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Molecular self-assembly and nanochemistry: A chemical strategy for the synthesis of nanostructures

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TLDR
In this article, self-assembly is defined as the spontaneous association of molecules under equilibrium conditions into stable, structurally well-defined aggregates joined by noncovalent bonds.
Abstract
Molecular self-assembly is the spontaneous association of molecules under equilibrium conditions into stable, structurally well-defined aggregates joined by noncovalent bonds. Molecular self-assembly is ubiquitous in biological systems and underlies the formation of a wide variety of complex biological structures. Understanding self-assembly and the associated noncovalent interactions that connect complementary interacting molecular surfaces in biological aggregates is a central concern in structural biochemistry. Self-assembly is also emerging as a new strategy in chemical synthesis, with the potential of generating nonbiological structures with dimensions of 1 to 10(2) nanometers (with molecular weights of 10(4) to 10(10) daltons). Structures in the upper part of this range of sizes are presently inaccessible through chemical synthesis, and the ability to prepare them would open a route to structures comparable in size (and perhaps complementary in function) to those that can be prepared by microlithography and other techniques of microfabrication.

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Citations
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Folding DNA to create nanoscale shapes and patterns

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Fabrication of novel biomaterials through molecular self-assembly.

TL;DR: Two complementary strategies can be used in the fabrication of molecular biomaterials as discussed by the authors : chemical complementarity and structural compatibility, both of which confer the weak and noncovalent interactions that bind building blocks together during self-assembly.
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Design and self-assembly of two-dimensional DNA crystals

TL;DR: The design and observation of two-dimensional crystalline forms of DNA that self-assemble from synthetic DNA double-crossover molecules that create specific periodic patterns on the nanometre scale are reported.
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Nanoparticles, Proteins, and Nucleic Acids: Biotechnology Meets Materials Science

TL;DR: This review is focused on current approaches emerging at the intersection of materials research, nanosciences, and molecular biotechnology, which is closely associated with both the physical and chemical properties of organic and inorganic nanoparticles.
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Self-assembly of DNA into nanoscale three-dimensional shapes

TL;DR: This work demonstrates the design and assembly of nanostructures approximating six shapes—monolith, square nut, railed bridge, genie bottle, stacked cross, slotted cross, and heterotrimeric wireframe icosahedra with precisely controlled dimensions.
References
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Effect of solution pH on the structure of a 4-mercaptopyridine monolayer self-assembled on Au(111)

TL;DR: In this article, the ordered structure of a 4-mercaptopyridine monolayer self-assembled on Au(111) from neutral aqueous solution has been investigated in neutral, acidic, and alkaline solutions under potential control by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM).
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Construction of a pillar[5]arene-based linear supramolecular polymer and a photo-responsive supramolecular network

TL;DR: In this paper, a photo-responsive supramolecular crosslinked liquid-crystalline polymer network based on the host-guest interactions between the azobenzene-bridged pillar[5]arene dimer and a secondary ammonium salt-functionalized poly(methyl acrylate) was fabricated.
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Synthesis and electrochemistry of new tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) dendrimers:X-ray crystal structure of a tetrafunctionalised TTF core unit

TL;DR: A new synthetic approach to tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) dendrimers is reported in this paper, which is a functionalised core unit which reacts with four equivalents of the======¯¯¯¯thiolate ion generated from compound 16 to afford the======trisdeca-TTF derivative 3.
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Templated Hierarchical Self-Assembly of Poly(p-aryltriazole) Foldamers

TL;DR: Constructs of controlled length and chirality can be generated by applying a poly(γ-benzyl-l-glutamate) scaffold at the appropriate assembly conditions, mimicking tobacco mosaic virus self-assembly.
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First crystallographic signature of an acyclic peptide nanorod: molecular mechanism of nanorod formation by a self-assembled tetrapeptide.

TL;DR: In this article, a terminally protected acyclic tetrapeptide self-assembles into a continuous hydrogen-bonded supramolecular helix with an average diameter of 10A (1nm) starting from a double bend molecular conformation in crystals.
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