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Molecular self-assembly and nanochemistry: A chemical strategy for the synthesis of nanostructures

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TLDR
In this article, self-assembly is defined as the spontaneous association of molecules under equilibrium conditions into stable, structurally well-defined aggregates joined by noncovalent bonds.
Abstract
Molecular self-assembly is the spontaneous association of molecules under equilibrium conditions into stable, structurally well-defined aggregates joined by noncovalent bonds. Molecular self-assembly is ubiquitous in biological systems and underlies the formation of a wide variety of complex biological structures. Understanding self-assembly and the associated noncovalent interactions that connect complementary interacting molecular surfaces in biological aggregates is a central concern in structural biochemistry. Self-assembly is also emerging as a new strategy in chemical synthesis, with the potential of generating nonbiological structures with dimensions of 1 to 10(2) nanometers (with molecular weights of 10(4) to 10(10) daltons). Structures in the upper part of this range of sizes are presently inaccessible through chemical synthesis, and the ability to prepare them would open a route to structures comparable in size (and perhaps complementary in function) to those that can be prepared by microlithography and other techniques of microfabrication.

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Citations
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Folding DNA to create nanoscale shapes and patterns

TL;DR: This work describes a simple method for folding long, single-stranded DNA molecules into arbitrary two-dimensional shapes, which can be programmed to bear complex patterns such as words and images on their surfaces.
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Fabrication of novel biomaterials through molecular self-assembly.

TL;DR: Two complementary strategies can be used in the fabrication of molecular biomaterials as discussed by the authors : chemical complementarity and structural compatibility, both of which confer the weak and noncovalent interactions that bind building blocks together during self-assembly.
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Design and self-assembly of two-dimensional DNA crystals

TL;DR: The design and observation of two-dimensional crystalline forms of DNA that self-assemble from synthetic DNA double-crossover molecules that create specific periodic patterns on the nanometre scale are reported.
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Nanoparticles, Proteins, and Nucleic Acids: Biotechnology Meets Materials Science

TL;DR: This review is focused on current approaches emerging at the intersection of materials research, nanosciences, and molecular biotechnology, which is closely associated with both the physical and chemical properties of organic and inorganic nanoparticles.
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Self-assembly of DNA into nanoscale three-dimensional shapes

TL;DR: This work demonstrates the design and assembly of nanostructures approximating six shapes—monolith, square nut, railed bridge, genie bottle, stacked cross, slotted cross, and heterotrimeric wireframe icosahedra with precisely controlled dimensions.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Self-assembly of uniform hexagonal yttrium phosphate nanocrystals

TL;DR: A facile chemical route is reported for the synthesis of uniform hexagonal yttrium phosphate hydrate nanocry crystals and their assembly into close-packed regular superstructures through noncovalent interactions of long chain molecules attached to the surfaces of inorganic nanocrystals.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

On the decidability of self-assembly of infinite ribbons

TL;DR: It is proved that it is undecidable whether an arbitrary finite set of tiles with glues can be used to assemble an infinite ribbon, a non-self-crossing sequence of tiles on the plane, in which successive tiles are adjacent along an edge, and abutting edges of consecutive tiles have matching glues.
Journal ArticleDOI

A novel single precursor-based biodegradable hydrogel with enhanced mechanical properties

TL;DR: A mechanically tough biodegradable hydrogel is developed from a single precursor comprising poly(ethylene glycol) and oligo(trimethylene carbonate), where both the crosslink density and swelling properties of the polymer network are independently controlled through c and hydrophilic-hydrophobic balance.
Journal ArticleDOI

Macromolecular self‐organized assemblies

TL;DR: In this article, the use of surface textures to induce a form of graphoepitaxy in colloidal particle packing is discussed, and a wide variety of geometrical packing arrangements can be produced by controlling methods used to coat colloidal particles into a substrate.
Journal ArticleDOI

An infinite chiral single-helical structure formed in Cu(II)-l-/d-glutamic acid system

TL;DR: In this paper, the reaction of Cu(ClO4)2·6H2O with l -glutamic acid ( l -glu) in 1:1 or 1:2 molar ratio at pH 5 gave only the complex [Cu( l −glu)-(H 2O)]·H2
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