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Molecular self-assembly and nanochemistry: A chemical strategy for the synthesis of nanostructures

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TLDR
In this article, self-assembly is defined as the spontaneous association of molecules under equilibrium conditions into stable, structurally well-defined aggregates joined by noncovalent bonds.
Abstract
Molecular self-assembly is the spontaneous association of molecules under equilibrium conditions into stable, structurally well-defined aggregates joined by noncovalent bonds. Molecular self-assembly is ubiquitous in biological systems and underlies the formation of a wide variety of complex biological structures. Understanding self-assembly and the associated noncovalent interactions that connect complementary interacting molecular surfaces in biological aggregates is a central concern in structural biochemistry. Self-assembly is also emerging as a new strategy in chemical synthesis, with the potential of generating nonbiological structures with dimensions of 1 to 10(2) nanometers (with molecular weights of 10(4) to 10(10) daltons). Structures in the upper part of this range of sizes are presently inaccessible through chemical synthesis, and the ability to prepare them would open a route to structures comparable in size (and perhaps complementary in function) to those that can be prepared by microlithography and other techniques of microfabrication.

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Citations
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Folding DNA to create nanoscale shapes and patterns

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Fabrication of novel biomaterials through molecular self-assembly.

TL;DR: Two complementary strategies can be used in the fabrication of molecular biomaterials as discussed by the authors : chemical complementarity and structural compatibility, both of which confer the weak and noncovalent interactions that bind building blocks together during self-assembly.
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Design and self-assembly of two-dimensional DNA crystals

TL;DR: The design and observation of two-dimensional crystalline forms of DNA that self-assemble from synthetic DNA double-crossover molecules that create specific periodic patterns on the nanometre scale are reported.
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Nanoparticles, Proteins, and Nucleic Acids: Biotechnology Meets Materials Science

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Self-assembly of DNA into nanoscale three-dimensional shapes

TL;DR: This work demonstrates the design and assembly of nanostructures approximating six shapes—monolith, square nut, railed bridge, genie bottle, stacked cross, slotted cross, and heterotrimeric wireframe icosahedra with precisely controlled dimensions.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Nanomaterial processing using self-assembly-bottom-up chemical and biological approaches

TL;DR: A comprehensive review on the physical basis behind self-assembly and the processes reported in recent years to direct the assembly of nanoscale functional blocks into hierarchically ordered structures is presented.
Book ChapterDOI

Classes of Materials Used in Medicine

TL;DR: This chapter explains various classes of materials used in medicine as they are applied to the selection of biomaterials and provides a table that compares some of the biomolecule immobilization techniques—physical and electrostatic adsorption, cross linking, entrapment, and covalent binding.
Journal ArticleDOI

Controlling Self-Assembly

TL;DR: In this paper, the stereoelectronic information imprinted in the components is crucial in controlling the extent of the formation of the complexes and compounds in the first place; moreover, it has a very significant influence on the relative orientations and motions of the components.
BookDOI

Tissue engineering using ceramics and polymers

TL;DR: This reading book is your chosen book to accompany you when in your free time, in your lonely, and can help you to heal the lonely and get or add the inspirations to be more inoperative.
Journal ArticleDOI

Encapsulation of a polymer by an icosahedral virus

TL;DR: This work performs Brownian dynamics on a coarse-grained model that describes the dynamics of icosahedral capsid assembly around a flexible polymer and identifies several mechanisms by which the polymer plays an active role in its encapsulation, including cooperative polymer-protein motions.
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