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Molecular self-assembly and nanochemistry: A chemical strategy for the synthesis of nanostructures

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TLDR
In this article, self-assembly is defined as the spontaneous association of molecules under equilibrium conditions into stable, structurally well-defined aggregates joined by noncovalent bonds.
Abstract
Molecular self-assembly is the spontaneous association of molecules under equilibrium conditions into stable, structurally well-defined aggregates joined by noncovalent bonds. Molecular self-assembly is ubiquitous in biological systems and underlies the formation of a wide variety of complex biological structures. Understanding self-assembly and the associated noncovalent interactions that connect complementary interacting molecular surfaces in biological aggregates is a central concern in structural biochemistry. Self-assembly is also emerging as a new strategy in chemical synthesis, with the potential of generating nonbiological structures with dimensions of 1 to 10(2) nanometers (with molecular weights of 10(4) to 10(10) daltons). Structures in the upper part of this range of sizes are presently inaccessible through chemical synthesis, and the ability to prepare them would open a route to structures comparable in size (and perhaps complementary in function) to those that can be prepared by microlithography and other techniques of microfabrication.

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Developments in the Science of Zein, Kafirin, and Gluten Protein Bioplastic Materials

TL;DR: In this article, it was shown that α-helical and β-sheet structures play a key but incompletely understood role in protein secondary structure in terms of protein secondary structures.
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Amphiphilic peptides as novel nanomaterials: design, self-assembly and application

TL;DR: The basic design, self-assembling behaviors and the mechanism of amphiphilic peptides are discussed, as well as how their nanostructures are affected by the peptide characteristics or environmental parameters.
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Desuccinylation-Triggered Peptide Self-Assembly: Live Cell Imaging of SIRT5 Activity and Mitochondrial Activity Modulation.

TL;DR: A new way of mitochondria-confined peptide self-assembly for SIRT5 imaging and potential anticancer treatment is illustrated and the increased hydrophobicity arising from self- assembly remarkably en-hanced the fluorescence of nitrobenzoxadiazole (NBD) in the nanofibers.
Journal ArticleDOI

Silylated Melamine and Cyanuric Acid as Precursors for Imprinted and Hybrid Silica Materials with Molecular Recognition Properties

TL;DR: Two monotrialkoxysilylated compounds that consist of complementary fragments of melamine (M) and cyanuric acid (CA) have been synthesised and an imprinted hybrid silica was synthesised using two methods.
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Self-Assembled Peptide Architecture with a Tooth Shape: Folding into Shape

TL;DR: It is shown that a helical β-peptide foldamer, an artificial protein fragment, with well-defined secondary structure self-assembles to form an unprecedented 3D molecular architecture with a molar tooth shape in a controlled manner in aqueous solution.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Folding DNA to create nanoscale shapes and patterns

TL;DR: This work describes a simple method for folding long, single-stranded DNA molecules into arbitrary two-dimensional shapes, which can be programmed to bear complex patterns such as words and images on their surfaces.
Journal ArticleDOI

Fabrication of novel biomaterials through molecular self-assembly.

TL;DR: Two complementary strategies can be used in the fabrication of molecular biomaterials as discussed by the authors : chemical complementarity and structural compatibility, both of which confer the weak and noncovalent interactions that bind building blocks together during self-assembly.
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Supramolecular Chemistry—Scope and Perspectives Molecules, Supermolecules, and Molecular Devices (Nobel Lecture)

TL;DR: Developments in molecular and supramolecular design and engineering open perspectives towards the realization of molecular photonic, electronic, and ionic devices that would perform highly selective recognition, reaction, and transfer operations for signal and information processing at the molecular level.
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