two-dimensional shapes, which can be programmed to bear complex patterns such as words and images on their surfaces.
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Fabrication of novel biomaterials through molecular self-assembly.

TL;DR: Two complementary strategies can be used in the fabrication of molecular biomaterials as discussed by the authors : chemical complementarity and structural compatibility, both of which confer the weak and noncovalent interactions that bind building blocks together during self-assembly.
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Supramolecular Chemistry—Scope and Perspectives Molecules, Supermolecules, and Molecular Devices (Nobel Lecture)

TL;DR: Developments in molecular and supramolecular design and engineering open perspectives towards the realization of molecular photonic, electronic, and ionic devices that would perform highly selective recognition, reaction, and transfer operations for signal and information processing at the molecular level.
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