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Molecular self-assembly and nanochemistry: A chemical strategy for the synthesis of nanostructures

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TLDR
In this article, self-assembly is defined as the spontaneous association of molecules under equilibrium conditions into stable, structurally well-defined aggregates joined by noncovalent bonds.
Abstract
Molecular self-assembly is the spontaneous association of molecules under equilibrium conditions into stable, structurally well-defined aggregates joined by noncovalent bonds. Molecular self-assembly is ubiquitous in biological systems and underlies the formation of a wide variety of complex biological structures. Understanding self-assembly and the associated noncovalent interactions that connect complementary interacting molecular surfaces in biological aggregates is a central concern in structural biochemistry. Self-assembly is also emerging as a new strategy in chemical synthesis, with the potential of generating nonbiological structures with dimensions of 1 to 10(2) nanometers (with molecular weights of 10(4) to 10(10) daltons). Structures in the upper part of this range of sizes are presently inaccessible through chemical synthesis, and the ability to prepare them would open a route to structures comparable in size (and perhaps complementary in function) to those that can be prepared by microlithography and other techniques of microfabrication.

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Citations
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Folding DNA to create nanoscale shapes and patterns

TL;DR: This work describes a simple method for folding long, single-stranded DNA molecules into arbitrary two-dimensional shapes, which can be programmed to bear complex patterns such as words and images on their surfaces.
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Fabrication of novel biomaterials through molecular self-assembly.

TL;DR: Two complementary strategies can be used in the fabrication of molecular biomaterials as discussed by the authors : chemical complementarity and structural compatibility, both of which confer the weak and noncovalent interactions that bind building blocks together during self-assembly.
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Design and self-assembly of two-dimensional DNA crystals

TL;DR: The design and observation of two-dimensional crystalline forms of DNA that self-assemble from synthetic DNA double-crossover molecules that create specific periodic patterns on the nanometre scale are reported.
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Nanoparticles, Proteins, and Nucleic Acids: Biotechnology Meets Materials Science

TL;DR: This review is focused on current approaches emerging at the intersection of materials research, nanosciences, and molecular biotechnology, which is closely associated with both the physical and chemical properties of organic and inorganic nanoparticles.
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Self-assembly of DNA into nanoscale three-dimensional shapes

TL;DR: This work demonstrates the design and assembly of nanostructures approximating six shapes—monolith, square nut, railed bridge, genie bottle, stacked cross, slotted cross, and heterotrimeric wireframe icosahedra with precisely controlled dimensions.
References
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Haloid acid induced carbon nitride semiconductors for enhanced photocatalytic H2 evolution and reduction of CO2 under visible light

TL;DR: In this paper, a hexagonal tubular carbon nitride (CN) was successfully fabricated from hexagonal rod-like supramolecular precursor, in which cyanuric acid was from in-situ hydrolysis of melamine under haloid acid-assisted hydrothermal environment.
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Crystal structures of [18]aneN6H2K[Co(CN)6].4H2O, [16]aneN4H2K[Co(CN)6] and [12]aneN4H3[Co(CN)6].2H2O. Insight into the electrostatic and hydrogen-bonding interaction in self-assembling supercomplexes

TL;DR: In this paper, the crystal structures of [18]aneN6H2K[Co(CN)6] and [12]2H2O supercomplexes have been determined, and it is suggested that the binding with protonated polyammonium macrocycles is independent of the cavity size of the macrocycle.
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Thermodynamically controlled self-assembly of two-dimensional oxide nanostructures.

TL;DR: This work explores the possibility of fabricating surface-supported nanoscale oxide materials in low dimensions by a chemically driven selfassembly process with oxide cluster molecules, and demonstrates the formation and subsequent aggregation of planar vanadium oxide [V6O12] clusters.
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Dissipative Assembly of Macrocycles Comprising Multiple Transient Bonds

TL;DR: It is shown that chemical fuels can assemble bifunctional components into macrocycles containing multiple transient bonds, and dicarboxylic acids give aqueous dianhydride macrocycles on treatment with a carbodiimide.
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Self-assembly of β-turn forming synthetic tripeptides into supramolecular β-sheets and amyloid-like fibrils in the solid state

TL;DR: In this article, the authors described the self-assembling properties of the synthetic tripeptides Boc-Ala(1)-Aib(2)-Val(3)-OMe 1 and BocAla (1)-Gly(2) Val(3) OMe 3 (Aib=α-amino isobutyric acid, βAla=β-alanine).
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