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Molecular self-assembly and nanochemistry: A chemical strategy for the synthesis of nanostructures

TLDR
In this article, self-assembly is defined as the spontaneous association of molecules under equilibrium conditions into stable, structurally well-defined aggregates joined by noncovalent bonds.
Abstract
Molecular self-assembly is the spontaneous association of molecules under equilibrium conditions into stable, structurally well-defined aggregates joined by noncovalent bonds. Molecular self-assembly is ubiquitous in biological systems and underlies the formation of a wide variety of complex biological structures. Understanding self-assembly and the associated noncovalent interactions that connect complementary interacting molecular surfaces in biological aggregates is a central concern in structural biochemistry. Self-assembly is also emerging as a new strategy in chemical synthesis, with the potential of generating nonbiological structures with dimensions of 1 to 10(2) nanometers (with molecular weights of 10(4) to 10(10) daltons). Structures in the upper part of this range of sizes are presently inaccessible through chemical synthesis, and the ability to prepare them would open a route to structures comparable in size (and perhaps complementary in function) to those that can be prepared by microlithography and other techniques of microfabrication.

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Citations
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Bipyridine functionalized molecular clips. Self-assembly of their ruthenium complexes in water

TL;DR: Ruthenium-bipyridine complexes of molecular clips self-assemble in water to form scroll-and cigar-like nanostructures as discussed by the authors, which can be used to construct complex structures.
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Size and space controlled hexagonal arrays of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanodots: magnetic studies and application

TL;DR: Highly dense hexagonally arranged iron oxide nanodots array were fabricated using PS-b-PEO self-assembled patterns to allow careful investigation of magnetic properties in dimensions from 50 nm to 10”nm, which delineate the nanodot are superparamagnetic, well-isolated and size monodispersed.
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Surveying Capsid Assembly Pathways through Simulation-Based Data Fitting

TL;DR: Improved data-fitting methods are applied to three capsid systems-human papillomavirus, hepatitis B virus, and cowpea chlorotic mottle virus-to assess both the range of pathway types the methods can learn and the diversity of assembly strategies in use between these viruses.
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A Taco Complex Derived from a Bis-Crown Ether Capable of Executing Molecular Logic Operation through Reversible Complexation

TL;DR: Disassembly of the "taco" complex in the presence of KPF(6) and reassembly on subsequent addition of DB18C6 was initially demonstrated by (1)H NMR spectral studies, which were subsequently corroborated through luminescence spectral studies.
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Steric and chain length effects in the (√(3)×√(3))R30° structures of alkanethiol self-assembled monolayers on Au(111).

TL;DR: The translational and orientational potential energy surfaces of n-alkanethiols with up to four carbon atoms are studied for self-assembled monolayers and indicate that adsorption of thiols next to a vacancy is favorable and may lead to point defects inside SAMs.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Folding DNA to create nanoscale shapes and patterns

TL;DR: This work describes a simple method for folding long, single-stranded DNA molecules into arbitrary two-dimensional shapes, which can be programmed to bear complex patterns such as words and images on their surfaces.
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Fabrication of novel biomaterials through molecular self-assembly.

TL;DR: Two complementary strategies can be used in the fabrication of molecular biomaterials as discussed by the authors : chemical complementarity and structural compatibility, both of which confer the weak and noncovalent interactions that bind building blocks together during self-assembly.
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Supramolecular Chemistry—Scope and Perspectives Molecules, Supermolecules, and Molecular Devices (Nobel Lecture)

TL;DR: Developments in molecular and supramolecular design and engineering open perspectives towards the realization of molecular photonic, electronic, and ionic devices that would perform highly selective recognition, reaction, and transfer operations for signal and information processing at the molecular level.
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