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Molecular self-assembly and nanochemistry: A chemical strategy for the synthesis of nanostructures

TLDR
In this article, self-assembly is defined as the spontaneous association of molecules under equilibrium conditions into stable, structurally well-defined aggregates joined by noncovalent bonds.
Abstract
Molecular self-assembly is the spontaneous association of molecules under equilibrium conditions into stable, structurally well-defined aggregates joined by noncovalent bonds. Molecular self-assembly is ubiquitous in biological systems and underlies the formation of a wide variety of complex biological structures. Understanding self-assembly and the associated noncovalent interactions that connect complementary interacting molecular surfaces in biological aggregates is a central concern in structural biochemistry. Self-assembly is also emerging as a new strategy in chemical synthesis, with the potential of generating nonbiological structures with dimensions of 1 to 10(2) nanometers (with molecular weights of 10(4) to 10(10) daltons). Structures in the upper part of this range of sizes are presently inaccessible through chemical synthesis, and the ability to prepare them would open a route to structures comparable in size (and perhaps complementary in function) to those that can be prepared by microlithography and other techniques of microfabrication.

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Citations
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Folding DNA to create nanoscale shapes and patterns

TL;DR: This work describes a simple method for folding long, single-stranded DNA molecules into arbitrary two-dimensional shapes, which can be programmed to bear complex patterns such as words and images on their surfaces.
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Fabrication of novel biomaterials through molecular self-assembly.

TL;DR: Two complementary strategies can be used in the fabrication of molecular biomaterials as discussed by the authors : chemical complementarity and structural compatibility, both of which confer the weak and noncovalent interactions that bind building blocks together during self-assembly.
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Design and self-assembly of two-dimensional DNA crystals

TL;DR: The design and observation of two-dimensional crystalline forms of DNA that self-assemble from synthetic DNA double-crossover molecules that create specific periodic patterns on the nanometre scale are reported.
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Nanoparticles, Proteins, and Nucleic Acids: Biotechnology Meets Materials Science

TL;DR: This review is focused on current approaches emerging at the intersection of materials research, nanosciences, and molecular biotechnology, which is closely associated with both the physical and chemical properties of organic and inorganic nanoparticles.
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Self-assembly of DNA into nanoscale three-dimensional shapes

TL;DR: This work demonstrates the design and assembly of nanostructures approximating six shapes—monolith, square nut, railed bridge, genie bottle, stacked cross, slotted cross, and heterotrimeric wireframe icosahedra with precisely controlled dimensions.
References
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Self-assembling squares with amino acid-decorated bipyridines: heterochiral self-sorting of dynamically interconverting diastereomers.

TL;DR: Heterochiral self-sorting into only one stereoisomer is observed when metallo-supramolecular squares self-assemble from amino acid-substituted, dynamically interconverting bipyridine stereoisomers and dpppM(OTf)(2) corners.
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Effects of different NaCl concentrations on self-assembly of silver carp myosin

TL;DR: In this paper, the effect of NaCl on the self-assembly of silver carp myosin at 4°C was investigated in terms of microstructure, conformation, intermolecular interactions, and particle size distribution.
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Nanometer-scale patterning of self-assembled monolayer films on native silicon oxide

TL;DR: In this article, a nanoscale patterning method on silicon oxide using a self-assembled monolayer (SAM) was developed, where the silicon surface with native oxide was additionally oxidized locally in dry nitrogen atmosphere by the FIO technique using an atomic force microscope with a conductive cantilever, and then immersed in octadecyltrichlorosilane (OTS) solution.
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Multimeric glycotherapeutics: new paradigm.

TL;DR: The new strategy of anti-adhesion therapy can be formulated as follows: identification of oligosaccharide-receptor for a particular virus (bacteria); optimization of the peptide part; conventional trials.
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On one-dimensional self-assembly of surfactant-coated nanoparticles.

TL;DR: A pair potential which has a longer-ranged repulsion and reflects the effects of surfactant chain interdigitation on the dynamics is effective in producing and stabilizing nanoparticle chain arrays.
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